sat vocab Flashcards

(479 cards)

1
Q

abase

A

to humiliate, degrade

“abeeee”

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2
Q

abate

A

to reduce, lessen

you can’t have your cake and eat it too

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3
Q

abdicate

A

to give a position, usually one of leadership

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4
Q

abduct

A

to kidnap, take by force

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5
Q

aberration

A

something strange

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6
Q

abet

A

to aid, help, encourage

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7
Q

abhor

A

to hate, detest

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8
Q

abide

A

to put up with, follow

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9
Q

abject

A

wretched, pitiful creature

an object!!!

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10
Q

abjure

A

to reject, renounce

jury is absent -> reject

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11
Q

abort

A

cut short, give up on a half-finished project

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12
Q

abnegation

A

denial of comfort to oneself

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13
Q

abridge

A

to cut down, shorten

london bridge is falling down

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14
Q

abrogate

A

to abolish by authority

a bro gate-keeps

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15
Q

abscond

A

to sneak away and hide

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16
Q

absolution

A

freedom from blame, guilt, sin

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17
Q

abstain

A

to freely choose not to commit an action

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18
Q

abstruse

A

hard to comprehend

abstract

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19
Q

accede

A

to agree

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20
Q

accentuate

A

to stress, highlight

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21
Q

accessible

A

obtainable, reachable

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22
Q

acclaim

A

high praise

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23
Q

accolade

A

high praise, special distinction

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24
Q

accommodating

A

helpful, obliging, polite

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25
accord
an agreement
26
accost
to confront verbally
27
accretion
slow growth in size or amount
28
acerbic
biting, bitter in tone or taste
29
acquiesce
to agree without protesting
30
acrimony
bitterness, discord
31
acumen
keen insight
32
adamant
impervious, immovable, unyielding
33
adept
extremely skilled
34
adhere
to stick to something
35
admonish
to caution, criticize, reprove (adMONish -> mom always criticize you)
36
adorn
to decorate
37
adroit
skillful, dexterous adroit journal -> smarty-pants
38
adulation
extreme praise
39
adumbrate
to sketch out in a vague way (dumb)
40
adverse
antagonistic, unfavorable, dangerous
41
advocate
to argue in favor of something
42
aerial
somehow related to the air
43
aesthetic
artistic, related to the appreciation of beauty
44
affable
friendly, amicable
45
affinity
a spontaneous feeling of closeness
46
affluent
rich, wealthy
47
affront
an insult
48
aggrandize
to increase or make greater
49
aggregate
a whole or total
50
aggrieved
distressed, wronged, injured
51
agile
quick, nimble
52
agriculture
farming
53
agnostic
believing the existence of God cannot be proven or disproven
54
aisle
a passageway between rows of seats
55
alacrity
eagerness, speed
56
alias
a false name or identity
57
allay
to soothe or ease
58
allege
to assert without proof (dogs on the street do this)
59
alleviate
to relieve, make more bearable
60
allocate
to distribute, set aside
61
aloof
reserved, distant (past me)
62
altercation
a dispute, fight
63
amalgamate
to bring together, unite
64
ambiguous
uncertain, variable interpretable
65
ambivalent
having opposite feelings
66
ameliorate
to improve (amelia earhart wanted to ameliorate the field of air travel)
