SAT Grammar Flashcards

https://blog.prepscholar.com/sat-vocabulary-words (262 cards)

1
Q

Abate

A

Verb

To become less active, less intense, or less in amount

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2
Q

Abstract

A

Adjective

Existing purely in the mind; not representing actual reality

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3
Q

Abysmal

A

Adjective

Extremely bad

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4
Q

Accordingly

A

Adverb

In accordance with

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5
Q

Acquisition

A

Noun

The act of gaining a skill or possession of something

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6
Q

Adapt

A

Verb
To make suit a new purpose
OR
To accommodate oneself to a new condition, setting, or situation

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7
Q

Adept

A

Adjective

Having knowledge or skill in a particular area

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8
Q

Adequate

A

Adjective

Having sufficient qualifications to meet a specific task or purpose

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9
Q

Advent

A

Noun

The arrival or creation of something in a historic context

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10
Q

Adversarial

A

Adjective

Relating to hostile opposition

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11
Q

Advocate

A

Noun
Someone who promotes or defends something
Verb
To defend or promote something (a belief, theory, opinion, etc…)

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12
Q

Aesthetic

A

Adjective

Relating to beauty or refined taste

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13
Q

Afford

A

Verb
To be able to buy
To be able to spare

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14
Q

Agitate

A

Verb

To promote something (a cause)

