SAR Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 3 levels of SAR?

A

Alert, Distress, Uncertainty

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2
Q

What phase exists when there is knowledge of a situation that may need to be monitored or to have more information gathered, but does not require moving resources?

A

Uncertainty

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3
Q

What phase exists when grave or imminent danger requiring immediate response to the distress scene threatens a craft or person?

A

Distress

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4
Q

What phase exists when a craft or person is experiencing some difficulty and may need assistance, but is not in immediate danger or in need of immediate response?

A

Alert

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5
Q

The location in the search pattern where the SRU begins searching is called what?

A

CSP– Commence Search Point

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6
Q

These patterns are best used when the datum is established within close limits, when a very high coverage immediately around the datum is desired, and the area to be searched is not extensive. These patterns resemble the spokes of a wheel and cover circular search areas.

A

Sector search patterns

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7
Q

What patterns are used when the inteded route of the search object is known?

A

Trackline

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8
Q

What patterns are used to cover one end of an area first or to change direction of the search legs where sun glare or swell direction makes this necessary?

A

Creeping line

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9
Q

This is a tool used by coast guard SAR mission coordinators to alert the maritime public to a distress or potential distress situation.

A

UMIB – Uncorrelated Marine Information Broadcast

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10
Q

What are both radio and self – locating, and are tools for determining total water current in a search area?

A

Datum Marker Buoys – DMBs

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11
Q

What satellite data system is used to receive and forward information transmitted from the SLDMB to the coast guard?

A

Argos

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12
Q

How long are SLDMBs operational?

A

14 to 30 days after deployment

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13
Q

How deep does the water need to be to drop a datum marker buoy?

A

10 ft or greater

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14
Q

How many people are required for an ice rescue?

A

Minimum of 4

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15
Q

How thick does ice have to be to walk on it?

A

2 in

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16
Q

What will automatically alert the watchstander to a distress DSC call with an audible alarm and a red flashiping pop up box that contains the information provided int he data burst?

A

Rescue 21

17
Q

What frequency band does DSC not use?

A

UHF

18
Q

What convention establishes international standards for seaworthiness and carriage of life saving equipment?

A

SOLAS

19
Q

What is a worldwide voluntary ship reporting system for SAR, sponsored by the USCG?

A

AMVER

20
Q

What is the definition of Force Majeure?

A

A vessel forced into a countries coastal waters by virtue of distress, whether brought about by natural or man – made causes, is generally not subject to that countries coastal jurisdiction during a reasonable period of time necessary to remedy such distress.