SAT Gruber II Flashcards

1
Q

Lope

A

to move along with a swinging walk

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2
Q

Lucent

A

giving off light; shining

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3
Q

Lugubrious

A

Looking sad; mournful

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4
Q

Lupine

A

wolflike; fierce

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5
Q

Lurch

A

to move suddenly forward

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6
Q

Lurid

A

shocking; glowing; sensational

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7
Q

Macabre

A

horrible; gruesome because involvement with death or injury

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8
Q

Magnate

A

Wealthy and important person in any field

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9
Q

Maim

A

to cripple; to deprive of the use of some part of the body

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10
Q

Malediction

A

curse

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11
Q

Malfeasance

A

wrongdoing

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12
Q

Mandarin

A

influential person

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13
Q

Mangy

A

shabby; filthy

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14
Q

Manumit

A

to set free

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15
Q

Marquee

A

a rooflike shelter, such as glass, projecting above an outer door

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16
Q

Masticate

A

to chew

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17
Q

Mausoleum

A

large tomb for many bodies

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18
Q

Medley

A

a mixture; a musical selection combining parts from various sources

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19
Q

Megalomania

A

false impression of one’s own greatness; obsession with the exercise of power (esp the domination of others)

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20
Q

Ménage

A

The members or management of a household; domestic establishment

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21
Q

Menagerie

A

collection of wild or strange animals

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22
Q

Mercurial

A

changeable; fickle; erratic

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23
Q

Meretricious

A

apparently attractive but having in reality no value or integrity

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24
Q

Mesa

A

a flat-topped elevation of land with steep rock walls

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25
Q

Miasma

A

A highly unpleasant or unhealthy smell or vapor; pollution ; poisonous environment

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26
Q

Mien

A

Look or manner esp indicating a persons mood or character

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27
Q

Mire (2)

A

wet, swampy ground; to involve in difficulties

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28
Q

Miscegenation

A

mixture of races, especially through marriage

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29
Q

Miscreant

A

a vicious person; a villain

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30
Q

Modicum

A

a small amount

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31
Q

Moot

A

doubtful; debatable

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32
Q

Moratorium

A

delay; postponement

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33
Q

Mordant

A

sarcastic; biting

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34
Q

Mores

A

The essential or characteristic customs and conventions of a community (customs; traditions; morals)

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35
Q

Motley

A

diverse; assorted; having different colors

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36
Q

Mountebank

A

a person who deceives others, esp in order to trick them out of their money; a charlatan

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37
Q

Mulct

A

to punish with a fine; to obtain money by extortion

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38
Q

Musty

A

stale; moldy

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39
Q

Myrmidon

A

an unquestioning follower

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40
Q

Nabob

A

a very wealthy or powerful person

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41
Q

Nether

A

lower; under

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42
Q

Paean

A

song of praise or joy

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43
Q

Palatial

A

magnificent

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44
Q

Pall (2)

A

something that covers or conceals; to become less appealing through familiarity

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45
Q

Palpitate

A

to beat rapidly; to tremble

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46
Q

Panegyric

A

an expression of praise

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47
Q

Panoply

A

a complete or impressive collection of things; a splendid display; suit of armor; any protective covering