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15
Q

Allow

A

Verb

To permit or consent to

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16
Q

Allude

A

Verb

To make a secretive mention of something

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17
Q

Altercation

A

Noun

A noisy argument or confrontation

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18
Q

Ambiguous

A

Adjective

Unclear or vague in meaning

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19
Q

Ambitious

A

Adjective

Having a powerful desire for success or achievement

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20
Q

Ambivalence

A

Noun

The state of being uncertain or stuck between two or more options

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21
Q

Analogous

A

Adjective

Similar but not identical

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22
Q

Annihilate

A

Verb

To destroy or cause devastating destruction

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23
Q

Anomaly

A

Noun

Something different from the norm

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24
Q

Anticipate

A

Verb

Assume to be likely to happen

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25
Antipathy
Noun | A strong feeling of dislike
26
Apex
Noun | The highest point of something
27
Apprehension
Noun | Fearful expectation of something
28
Articulate
Verb | To clearly express in words
29
Artificial
Adjective | Something made; not occurring naturally
30
Assertion
Noun | A strong declaration
31
Austere
Adjective Extremely plain Stern and forbidding Relating to self-denial
32
Authenticity
Noun | The quality of being real and true instead of fake and contrived
33
Avenue
Noun | An intangible path or approach to something
34
Avid
Adjective | Actively interested in or enthusiastic about something
35
Basic
Adjective | Relating to the foundation or basis of something
36
Bear
``` Verb To have as a characteristic To have (a child) To bring forth To put up with ```
37
Benevolent
Adjective | Kind, generous
38
Bias
Noun | A preconception that prevents objectivity
39
Bittersweet
Adjective | Tinged with a feeling of sadness
40
Bolster
Verb | To support, strengthen, or fortify
41
Boost
Noun An increase or growth Verb To increase or make grow
42
Brawl
Noun An intense, loud fight Verb To fight loudly and disruptively
43
Brevity
Noun | The quality of being brief or terse
44
Candid
Adjective | Direct, blunt
45
Candor
Noun | The trait of being honest and frank
46
Capitalize
Verb | To use to your advantage
47
Capture
``` Verb To trap or take possession of To successfully represent or imitate To captivate, mesmerize To catch or seize ```
48
Civic
Adjective | Relating to the city or citizens
49
Clinical
Adjective | Emotionally unattached
50
Clout
Noun | Special advantage or power
51
Coarse
Adjective Indicating a rough texture Lacking refinement or sophistication
52
Coincide
Verb | To happen at the same time
53
Commission
Noun | The use of payment to request something (a service or product)
54
Comparable
Adjective | Able to be compared
55
Competent
Adjective | Sufficiently qualified
56
Complacent
Adjective | Satisfied, with no desire to change or improve
57
Complement
Verb | To make perfect or complete
58
Concede
Verb To be forced to agree or surrender To admit to a transgression
59
Conceive
Verb | To imagine or come up with
60
Condone
Verb To control or manage To behave a certain way
61
Conducive
Adjective | Able to bring about or be suitable for
62
Conduct
Verb To control or manage To behave a certain way
63
Confide
Verb | To share something secretive with someone
64
Confine
Verb | To put limits on; to restrict
65
Consensus
Noun | Overall agreement
66
Constitute
Verb | To form or compose something
67
Contemplate
Verb | To think deeply about
68
Contend
Verb | To maintain or assert (an opinion)
69
Contradict
Verb | To be in contrast with
70
Controversial
Adjective | Highly debatable and causing contention
71
Conventional
Adjective | Abiding by accepting standards
72
Convey
Verb | To pass on or transfer (information)
73
Conviction
Noun | A firm belief in something
74
Corroborate
Verb | To provide evidence for; to back up (a claim)
75
Counteract
Verb | To work in opposition to
76
Counterargument
Noun | A argument used to criticize or dismantle another argument
77
Counterproductive
Adjective | Hindering the achievement of a goal
78
Culmination
Noun | The final act or climax
79
Cultivate
Verb | To foster the growth of
80
Decree
Verb | To declare formally and with authority
81
Deference
Noun | Respect; regard
82
Deficient
Adjective | Not enough in degree or amount
83
Demonstrate
Verb To do as an example Gives evidence for
84
Demur
Verb | To object to
85
Deplete
Verb | To overuse over time
86
Desolate
Adjective | Bare, barren, empty
87
Devise
Verb | To come up with (a plan)
88
Dilemma
Noun | A problem, usually requiring a choice between two options
89
Diligence
Noun | Conscientiousness; the quality of being committed to a task
90
Diminish
