SAT II Prep: 1 Flashcards

Keep studying :D (33 cards)

1
Q

Tea Act of 1773

A

Tax that was opposed by colonists that didn’t want “taxation without representation”

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2
Q

muckraking

A

investigative journalists uncovered much filth in scandals: Teddy Roosevelt’s term for it

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3
Q

Kennedy

A

the only president that was a Catholic as opposed to Protestant. After assassination, commission headed by Chief Justice Earl Warren investigated

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4
Q

Europe, 1922: Pre-WWII

A

German conquered countries include France and Belgium

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5
Q

Fourteen Points

A

presented January 1918: created by President Wilson to assure people that WWI was fought for a moral and just cause

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6
Q

Terrorism, 1980-2000

A

Reagan orders bombing attack on Libya: Gadhafi

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7
Q

Automation, 1950-1969

A

gradual change from agricultural/manufacturing economy to service economy

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8
Q

Protectorate

A

country that accepts protection in exchange for right of other country to intervene in its affairs: ex. Cuba and the Platt Amendment

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9
Q

Fifteenth Amendment

A

right of black men to vote: 1869/1870 (ratified)

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10
Q

Vasco Nunez de Balboa

A

first European to cross isthmus of Panama: thought that Pacific Ocean was South Sea

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11
Q

Ralph Nader

A

known for concern for consumer interests as a presidential candidate (1960s)

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12
Q

Progressive Movement

A

improve slums; teach immigrants English; passage of legislation to make workplace safer; public baths, parks, and playgrounds

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13
Q

1938: Alien threats

A

originated from radio broadcast of “War of the Worlds” and Mercury Theater

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14
Q

“Lost Generation”

A

a group of writers that lost illusions of honor and glory in WWI

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15
Q

“Iron Curtain”

A

“From Stettin in the Baltic to Trieste on the Adriatic, an iron curtain has descended across the continent

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16
Q

Socialism

A

Labor is higher than capital: the worker should get the fruits of his work.

17
Q

Herbert Hoover

A

people lost confidence in Hoover because his policies did not create right away a change in the economic depression

18
Q

Saturday Night Massacre

A

Attorney General Eliot Richardson and Deputy Attorney General William Ruckelshaus chose to resign rather than fire Special Prosecutor Archibald Cox

19
Q

Four-Power Treaty, 1921

A

France, Britain, Japan, and US agreement

20
Q

Vietnam War

A

many college students responded negatively to this war, choosing to flee to Canada rather than be drafted

21
Q

Battle of Little Bighorn

A

U.S. redoubled attempts to move Native Americans onto reservations

22
Q

Battle of Gettysburg

A

Confederate Army lost due to Union’s advantage of high ground

23
Q

Iroquois Confederacy

A

earliest example of American republican government

24
Q

Promontory Point, Utah

A

the Wedding of the Rails: Union Pacific and Central railroads meet to form transcontinental railroad

25
Farmers' Alliance, 1870s
cooperatives to buy equipment/market products, low-cost insurance, tougher bank regulations, help members in times of drought
26
labor unions
Progressive reformers encouraged union growth
27
Hawaii, 1898
Factors leading to statehood: passage of McKinley Tariff, Secret Hawaiian League, McKinley as president, rebellion of Hawaiians in support of annexation (1893)
28
54th Regiment
first African-American regiment to play a major role in military campaign
29
War Powers Act
response to Vietnam War
30
Hay-Bunau-Varilla Treaty
U.S. can govern/control Canal Zone in Panama
31
Watergate Scandal
involved many of Nixon's cabinet members
32
Women at war
Clara Barton, Mary Ludwig Hayes, Deborah Sampson, Tokyo Rose
33
Great Society
Lyndon B. Johnson's domestic programs that had ambitions for changing "society."