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48
Q

Panorama

A

unlimited view; comprehensive survey

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49
Q

Paraphernalia

A

personal belongings; equipment

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50
Q

Parley

A

discussion; conference

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51
Q

Parlous

A

dangerous

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52
Q

Parochial

A

local; narrow; limited

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53
Q

Paroxysm

A

a sudden outburst; a fit

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54
Q

Passé

A

old fashioned; out-of-date

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55
Q

Patronage

A

the control of power to make appointments to government jobs

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56
Q

Peccadillo

A

a minor offense

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57
Q

Pectoral

A

pertaining to the chest

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58
Q

Peculate

A

to steal; to embezzle

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59
Q

Peevish

A

hard to please; irritable

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60
Q

Pejorative

A

expressing contempt or disapproval

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61
Q

Penury

A

extreme poverty

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62
Q

Peon

A

common worker

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63
Q

Perdition

A

damnation; ruin; hell

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64
Q

Peregrinate

A

to travel from place to place

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65
Q

Peremptory

A

decisive; final; not open to debate

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66
Q

Perforce

A

Inevitably, necessarily

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67
Q

Peroration

A

the concluding part of a speech

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68
Q

Perspicacity

A

keenness of judgment

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69
Q

Pert

A

bold; saucy

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70
Q

Petulant

A

Childishly sulky or bad tempered

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71
Q

Phalanx

A

a body of troops or police officers, standing or moving in close formation

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72
Q

Philander

A

to engage in various love affairs

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73
Q

Philately

A

stamp collecting

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74
Q

Philippic

A

a bitter verbal attack

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75
Q

Philistine

A

uncultured; common

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76
Q

Picaresque

A

relating to type of fiction with adventures of a rough/dishonest/appealing hero

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77
Q

Piddling

A

trifling; petty

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78
Q

Pillory

A

plank with three holes designed for humiliation; to expose to public ridicule or abuse

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79
Q

Piquant

A

stimulating to the taste; exciting interest

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80
Q

Plaintive

A

sorrowful; sad; plainte=lamentation

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81
Q

Platonic

A

spiritual; free from sensual desire

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82
Q

Plaudit

A

applause; (in the plural) any expression of approval

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83
Q

Plenary

A

full; complete; absolute; unqualified (without reservation or limitation)

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84
Q

Poach

A

to trespass

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85
Q

Poltroon

A

a coward

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86
Q

Pomp

A

brilliant show or display

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87
Q

Porcine

A

of or like a pig

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88
Q

Prate

A

to talk extensively and pointlessly; to babble

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89
Q

Precept

A

a general rule intended to regulate behavior or thought

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90
Q

Precipitous

A

extremely steep; sudden and dramatic; done suddenly without careful consideration

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91
Q

Précis

A

brief summary

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92
Q

Predicate

A

to declare; to assert

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93
Q

Preen

A

to dress oneself carefully or smartly

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94
Q

Prehensile

A

adapted for seizing or grasping something

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95
Q

Pretentious

A

showing; putting on airs

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96
Q

Prevaricate

A

To speak or act evasively-he seemed to prevaricate when

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97
Q

Prim

A

Stiffly formal + respectable; feeling disapproval of anything “improper”

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98
Q

Primordial

A

first; basic and fundamental

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99
Q

Primp

A

to dress up in a fussy (very concerned with detail) way

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100
Q

Prismatic

A

Varied and brilliant

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101
Q

Pristine

A

uncorrupted; in its original state

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102
Q

Privy

A

(privy to) sharing in the knowledge of something secret or private

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103
Q

Proclivity

A

inclination; tendency

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104
Q

Procrustean

A

designed to get conformity at any cost

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105
Q

Procure

A

to obtain; to secure; to persuade with care and effort

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106
Q

Proffer

A

to offer; hold out to someone for acceptance

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107
Q

Profligate

A

shamelessly immoral; extremely wasteful

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108
Q

Prolix

A

tediously long and wordy

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109
Q

Promenade

A

a stroll or a walk; an area used for walking

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110
Q

Promontory

A

piece of land that juts out

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111
Q

Propriety

A

conformity; appropriateness

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112
Q

Prosaic

A

dull; commonplace; unimaginative

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113
Q

Proscribe

A

to denounce; exile

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114
Q

Proselyte

A

a person who has changed from one religion to another; a convert

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115
Q

Protean

A

changeable; variable

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116
Q

Protégé

A

one who was been guided or instructed by another

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117
Q

Protract

A

to draw out; to prolong

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118
Q

Proviso

A

a condition; a stipulation

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119
Q

Prude

A

a person who is or claims to be easily shocked by matters relating to sex or nudity