Verb | To become smaller in scope or degree
91
Dire
Adjective | Hopeless and dangerous or fearful
92
Discord
Noun | Disagreement
93
Disdain
Noun | A lack of respect and strong dislike (toward something or someone)
94
Dismay
Noun Hopelessness, stress, or consternation Verb To fill with woe or apprehension
95
Disparage
Verb | To belittle or speak down to
96
Dispatch
Verb | To send off a message or messenger
97
Diversification
Noun | The act of becoming diverse
98
Doctrine
Noun | A principle, theory, or position, usually advocated by a religion or government
99
Dominion
Noun Power and authority (usually over a territory) A legal territory
100
Dreary
Adjective | Sad, gloomy, dull
101
Dubious
Adjective | Doubtful, questionable
102
Eccentric
Adjective | Peculiar or odd; deviating from the norm
103
Egregious
Adjective | Extremely bad
104
Eloquent
Adjective | Having refined or expressive communication skills (in speaking or writing)
105
Eminent
Adjective | Superior or distinguished; high in position or status
106
Emit
Verb | To discharge, give forth, or release
107
Emphatic
Adjective | Very expressive; using emphasis
108
Empirical
Adjective | Derived from experience, observation, or an experiment
109
Endow
Verb | To equip or bestow (usually a quality or ability)
110
Endure
Verb | To withstand, sustain, or hold out against
111
Entail
Verb | To involve or include
112
Entrenched
Adjective | Firmly established
113
Enumerate
Verb | To specify or count
114
Envy
Noun Excessive jealousy Verb To admire and be jealous of
115
Erratic
Adjective | Having no fixed course; deviating from the norm
116
Establish
Verb To enact To found (a business, group, school, etc...)
117
Evoke
Verb | To draw forth or call up
118
Exacerbate
Verb | To make worse or increase the severity of
119
Excel
Verb | To do something extremely well or to be superior in
120
Exert
Verb | To put into use (usually as effort)
121
Exhilarating
Adjective | Invigorating, stimulating, or exciting
122
Expend
Verb | To use up (as in energy or money)
123
Exploit
Verb | To use selfishly or for profit
124
Facilitate
Verb | To aid the progress of
125
Feasibility
Noun | The practicality or possibility of something
126
Ferocity
Noun | Viciousness, violence
127
Fiscal
``` Adjective Related to (government) money ```
128
Flourish
Verb | To prosper, grow, or make fast progress
129
Fluctuate
Verb | To be unstable; to rise and fall
130
Foment
Verb | To stir up
131
Foreseeable
Adjective | Capable of being predicted or anticipated
132
Frankly
Adjective | Directly, clearly
133
Freewheeling
Adjective | Carefree
134
Fundamental
Adjective | The most essential or most basic part
135
Galvanizing
Adjective | Thrilling, exciting, stimulating
136
Geriatric
Adjective | Relating to old age
137
Hostile
Adjective | Harmful, dangerous
138
Hypothetical
Adjective | Supposed, related to a hypothesis
139
Ignominious
Adjective | Publicly shameful or humiliating
140
Impart
Verb | To transmit, bestow, or disclose
141
Impartiality
Noun | The equal and objective treatment of opposing views
142
Imposing
Adjective | Impressive (especially in size or appearance)
143
Imposition
Noun | An unnecessary burden
144
Imprudent
Adjective | Not cautious or prudent; rash
145
Incite
Verb | To encourage or stir up
146
Indifference
Noun | Apathy, emotional detachment
147
Indiscriminately
Adjective | Randomly; with little or no distinction
148
Indulge
Verb | To give into; to satisfy or gratify
149
Infer
Verb | To guess, conclude, or derive by reasoning
150
Innovative
Adjective | Novel or new (especially as an idea or invention)
151
Insatiable
Adjective | Can't be satisfied
152
Inversion
Noun | A reversal
153
Invoke
Verb | To call on; to appeal to (a higher power)
154
Irreconcilable
Adjective | Incapable of being in harmony or agreed upon
155
Lament
Verb | To feel sorrow for; to mourn
156
Locomotion
Noun | Movement
157
Lucrative
Adjective | Capable of making a lot of money; profitable
158
Malicious
Adjective | Harmful; spiteful
159
Malleable
Adjective | Capable of being molded or changes
160
Materialistic
Adjective | Superficial; focus on material possessions
161
Melodramatic
Adjective | Extravagant or exaggerated (as of a melodrama)
162
Modest
Adjective Simple and humble Small in size or amount
163
Modify
Verb | To change, alter, or tweak
164
Momentous
Adjective | Historically significant
165
Novel
Adjective | New, innovative
166
Nuance
Noun | A subtle difference in meaning
167
Null
Adjective | Legally void and ineffective
168
Objectivity
Noun | Judgement based on observations instead of emotions or opinions
169
Obsolete
Adjective | No longer used; rare or uncommon
170
Omnipotent
Adjective | Almighty and all powerful
171
Onset
Noun | The beginning or early stages
172
Opine
Verb | To openly express an opinion
173
Ornate
Adjective | Highly detailed and decorated
174
Oust
Verb | To remove or force out of (usually a position or office)
175
Paramount
Adjective | Predominant, superior, most important
176
Peculiar
Adjective | Strange, bizarre
177
Perish
Verb | To die; to pass away
178
Persecute
