Sas 11'12

Question 1

Quality of data reflecting the “true state” of human experience

Answer 1

Assessing qualitative data

Question 2

True value is necessary to influence the acceptance of authorities in the field of qualitative research

Answer 2

Assessing qualitative data

Question 3

They suggested the 5 criteria to establish trustworthiness of qualitative data

Answer 3

Lincoln and Guba 1985

Question 4

5 criteria to establish trustworthiness of quali data

Answer 4

Credibility
Dependability (analogous to reliability)
Confirmability
Transferability
Authenticity

Question 5

Refers to confidence in the truthfulness of data and their interpretation

Answer 5

Credibility

Question 6

Carried out in a way that believability is enhanced

Answer 6

Credibility

Question 7

6 types of credibility

Answer 7

Prolonged engagement
Persistent observations
Triangulation
Peer debriefing and member checks
Search for disconfirming evidence
Comprehensive and vivid recording of information

Question 8

Immersed in the group. In-depth collection. Understanding feelings, ideas, opinions for a long period of time

Answer 8

Prolonged engagement

Question 9

Focus on the relevant to the phenomenon to point of saturation

Answer 9

Persistent observations

Question 10

Multiple references to draw conclusions about what’s truth

Answer 10

Triangulation

Question 11

Aims to prevent the intrinsic bias that comes from single method single observer single theories

Answer 11

Triangulation

Question 12

Helps capture a more complete and contextualized status

Answer 12

Triangulation

Question 13

Who is behind triangulation

Answer 13

Denzin 1989

Question 14

A TIME TO Meet and confer with peers

Answer 14

Peer debriefing and member checks
/peer debriefing

Question 15

Involve asking study participants’ reactions

Answer 15

Member checks

Question 16

Search for data that could challenge an emerging concept

Answer 16

Search for disconfirming evidence

Question 17

This occurs with purposive sampling and facilitated by ___

Answer 17

Search for disconfirming evidence
Prolonged engagement
Debriefing

Question 18

This involved field notes with rich descriptions

Answer 18

Comprehensive and vivid recording of information

Question 19

Descriptions of participant’s demeanour and behavioury

Answer 19

Comprehensive and vivid recording of information

Question 20

Stability of qualitative data for a long period of time using

Answer 20

Dependability
Split-half technique

Question 21

Stability of qualitative data for a long period of time using

Answer 21

Dependability
Split-half technique

Question 22

It is necessary to ensure dependability of data

Answer 22

Inquiry audit

Question 23

Objectivity and neutrality of data to show congruence between two or more IV

Answer 23

Confirmability

Question 24

Refers to research findings which can be transferred

Answer 24

Transferability

Question 25

Similar to generalizability of data

Answer 25

Transferability

Question 26

Requires thick description

Answer 26

Transferability

Question 27

Rich, thorough, vivid description

Answer 27

Thick description

Question 28

Extent to truthfulness and accurately varied existence

Answer 28

Authenticity

Question 29

Demonstrate in-depth feelings and emotions

Answer 29

Authenticity

Question 30

Used to summarize, organize, present, analyze, and interpret numerical data

Answer 30

Statistics

Question 31

Improve the quality of data with the design of experiments and survey sampling

Answer 31

Statistics

Question 32

Provide tools for prediction and forecasting

Answer 32

Statistics

Question 33

Applicable to a wide variety of academic disciplines

Answer 33

Statistics

Question 34

Used to summarize or describe a collection of data

Answer 34

Descriptive statistics

Question 35

Randomized and uncertainty in the observations

Answer 35

Inferential statistics

Question 36

Vital element of scientific research= predict a phenomenon

Answer 36

Inference

Question 37

Descriptive statistics and inferential together =

Answer 37

Applied statistics

Question 38

Intended to organize and summarise numerical data

Answer 38

Descriptive or summary statistics

Question 39

2 types of use of descriptive statistics

Answer 39

Measure and condenses data Measure of central tendency

Question 40

Scores are tested from highest to lowest or vice versa

Answer 40

Frequency distribution

Question 41

Data are presented in graphic form

Answer 41

Graphic presentation

Question 42

Used to describe mean, median, mode

Answer 42

Measure of central tendency

Question 43

Concerned with population and use of sample data to predict future occurrence

Answer 43

Inferential statistics

Question 44

2 purpose of inferential statistics

Answer 44

To estimate population parameter Testing the Null hypothesis

Question 45

Difference between data obtained and what's supposed to obtain

Answer 45

Sampling error

Question 46

Occurs when sample does not reflect the population

Answer 46

Sampling error

Question 47

Theoretical frequency distribution based on infinite number

Answer 47

Sampling distribution

Question 48

Theoretical frequency distribution based on infinite number

Answer 48

Sampling distribution

Question 49

Occurs when samples are not carefully selected

Answer 49

Sampling bias

Question 50

Theoretical frequency distribution of all possible value

Answer 50

Normal curve

Question 51

Assume an extreme score can occur either tail of normal curve

Answer 51

Non-directional hypotheses

Question 52

Test for directional hypotheses, occur on single tail

Answer 52

One-tailed test of significance

Question 53

Analysis of non-directional hypothesis.

Answer 53

Two-tailed test of significance

Question 54

Requires the researchers to have sufficient knowledge of the variables to predict difference in tail above or below the mean

Answer 54

Two-tailed test of significance

Question 55

Determine the level of significant differences, relationship or correlation

Answer 55

Testing the null hypothesis