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120
Q

Prune

A

to cut off excess to make more fruitful

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121
Q

Prurient

A

lustful; obscene; lewd

122
Q

Puerile

A

childish; immature

123
Q

Pulchritude

A

beauty

124
Q

Pundit

A

a learned man; an expert or authority

125
Q

Purloin

A

to steal

126
Q

Purvey

A

to furnish; to supply

127
Q

Pusillanimous

A

cowardly; fearful

128
Q

Putative

A

supposed; believed

129
Q

Pyretic

A

pertaining to fever

130
Q

Pyrrhic

A

“Pyrrhic victory” success gained at too high a cost

131
Q

Quaff

A

to gulp; to drink in large quantities

132
Q

Quaint

A

strange or unusual in a pleasing or amusing way

133
Q

Quandary

A

a puzzling situation; a dilemma

134
Q

Quash

A

to cancel; to suppress; to reject esp as a legal procedure

135
Q

Quay

A

a wharf

136
Q

Quibble

A

petty objection or argument

137
Q

Quiddity

A

essential quality

138
Q

Quidnunc

A

a gossip or busy body

139
Q

Quiescent

A

at rest; motionless

140
Q

Quietus

A

Death or something that causes death, regarded as a release from life

141
Q

Rabble

A

mob; disorderly crowd

142
Q

Raillery

A

good-humored ridicule

143
Q

Raiment

A

clothing; garments

144
Q

Rakish

A

carefree; lively

145
Q

Raspy

A

harsh; grating

146
Q

Ratiocinate

A

to reason

147
Q

Recalcitrant

A

disobedient; hard to manage

148
Q

Recidivist

A

a person who goes back to crime

149
Q

Recondite

A

obscure; difficult to understand; abstruse

150
Q

Reconnoiter

A

to survey; to check out in advance

151
Q

Recreant

A

coward; traitor

152
Q

Recumbent

A

lying down; reclining

153
Q

Redemption

A

deliverance from sin; a rescue

154
Q

Redoubtable

A

formidable; commanding respect

155
Q

Refractory

A

stubborn; hard to manage; not responsive to treatment

156
Q

Refulgent

A

shining; glowing

157
Q

Regale

A

to entertain

158
Q

Relegate

A

To demote; to assign to an inferior position

159
Q

Remonstrate

A

to make a forcefully reproachful protest

160
Q

Renege

A

“Renege on” to go back on one’s word

161
Q

Repine

A

to complain; to fret

162
Q

Reprisal

A

retaliation; revenge

163
Q

Reprobate

A

a wicked person

164
Q

Reproof

A

a rebuke; an expression of sharp disapproval or criticism

165
Q

Requite

A

to make a return or repayment

166
Q

Resplendent

A

shining brightly; dazzling

167
Q

Resuscitate

A

to revive from apparent death or from unconsciousness

168
Q

Retinue

A

body of attendants or followers

169
Q

Retrench

A

to cut down or reduce expenses

170
Q

Reverie

A

a daydream

171
Q

Revile

A

To criticize angrily or abusively

172
Q

Ribald

A

(Adj) Referring to sexual matters in an amusingly rude or irreverent way

173
Q

Risqué

A

Slightly indecent or liable to shock, esp by being sexually suggestive:

174
Q

Rollicking

A

Exuberantly lively and amusing

175
Q

Rout

A

overwhelming defeat; Disorderly troop of defeated troops

176
Q

Sacrilege

A

the violation or misuse of anything sacred

177
Q

Salacious

A

treating sexual matters in an indecent way typically w/ undue interest-enjoyment

178
Q

Salient

A

prominent and conspicuous; most noticeable and important

179
Q

Sallow

A

sickly pale

180
Q

Sangfroid

A

calmness; composure as shown in danger or under trying circumstances

181
Q

Sanguinary

A

bloody

182
Q

Sanguine

A

cheerful; optimistic

183
Q

Sapient

A

wise

184
Q

Sardonic

A

mocking; scornful; grimly cynical

185
Q

Sartorial

A

Relating to clothes or tailoring (ex. sartorial elegance)