67
amenable
willing, compliant The church-goers were amenable because they were willing to wait for the preacher to say 'amen.'
68
amenity
an item that increases comfort
69
amiable
friendly
70
amicable
friendly
71
amorphous
without definite shape or type
72
amorous
showing love
73
anachronistic
being out of correct chronological order
74
analgesic
something that reduces pain
75
analogous
similar to, so an analogy can be drawn
76
anarchist
one who wants to eliminate all government
77
anathema
a cursed, detested person
78
anecdote
a short, humorous account
79
anesthesia
loss of sensation
80
anguish
extreme sadness, torment
81
animated
lively
82
annex
to incorporate territory or space
83
annul
to make void or invalid
84
anomaly
something that doesn't fit into the normal order
85
anonymous
being unknown, unrecognized
86
antagonism
hostility
87
antecedent
something that came before
88
antediluvian
ancient
89
anthology
a selected collection or writing, songs
90
antipathy
a strong dislike, repugnance
91
antiquated
old, out of date
92
antiseptic
clean, sterile
93
apathetic
lacking concern, emotion
94
antithesis
the absolute opposite
95
apocryphal
fictitious, false, wrong
96
appalling
inspiring shock, horror, disgust
97
appease
to calm, satisfy
98
appraise
to assess the worth or value of
99
apprehend
to seize, arrest to perceive, understand, grasp
100
approbation
praise
101
appropriate
to take, make use of
102
aquatic
relating to water
103
arable
suitable for growing crops
104
arbiter
one who can resolve a dispute, make a decision
105
arbitrary
based on factors that appear random
106
arbitration
the process or act of resolving a dispute
107
arboreal
of or relating to trees
108
archetypal
the most representative or typical example of something
108
archaic
of, or relating to an earlier period of time, outdated
108
arcane
obscure, secret, only known by a few
108
arid
excessively dry
108
arrogate
to take without justification
109
ardor
extreme vigor, energy, enthusiasm
109
artifact
a remaining piece from an extinct culture or place
110
artisan
a craftsman
111
ascertain
to perceive, learn
112
ascetic
practicing restraint as a means of self-discipline
113
aspersion
a curse, expression of ill-will
113
ascribe
to assign, credit, attribute to
114
aspire
to long for, aim toward
115
assail
to attack
116
assess
to evaluate
117
assiduous
hard-working, diligent
118
assuage
ease, pacify
119
astute
very clever, crafty
120
asylum
a place of refuge, protection
121
atone
to repent, make amends
122
atrophy
to wither away, decay
123
attain
to arrive at, achieve
124
attribute
to credit, assign a quality of something
125
atypical
not typical, unusual
126
audacious
excessively bold
127
audible
able to be heard
128
augment
to add to, expand
129
auspicious
favorable, indicative of good things
130
austere
very bare, bleak
131
avarice
excessive greed
132
avenge
to seek revenge
133
aversion
a particular dislike for something
133
balk
to stop, block abruptly, hestitate
134
ballad
a love song
135
banal
dull, commonplace
136
bane
burden
137
bard
poet, singer
138
bashful
shy, excessively timid
139
battery
a device that generates power assault
140
beguile
to trick, deceive
141
behemoth
something of tremendous power/size
142
benevolent
marked by goodness, doing good
143
benign
favorable, not threatening, mild
144
bequeath
to pass on, give
145
berate
to scold vehemently (forcefully)
146
bereft
devoid of, without
147
beseech
to beg, plead, implore
148
bias
tendency, inclination, prejudice
149
bilk
cheat, defraud (trick someone for personal gain)
150
blandish
coax using flattery
151
blemish
an imperfection, flaw
152
blight
plague, disease
153
boisterous
loud and full of energy
154
bombastic
excessively confident, pompous
155
boon
a gift or blessing
156
bourgeois
a middle class person, capitalist
157
brazen
excessively bold, brash
158
brusque
short, abrupt, dismissive
159
buffet
to strike with force lots of food
160
burnish
to polish, shine
161
cacophony
tremendous noise, disharmonious sound
162
cadence
a rhythm, progressional of sound
163
cajole
to urge, coax
164
calamity
an event with disastrous consequences
165
calibrate
