Sampling and Citation

Question 1

an individual that participates in research

Answer 1

research subject

Question 2

research subjects are also referred to as

Answer 2

human subjects
research participants
study volunteers

Question 3

characteristics that the prospective subjects must have if they are to be included in the study

Answer 3

inclusion criteria

Question 4

characteristics that disqualify prospective subjects from inclusion in the study

Answer 4

exclusion criteria

Question 5

The act of studying or examining only a segment of the population to represent the whole.

Answer 5

Sampling

Question 6

the entire group that you want to draw conclusions about

Answer 6

population

Question 7

the specific group of individuals that you will collect data from

Answer 7

Sample

Question 8

the actual list of individuals that the sample will be drawn from

Answer 8

Sampling frame

Question 9

your population is all 1000 employees of the company
your ________________________ is the company’s HR database which lists the name and contact details of every employee

Answer 9

sampling frame

Question 10

Slovin’s Formula

Answer 10

sample size = population size/population size (margin of error)^2

Question 11

2 kinds of sampling technique

Answer 11

Probability
Non probability

Question 12

Probability sampling technique make use of “_________________” in selecting the sample of the study

Answer 12

chance process

Question 13

do not use “the chance process” in obtaining the sample of a study

Answer 13

Non probability sampling

Question 14

4 types of probability sampling technique

Answer 14

Random Sampling Technique
Stratified Random Sampling Technique
Systematic Sampling Technique
Cluster Sampling

Question 15

There is no room for haphazard and unsystematic way of choosing the individual sample

Answer 15

simple random

Question 16

Simplest methods of simple random sampling

Answer 16

Lottery approach
Fish bowl approach

Question 17

Applicable only if the population is small and the complete list of elements in the population is available

Answer 17

Simple random

Question 18

STRATIFIED RANDOM SAMPLING is used for research work of population which is composed of several categories or _______________

Answer 18

strata

Question 19

From each of these strata, the sample size will be drawn _________________

Answer 19

proportionately

Question 20

Most appropriate sampling technique if the objects or individuals are arranged in some ways such as alphabetically, numbering, etc.

Answer 20

Systematic Sampling

Question 21

kth interval formula

Answer 21

k=N/n

Question 22

is best used to study large, spread-out populations, where aiming to interview each subject would be costly, time-consuming, and perhaps impossible

Answer 22

Cluster sampling

Question 23

the researcher divides the population into separate groups, called ______________. then, a simple random sample of these are selected from the population.

Answer 23

clusters

Question 24

Can be used with cluster and stratified sampling

Answer 24

simple random sampling or systematic sampling?

Question 25

Cluster vs Stratified

Answer 25

In Cluster Sampling, population is divided into clusters and then takes a simple random sample from each cluster In Stratified Sampling, a sample is drawn from each strata (using simple random sampling or systematic sampling)

Question 26

Advantages of probability sampling:

Answer 26

Cost effective Simple and straightforward Non-technical

Question 27

Types of non-probability sampling

Answer 27

Convenience Sampling Voluntary Response Samplings Purposive Sampling Snowball Sampling Quota Sampling

Question 28

It simply utilized results, which are available, ie., the object of the research exists and is ready for study

Answer 28

convenience sampling

Question 29

what type of sampling technique is used? 1. by responding to a public online survey 2. an interviewer who wants to hire people from particular schools can isolate applicants from those schools into particular subgroups 3. "The lifestyle of Filipino Women Married to Asian Men" 4. A researcher who interview 16 customers who are queuing at the cashier to pay their items

Answer 29

1. Voluntary Response Samplings 2. Quota Sampling 3. Purposive Sampling 4. Convenience Sampling

Question 30

Instead of the researcher choosing participants and directly contacting them, people volunteer themselves

Answer 30

Voluntary Response Sampling

Question 31

A sampling technique where in the objects of the study have specific or unique characteristics

Answer 31

Purposive Sampling

Question 32

Used if the population is hard to access. It can be used to recruit participants via other participants.

Answer 32

Snowball sampling

Question 33

Relies on the non-random selection of a predetermined number or proportion of units.

Answer 33

quota sampling

Question 34

This technique ensures that various sub groups of a population will be represented on pertinent characteristics to exact extent that the investigator desires

Answer 34

quota

Question 35

Is useful when the time frame to conduct a survey is limited, the research budget is very tight, or survey accuracy is not the priority

Answer 35

quota

Question 36

Researchers use this technique when they want to keep a tab on sampling bias

Answer 36

probability samplinhg

Question 37

Useful in an environment that shares similar traits

Answer 37

Non-probability sampling

Question 38

Useful in an environment having a diverse population

Answer 38

probability sampling

Question 39

This method does not help in representing the population accurately

Answer 39

non-probability

Question 40

APA stands for

Answer 40

American Psychological Association

Question 41

- For in-text citation and reference page - Used when summarizing, paraphrasing, and quoting information - Promotes an inclusive and bias-free language

Answer 41

APA 7th edition

Question 42

PURPOSE OF THE APA CITATION STYLE:

Answer 42

Promote scientific communication Standardization of the referencing guidelines Strengthens the credibility of the paper Reduction of plagiarism-related mistakes

Question 43

used when citing a source in the body of a paper

Answer 43

In-text citation

Question 44

quoting the exact words from another source

Answer 44

Direct quotation

Question 45

summarizing the main idea or information using own words

Answer 45

paraphrase

Question 46

author’s name is part of the sentence

Answer 46

Narrative citation

Question 47

author’s name is within parenthesis after the sentence

Answer 47

Parenthetical citation