186
Q

Saturnine

A

gloomy; sluggish

187
Q

Savoir faire

A

tact; knowledge of just what to do in any situation

188
Q

Scintilla

A

A tiny trace or spark of a specified quality or feeling

189
Q

Scintillate

A

to sparkle; to twinkle

190
Q

Scion

A

an offspring; a descendant

191
Q

Scurrilous

A

(Adj) spreading scandalous claims about someone with the intention of damaging reputation:

192
Q

Scuttle

A

to sink (your own ship); to abandon; to run hurriedly

193
Q

Sebaceous

A

fatty; relating to oil or fat

194
Q

Seedy

A

Sordid; disreputable; morally questionable

195
Q

Sententious

A

having or expessing strong opinions about moralness (pompously); sanctimonious

196
Q

Sentient

A

capable of feeling

197
Q

Sepulcher

A

tomb; burial vault

198
Q

Sequester

A

isolate or hide away; to set aside; take items until debt paid

199
Q

Seraphic

A

angelic; pure

200
Q

Serendipity

A

a talent for making desirable discoveries by accident

201
Q

Serrated

A

having tooth-like edges

202
Q

Shibboleth

A

a slogan; a password

203
Q

Shoal

A

a shallow place in the water; a reef

204
Q

Shroud

A

a cloth to wrap a corpse, to cover in order to conceal

205
Q

Sibilant

A

(of a speech sound) hissing

206
Q

Simulacrum

A

plural simulacra; images; representations, traces

207
Q

Sinecure

A

job with little to no work but giving the holder status or financial benefit

208
Q

Sinewy

A

tough; firm; strong; lean; muscular

209
Q

Sinuous

A

curving; winding

210
Q

Skinflint

A

stingy person; miser

211
Q

Slake

A

to quench; to satisfy

212
Q

Slattern

A

a dirty, untidy woman (root slat=spill)

213
Q

Sleek

A

smooth and shiny

214
Q

Sobriquet

A

nickname; assumed name

215
Q

Sojourn

A

a brief stay or visit

216
Q

Solecism

A

a grammatical mistake in speech or writing

217
Q

Solipsistic

A

pertaining to the theory that your own existence is the only thing that is real or that can be known

218
Q

Solon

A

a wise man

219
Q

Somniferous

A

causing sleep

220
Q

Soporific

A

causing sleep (sopor= deep sleep)

221
Q

Sot

A

a drunkard

222
Q

Specious

A

not genuine; falsely appearing to be fair, just, or right

223
Q

Splenetic

A

bad tempered; irritable

224
Q

Spry

A

full of life; active

225
Q

Spume

A

the froth or foam of waves

226
Q

Stalwart

A

loyal, reliable, and hardworking

227
Q

Sterling

A

(of a person or their work, efforts, or qualities) excellent or valuable

228
Q

Stigma

A

mark of disgrace

229
Q

Stilted

A

stiff and self-conscious or unnatural

230
Q

Stint

A

to be sparing; to conserve; to supply an inadequate amount

231
Q

Strew

A

to spread about; to scatter (ex. _ strewn all over)

232
Q

Strut

A

to walk in a proud manner; to show off

233
Q

Stultify (2)

A

to make someone less enthusiastic (through tedium, repition); to make someone appear foolish or absurd

234
Q

Stygian

A

extremely dark, gloomy, or forbidding river styx)

235
Q

Sub rosa

A

secretly; confidentially (rose=secrecy)

236
Q

Sublimate

A

to convert feelings into more noble/ moral/ socially acceptable (sublimate __ into __)

