Sandy vs Clay Soil Flashcards
(6 cards)
Drainage
Sandy
• Fast drainage; large pores btw particles
Clay
• Poorly drained; small pores btw particles
Capillary action
Sandy
• no capillary action; pores too large
Clay
• High capillary action; small pores allow water to rise towards surface
Aeration
Sandy
• High aeration; pore spaces filled with air
Clay
• low aeration; more likely to be waterlogged
Nutrient retention
Sandy
• low nutrient retention; soil nutrients adsorb poorly to particles
Clay
• high nutrient retention; soil nutrients adsorb easily to particles
Root penetration
Sandy
• easy; large pores
Clay
• hard; particles held together by capillary water
Cultivation
Sandy
• easy; lack of adhesion between particles
Clay
• hard; strong adhesion between particles