San Test1 Flashcards
(39 cards)
What are the names of the life stages in cats and what age range do they represent?
Kitten: 0-6 months, Junior: 7m-2y, Adult: 3-6 years, Mature: 7-10 years, Senior: 11-14 years, >14 years
Life stages help in understanding the specific care needs at different ages.
Which association came up with the feline life span chart?
AAFP: American Association of Feline Practitioners
AAFP provides guidelines and recommendations for feline health care.
What does AAHA define as a senior dog?
Last 25% of predicted life span
This definition accounts for the variability in dog sizes and breeds.
What does AAHA define as a geriatric dog?
At life expectancy and beyond
This term reflects the advanced age of the dog.
What are the 7 basic things that should happen during a first-time visit with a 6-8 week old puppy or kitten?
- Examine for congenital abnormalities
- Blood test for kittens
- Parasite control
- Vaccines
- Chart growth and development
- Owner education
- Wellness visit every 3-4 weeks until 16 weeks old
These steps ensure a healthy start for the new pet.
When should we start talking to owners about spaying and neutering their pets?
At an appointment closer to the date of the procedure or nearing a certain age
Timing helps in better owner understanding and preparation.
What are 4 things that will be eliminated if you have your pet spayed?
- Unwanted pregnancies
- Heat-related behaviors
- Ovarian cancer
- Pyometra
Spaying contributes to the overall health of female pets.
What is 1 thing that neutering will eliminate?
Eliminates testicular cancer
Neutering is crucial for male reproductive health.
What are 5 things that may be eliminated by having your pet neutered?
- Roaming
- Inter-male aggression
- Prostate enlargement
- Territorial markings
- Dominant behavior
Neutering can also lead to better behavior in male pets.
What breeds might need more preventive care education due to breed-related issues?
- Great Danes
- Shepherds
- Rottweilers
- Bulldogs (entropion)
- German Shepherds (arthritis)
- Brachycephalic dogs (stenotic nares)
Certain breeds are predisposed to specific health issues.
List the ‘big 11’ common toxicities and their clinical signs.
- Rodenticides: Bleeding disorder, neurological abnormalities
- Ethylene glycol: Severe kidney failure
- Xylitol: Liver damage, hypoglycemia, death
- Household cleaning products: Respiratory distress, GI problems
- Lawn care products:
- Onions and garlic: Intestinal upset, blood cell destruction
- Chocolate: Vomiting, diarrhea, hyperactivity
- Grapes and raisins: Acute kidney failure
- Lilies/rhododendrons: Acute renal failure
- Tylenol: Blood disorder, liver issues
- Cannabis: Incoordination, listlessness
Awareness of toxicities can prevent accidental poisonings.
How might preventive care change as an animal gets older?
Psychological and physical needs change, requiring different exams and monitoring
Older animals may need more frequent check-ups and tests.
What are some common routine grooming procedures during regular visits?
- Nail trims
- Face trims
Regular grooming is essential for pet hygiene.
What are some common routine screening tests during a regular health exam?
- Feline leukemia/FIV test
- Fecal test
Screening tests help in early detection of health issues.
What are the 2 types of immunity?
- Active
- Passive
Understanding immunity helps in vaccination protocols.
What are the 3 ways that passive immunity can occur?
- Utero
- Colostrum
- IV infusions
Passive immunity is critical for newborns.
What is active immunity and how can it be stimulated?
Development of antibodies to antigens; stimulated by naturally, vaccines, and immunologic memory
Active immunity is essential for long-term disease protection.
What are the 2 main types of vaccines?
- Infectious
- Non-infectious
Each type has different mechanisms of action and potential side effects.
Which type of vaccine is most likely to cause a vaccine reaction and why?
Non-infectious; includes whole pathogen
Non-infectious vaccines may provoke stronger immune responses.
How should we store vaccines?
Should be stored in the fridge
Proper storage is crucial for vaccine efficacy.
When reconstituting vaccines, what diluents should be used?
Only use the one provided by the company with the vaccine
This ensures compatibility and effectiveness.
What are the routes that vaccines can be administered?
- SQ (subcutaneous)
- Orally
- Intranasal for Bordetella
Different routes may be used depending on the vaccine type.
What is the core feline vaccine FVRCP?
Feline core vaccine (FR)
FVRCP protects against several feline viruses.
What is the core canine vaccine DA2PP?
Canine core vaccine (RF)
DA2PP is essential for protecting dogs against multiple diseases.