237
Q

Sublime

A

excellent, admirable, awe-inspiring

238
Q

Suborn

A

to convince (someone) to commit crimes/ do something illegal

239
Q

Subsidiary

A

supplementary; auxiliary

240
Q

Succor

A

(adj, verb) assistance; help; relief

241
Q

Succulent

A

juicy

242
Q

Sultry

A

(of weather) hot and moist; (of a person) attractive b/c of passion

243
Q

Sumptuous

A

luxurious; lavish; extravagant

244
Q

Sundry

A

various; assorted

245
Q

Supercilious

A

arrogant; haughty

246
Q

Supervene

A

to occur/ take place unexpectedly (and greatly change a situation)

247
Q

Supine

A

lying on the back

248
Q

Supplicate

A

to beg humbly; to pray

249
Q

Surly

A

rude; bad-tempered

250
Q

Susurration/ susurrus

A

whispering; murmuring

251
Q

Suture

A

to join together, as with stitches

252
Q

Svelte

A

slender; graceful

253
Q

Swarthy

A

dark-complexioned

254
Q

Swathe

A

to wrap closely or fully

255
Q

Sybarite

A

one who is overly fond of luxuries and pleasure

256
Q

Sycophant

A

a flatter; a parasite

257
Q

Sylvan

A

wooded; pertaining to the forest

258
Q

Tantalize

A

to tease or torment

259
Q

Tarn

A

a small lake or pool

260
Q

Tarry

A

to linger; to delay

261
Q

Taurine

A

like a bull

262
Q

Tawny

A

yellowish-brown

263
Q

Temporize

A

avoid making a decision in order to gain time

264
Q

Tendentious

A

biased; favoring a cause

265
Q

Tensile

A

capable of being stretched; elastic

266
Q

Terminus

A

a boundary; a limit

267
Q

Terpsichorean

A

related to dancing

268
Q

Thanatology

A

the study of death and dying

269
Q

Thespian

A

an actor

270
Q

Thrall

A

a slave; a state of servitude (“in thrall to his emotions)

271
Q

Threnody

A

a funeral song

272
Q

Throes

A

violent struggles; pains (of a childbirth); agony (of death)

273
Q

Throng

A

a crowd; to fill a room

274
Q

Timorous

A

fearful; cowardly

275
Q

Titillate

A

to stimulate or excite (esp. sexually)

276
Q

Titter

A

to laugh in a self-conscious or nervous way

277
Q

Token

A

a sign or symbol; member of a larger group; a distinguishing feature

278
Q

Toothsome

A

tasty

279
Q

Torpid

A

inactive; sluggish

280
Q

Torsion

A

twisting; bending

281
Q

Touchstone

A

standard; criterion to test for quality (test for gold based on mark on touchstone)

282
Q

Traduce

A

to slander; to tell lies about (someone)

283
Q

Travail

A

(n) painful or difficult experience (v) to work very hard

284
Q

Travesty

A

a false, absurd, or distorted representation

285
Q

Trenchant

A

incisive; vigorous

286
Q

Truckle

A

(truckle to) to act in a subservient manner

287
Q

Truism

A

a self-evident; obvious truth

288
Q

Truncheon

A

a baton

289
Q

Tryst

A

a private, romantic rendezvous

290
Q

Turbid

A

obscure; unclear in meaning

291
Q

Turgid

A

swollen; (of language or style) tediously pompous or bombastic

292
Q

Turpitude

A

moral corruption, wickedness

293
Q

Tutelage

A

(noun) the act of teaching guarding or protecting

294
Q

Tyro

A

beginner

295
Q

Umbrage

A

a feeling of resentment

296
Q

Uncouth

A

Unrefined, ungraceful, unmannerly

297
Q

Unctuous

A

oily; excessively polite

298
Q

Undulate

A

to move or sway in wavelike motion

299
Q

Unequivocal

A

clear; definite

300
Q

Unsavory

A

unpleasant to taste or smell

301
Q

Overbearing

A

Unpleasantly or arrogantly domineering

302
Q

Couth

A

Cultured, refined, well mannered