to set, standardize
166
callous
harsh, cold, unfeeling
167
calumny
an attempt to ruin someone else's reputation by spreading lies
168
camaraderie
brotherhood, jovial unity
169
candor
honesty, frankness
170
canny
shrewd, careful
171
canvas
a piece of cloth on which an artist paints
172
capacious
very spacious
173
capitulate
to surrender
174
capricious
subject to whim, fickle
175
carouse
to party, celebrate
176
catalog
to list, enter into a list
176
carp
to annoy, pester
177
catalyze
to charge, inspire
178
caucus
a meeting held by people working toward the same goal
179
caustic
bitter, biting, acidic
180
cavort
to leap around, behave boisterously
181
censure
harsh criticism to rebuke formally
182
chastise
to criticize severely
183
chide
to voice disapproval
184
circuitous
roundabout
185
circumlocution
indirect and wordy language
186
circumscribed
marked off, bounded
187
circumspect
cautious
188
circumvent
to get around
189
clairvoyant
able to perceive things that normal people cannot
190
clandestine
secret
191
cleave
to divide into parts to stick together firmly
192
clemency
mercy
193
clergy
members of Christian order
194
cloying
sickeningly sweet
195
coagulate
to thicken, clog
196
coalesce
to fuse into a whole
197
cobbler
a person who makes or repairs shoes
198
cogent
intellectually convincing
199
cognizant
aware, mindful
200
coherent
logically consistent, intelligible
201
collateral
1. secondary 2. security for a debt
202
colloquial
informal conversation
203
collusion
secret agreement, conspiracy
204
colossus
a gigantic statue or thing
205
commendation
a notice of approval or recognition
206
commensurate
corresponding in size or amount
207
commodious
roomy
208
complacency
self-satisfied ignorance of danger
209
complicit
being an accomplice in a wrongful act
210
comprehensive
including everything
211
compunction
distress caused by feeling guilty
212
concede
to accept as valid
213
conciliatory
friendly, agreeable
214
concoct
to fabricate, make up
215
concomitant
accompanying in a subordinate fashion
216
condolence
expression of sympathy in sorrow
217
condone
to pardon, deliberately overlook
218
conduit
a pipe or channel through which something passes
219
confidant
a person entrusted with secrets
220
conflagration
great fire
221
confluence
gathering together
222
conformist
one who behaves the same as others
223
confound
to frustrate, confuse
224
congeal
to thicken into a solid
225
congenial
pleasantly agreeable
226
congruity
agreement
227
connive
plot, scheme
228
consecrate
to dedicate something to a holy purpose
229
consolation
an act of comforting
230
consign
to give something over to another's care
231
consonant
in harmony
232
constituent
an essential part
233
constrain
to forcibly restrict
234
construe
to interpret
235
consummate
to complete a deal
236
contemporaneous
existing during the same time
237
contentious
having a tendency to quarrel or dispute
238
contravene
to contradict, oppose, violate
239
contrite
penitent, eager to be forgiven
240
contusion
bruise, injury
241
convival
characterized by feasting, drinking, merriment
242
convoluted
intricate, complicated
243
copious
profuse, abundant
244
cordial
warm, affectionate
245
corpulence
extreme fatness
246
svelte
slender
247
corroborate
to support with evidence
248
corrosive
having the tendency to erode or eat away
249
cosmopolitan
sophisticated, worldly
250
counteract
to neutralize, make ineffective
251
coup
a brilliant, unexpected act
252
covet
to desire enviously
253
covert
secretly engaged in
254
credulity
readiness to believe
255
crescendo
a steady increase in intensity or volume
256
criteria
standards by which something is judged
257
culpable
deserving blame
258
cultivate
to nurture, improve, refine
259
cumulative
increasing, building upon itself
260
cupidity
greed, strong desire
261
cursory
brief to the point of being superficial
262
curt
abruptly and rudely short
263
curtail
to lessen, reduce
264
daunting
intimidating, causing one to lose courage
265
dearth
a lack, scarcity
266
debacle
a disastrous failure, disruption
267
debase
to lower the quality or esteem of something
268
debauch
to corrupt by means of sensual pleasures
269
debunk
