SAS 4 Flashcards

(29 cards)

1
Q

Lining, covering, and glandular tissue of the body

A

Epithelial Tissue

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2
Q

____ = laid on, covering

A

epithe

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3
Q

Epithelial functions

A

Protection, Absorption, Filtration, Secretion

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4
Q

Classification of Epithelia

A

Simple Epithelia, Stratified Epithelia, Glandular Epithelium

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5
Q

One layer of cell

A

Simple epithelium

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6
Q

More than one layer

A

Stratified epithelium

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7
Q

Cell that is flattened like fish scales

A

Squamous cells

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8
Q

Cube-shaped like dice cell

A

Cuboidal cells

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9
Q

Shaped like columns

A

Columnar cells

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10
Q

Single layer of thin squamous cells resting on a basement membrane

A

Simple squamous epithelium

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11
Q

One layer of cuboidal cells resting on a basement membrane

A

Simple cuboidal epithelium

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12
Q

Single layer of tall cells that fit closely together

A

Simple columnar epithelium

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13
Q

Some of its cell are shorter than others, and their nuclei appear at different heights above the basement membrane

A

Pseudostratified columnar epithelium

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14
Q

Most common stratified epithelium in the body, and usually consists of many cell layers

A

Stratified squamous epithelium

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15
Q

Two cell layers with (at least) the surface cells being cuboidal in shape

A

Stratified cuboidal epithelium

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16
Q

Columnar cells, but its basal cells vary in size and shape

A

Stratified columnar epithelium

17
Q

Highly modified, stratified squamous epithelium that forms the lining of only a few organs

A

Transitional epithelium

18
Q

Gland consists of one or more cells that make and secrete a particular product

A

Glandular epithelium

19
Q

Two major types of glands develop from epithelial sheets

A

Endocrine, Exocrine

20
Q

Retain their ducts, and their secretions exit through the ducts to the epithelial surface

A

Exocrine Gland

21
Q

Lost their ducts; thus they are often called ductless glands. Their secretion diffuse directly into the blood vessels that weave through the glands.

A

Endocrine Gland

22
Q

Major connective tissue

A

Bone, Cartilage, Dense Connective Tissue, Loose Connective tissue, Blood

23
Q

Composed of osteocytes

24
Q

Less hard and more flexible than bone. Its major cell type is chondrocytes

25
Dense fibrous tissue, collagen fibers are the main matrix element
Dense connective tissue
26
Considered a connective tissue because it consists of blood cells surrounded by a nonliving, fluid matrix called blood plasma.
Blood or Vascular Tissue
27
Softer and have more cells and fewer fibers than any other connective tissues type except blood
Loose connective tissue
28
Types of loose connective tissues
Areolar, Adipose, Reticular
29