Sanskrit Flashcards

(4 cards)

1
Q

tattva

A

tat and tva

tat and tva

tat - a real thing
tva - a state of being something

tattva - a state or condition of being something real

tat means ‘that’ same as english

Demonstrative pronoun

sanskrit is wonderful philosophical language

siddhanta used by acaryas

Also tattva is used

tat means “a real thing”

Because that is used to point towards or point out something that actually exists then tat comes to mean a real thing that can be demonstrated in the world

tva ending is same as -ty in English

-tva and -ty give a word the meaning of beingness such immunity or safety or serenity

tva means a state of being in some way or condition

Thus tattva comes to mean a state or condition of being a real thing in the world

Tattva then comes to mean in philosophical high language of Sanskrit - fundamental categories of real things

true or false is a different word … that is satyam

Motto of modern india … satyam eva jayate. Truth alone prevails

tattva is fundamental real thing therefore a category

A category of fundamental real things

4.34 tad viddhi … seers of the truth are seers of tattva .. you see the difference between god, soul, and nature. You can see krishna has spiritual body.

visesa means distinction .. nirvisesa in sp pranam means those who cant distinguish between god, soul, and nature

36 min of wicklow ireland 7.1.17

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2
Q

Kr.s.n.a

A

etymologised by ancient sages and grammarians as a combination of two semantic elements

kr.s. meaning “to attract”

Like the word traction or tractor

Indians know the word krishi in agriculture means plowing by pulling

in English think of the relationship between the word traction like a tractor and attraction or when there is a car accident and in the hospital they put the patient in “traction” to pull on the bones and straighten out the spinal vertabrea.

why would word for traction be so related to attraction ?

So in Sanskrit something is called attractive when it literally pulls the mind

And the combination with NA

Sanskrit root na means pleasure

like the word “ananta” in yoga

The sages, grammarians, and acaryas or recognised teachers have said that God in the word Krishna is he source of all pleasure and is infinitely attractive.

This is a very positive God. A God that is infinitely beautiful and attractive and infinitely supplies pleasure. There is no conception here of an angry or jealous God who needs therapy or anger management classes.

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3
Q

rāma

A

also defined as the source of spiritual happiness

the idea is that if you seek ultimate satisfaction from a finite object then your ultimate satisfaction will end up being finite.

Doesn’t mean that our human relationships have to be dropped. It just means that if our human relationships are focused on the infinite source of pleasure then even our human relationships become unlimited.

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4
Q

nātha

A

lord in the sense of protector, refuge, gaurdian

the person who really takes care of you, protects you

anātha - when Krishna left dwarka the citizens said “when you left we were anātha - we had no one to look after us.”

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