to expose the falseness of something
270
decorous
socially proper, appropriate
271
decry
to criticize openly
272
deface
to ruin or injure something's appearance
273
defer
to postpone something, yield to another's wisdom
274
deferential
showing respect for another's authority
275
deft
skillful, capable
276
defile
to make unclean, impure
277
deleterious
harmful
278
demagogue
a leader who appeals to people's prejudices
279
demarcation
the marking of boundaries or categories
280
demean
to lower the status or stature of something
281
demure
quiet, modest, reserved
282
denigrate
to belittle, diminish the opinion of
283
deplore
to feel or express sorrow
284
depravity
wickedness
285
deprecate
to belittle, depreciate
286
derelict
abandoned, run-down
287
deride
to laugh at mockingly, scorn
288
desiccated
dried up, dehydrated
289
despondent
feeling depressed, discouraged, hopeless
290
destitute
impoverished, utterly lacking
290
despot
one who has total power and rules brutally
291
deter
to discourage, prevent from doing
292
devious
not straightforward, deceitful
293
diaphanous
light, airy, transparent
294
didactic
intended to instruct overly moralistic
295
diffident
shy, quiet, modest
296
presumptuous
failing to observe the limits of what is permitted or appropriate
297
dilatory
tending to delay, causing delay
298
diminutive
small or miniature
299
dirge
a mournful song, especially for a funeral
300
disaffected
rebellious, resentful or authority
301
disavow
to deny knowledge of or responsibility for
302
disclose
to reveal, make public
303
discomfit
make someone feel uneasy or embarrassed
304
discordant
not agreeing, not in harmony with
305
discretion
the quality of being reserved in speech or action; good judgement
306
discursive
rambling, lacking order
307
disdain
to scorn, hold in low esteem
308
disgruntled
upset, not content
309
disparage
to criticize or speak ill off
310
disparate
sharply differing, containing sharply contrasting elements
311
dispatch
to send off to accomplish a duty
312
dispel
to drive away, scatter
313
disrepute
a state of being held in low regard
314
dissemble
to conceal, fake
315
disseminate
to spread widely
316
dissonance
lack of harmony or consistency
317
dissuade
persuade someone not to do something
318
distend
to swell out
319
dither
to be indecisive
320
divulge
to reveal something secret
321
docile
easily taught or trained
322
dogmatic
aggressive and arrogantly certain about unproved principles
323
dour
stern, joyless
324
dubious
doubtful, of uncertain quality
325
duplicity
crafty dishonesty
326
duress
hardship, threat
327
dynamic
actively changing
328
ebullient
extremely lively, enthusiastic
329
eclectic
diverse variety of elements
330
ecstatic
intensely and overpowering happy
331
edict
an order, decree
332
efface
to wipe out, obliterate, rub away
333
effervescent
bubbly, lively
334
efficacious
effective
335
effrontery
impudence, nerve, insolence
336
effulgent
radiant, splendorous
337
egregious
extremely bad
338
elegy
a speech given in honor of a dead person
339
elicit
to bring forth, draw out, evoke
340
elucidate
to clarify, explain
341
elude
evade, escape
342
embellish
decorate, adorn add details to, enhance
343
embezzle
steal money by falsifying records
344
emend
to correct or revise a written text
345
eminent
distinguished, prominent, famous
346
emollient
soothing
347
empirical
based on observation or experience
348
emulate
to imitate
349
enamor
to fill with love (I grew enamored of that boy)
350
encore
the audience's demand for a repeat performance
351
encumber
to weigh down, burden
352
enervate
to weaken, exhaust
353
enfranchise
grant voting right
354
engender
to bring about, create, generate
355
enigmatic
mystifying, cryptic
356
enmity
ill will, hatred, hostility
357
ennui
boredom, weariness
358
entail
to include as a necessary step
359
ephemeral
short-lived, fleeting
360
epistolary
relating to or contained in letters (messages)
361
epitome
a perfect example, embodiment
362
equanimity
composure
363
equivocal
ambiguous, uncertain, undecided
364
erudite
learned (wise)
365
eschew
to shun, avoid
366
esoteric
understood by only a few
367
espouse
to take up as a cause, support
368
etymology