Verb | To cause suffering to
179
Petulant
Adjective | Cranky, pouty, irritable
180
Pinnacle
Noun | Highest level or degree
181
Pitiable
Adjective | Deserving puty
182
Plausible
Adjective | Reasonable and possibly true
183
Postulate
Verb | To assert
184
Potent
Adjective Having great influence Having a strong, chemical effect
185
Pragmatic
Adjective | Practical, useful
186
Precedent
Noun | An example or subject from earlier in time
187
Predecessor
Noun | Someone who comes before you (usually in position or office)
188
Prescribe
Verb To command order To issue authorization for medications
189
Principle
Noun | The basic truth, assumption, or rule
190
Prohibit
Verb | To command against, to outlaw
191
Prompt
``` Adjective Punctual, on time Noun A cue to begin something; instructions Verb To incite, propel, or cause to act ```
192
Promulgate
Verb | To put into law or formally declare
193
Prosecute
Verb | To bring criminal action against someone (in a trial)
194
Provocative
Adjective | Intending to provoke, inspire, or arouse
195
Qualitative
Adjective | Involving qualities of something (features and content)
196
Quantitative
``` Adjective Involving quantities (numbers and amounts) ```
197
Quirk
Noun | A strange habit
198
Ramify
Verb | To split into two or more branches
199
Rash
Adjective | Without attention to danger or risk
200
Raw
Adjective Unrefined Not processed; uncooked (as in food)
201
Readily
Adverb | Right away and without difficulty
202
Reconsideration
Noun | Thinking again about a previously made choice
203
Reform
Noun A change for the better; improvement Verb To improve via change
204
Refute
Verb | To prove to be untrue, unfounded, or incorrect
205
Reinforce
Verb | To strengthen or add support to
206
Reluctantly
Adverb | Somewhat unwillingly
207
Renounce
Verb To give up (usually power or a position) To cast off
208
Reproach
Verb | To criticize
209
Repudiate
Verb To refuse to recognize To cast off
210
Retention
Noun | The act of keeping something
211
Satiated
Adjective | Satisfied (usually in hunger)
212
Savvy
Adjective | Having practical intelligence or knowledge
213
Scandalous
Adjective | Morally offensive, often causing damage to one's reputation
214
Scorn
Verb | To look down on with disdain
215
Scrupulous
Adjective | Paying great attention to detail
216
Scrutinize
Verb | To examine carefully and critically
217
Secrete
Verb | To produce or release (a substance)
218
Sentiment
Noun Opinion A tender or moving gesture
219
Sheer
Adjective | So thin that light can shine through
220
Simple
Adjective Easy; not complex Undecorated
221
Sinister
Adjective | Ominous; evil
222
Solidarity
Noun | The joining of commonalities or common purposes among a group
223
Sparingly
Adverb | Insufficiently, meagerly, or in a restricted manner
224
Spawn
Verb To release eggs To call forth or generate
225
Spur
Verb | To stimulate or incite
226
Squalid
Adjective | Run-down, sordid, or sleazy
227
Stark
Adjective | Very plain; devoid of any details or features
228
Static
Adjective Motionless Changeless
229
Subordinate
``` Adjective Lower in rank Noun Someone lower in rank Verb To make dependent on or put at a lower rank ```
230
Subsequently
Adverb | Happening later or after something
231
Substantial
Adjective | Very large in amount of degree
232
Substantiate
Verb | To strengthen with new evidence or facts
233
Subtle
Adjective | Hard to detect or analyze
234
Sufficient
Adjective | Enough; just meeting a requirement
235
Surly
Adjective | Unfriendly; inclined to anger
236
Surmount
Verb | To get on top of or overcome
237
Susceptible
Adjective | To be vulnerable (to something)
238
Tactful
Adjective | Skilled at dealing with people
239
Taut
Adjective | Pulled tight
240
Teeming
``` Adjective Abundantly filled (usually with living organisms) ```
241
Temperament
Noun | Usual mood or feelings
242
Tentative
Adjective | Not yet finalized
243
Transparent
Adjective See-through; so thin that light can shine through Truthful or easy to perceive
244
Treacherous
Adjective | Dangerous and unstable
245
Tremendous
Adjective | Very large, good, or bad in degree or size
246
Ubiquitous
Adjective | Being everywhere at once
247
Unadorned
Adjective | Undecorated, plain
248
Undermine
Verb | To weaken or subvert (usually gradually or secretly)
249
Underscore
Verb | To emphasize or give additional weight to
250
Undulate
Verb | To move as rippled or in a wavy pattern
251
Unilateral
Adjective | One-sided
252
Unjust
Adjective | Unfair; not justified
253
Unmitigated
Adjective | Downright, utter, total
254
Unprecedented
Adjective | Completely new and never having happened before; historic
255
Unveil
Verb | To make visible; to reveal
256
Urge
Noun Desire or impulse Verb To encourage or persuade
257
Validate
Verb | To prove or declare valid
258
Viability
Noun | Ability to be done in a practical or useful way
259
Vital
Adjective | Urgently necessary
260
Vow
Verb | To promise
261
Warrant
Verb | To prove to be reasonable
262
Yield
``` Noun Production of an amount Verb To give way to or surrender to To produce or supply ```