the history of words, origin & development
369
euphoric
elated, uplifted
370
evanescent
fleeting, momentary
371
evince
to show Christopher’s hand-wringing and nail-biting evince how nervous he is about the upcoming English test
372
exacerbate
to make more violent, intense
373
exalt
to glorify, praise
374
exasperate
to irritate, irk
375
exculpate
to free from guilt or blame, exonerate
376
exonerate
to free from guilt, blame
377
execrable
loathsome, detestable
378
exhort
to urge, prod, spur
379
exigent
urgent, critical
380
exorbitant
excessive
381
expedient
advisable, advantage, serving one's self-interest
382
table
postpone consideration of
383
expiate
to make amends for, atone
384
conflate
combine two things
385
expunge
to obliterate, eradicate
386
expurgate
to remove offensive or incorrect parts
387
prefiguring
being an early indicator of
388
substantiating
supporting with proof
389
entrenching
solidifying
390
furtive
attempting to avoid notice or attention
391
extant
existing, not destroyed or lost
392
extol
to praise, revere Even her competitors extolled Simone Biles due to her amazing performance.
393
extraneous
irrelevant, extra, not necessary
394
extricate
to disentangle, to take a step back I extricated myself from the drama with my friends because I wanted some peace.
395
exult
to rejoice
396
fabricate
to make up, invent
397
facade
the wall of a building a deceptive appearance or attitude
398
facile
easy, requiring little effort superficial, achieved with minimal thought or care
399
fallacious
incorrect, misleading
400
fastidious
meticulous, demanding, having high and often unattainable standards The fastidious girl studied for hours on end without realizing how ambitious her goals were.
401
fathom
to understand, comprehend
402
fatuous
silly, foolish
403
fecund
fruitful, fertile
404
felicitous
well suited, apt delightful, pleasing
405
feral
wild, savage
406
fervent
ardent, passionate
407
fetid
having a foul odor When I went to work, I often smelt a fetid smell coming from me.
408
fetter
to chain, restrain the dog was fettered to the parking meter
409
fickle
shifting in character, inconstant
410
fidelity
loyalty, devotion
411
figurative
symbolic
412
flaccid
limp, not firm or strong
413
flagrant
offensive, egregious
414
florid
flowery, ornate
415
flout
to disregard or disobey openly I flouted the school's dress code by wearing a tank top
416
foil
the thwart, frustrate, defeat
417
forage
to graze, rummage for food
418
forbearance
patience, restraint, toleration
419
forestall
to prevent, thwart, delay
420
forsake
to give up renounce My New Year’s resolution is to forsake smoking and drinking.
421
fortitude
strength, guts
422
fortuitous
happening by chance, often lucky or fortunate
423
forum
a medium for lecture or discussion
424
foster
to stimulate, promote, encourage
425
fractious
troublesome or irritable
426
fraught
filled or accompanied with Her glances in his direction were fraught with meaning, though precisely what meaning remained unclear.
427
frenetic
frenzied, hectic, frantic
428
frivolous
of little importance, trifiling Someday, all that anxiety about whether your zit will disappear before the prom will seem totally frivolous
429
frugal
thrifty, economical
430
furtive
secretive, sly
431
garish
gaudy, in bad taste (Mrs. Watson has poor taste and covers every object in her house with a garish gold lamé.
432
garrulous
talkative, wordy
433
genial
friendly, affable
434
gluttony
overindulgence in food or drink
435
goad
to urge, spur, incite into action Jim may think he’s not going to fight Billy, but Billy will goad Jim on with insults until he throws a punch.
436
gourmand
someone fond of eating and drinking My parents, who used to eat little more than crackers and salad, have become real gourmands in their old age.
437
grandiloquence
lofty, pompous language
438
grandiose
on a magnificent or exaggerated scale
439
gratuitous
uncalled for, unwarranted
440
gregarious
drawn to the company of others, sociable
441
grievous
injurious, hurtful; serious or grave in nature
442
guile
deceitful, cunning, sly behavior
443
hackneyed
unoriginal, trite
444
hallowed
revered, consecrated
445
hapless
unlucky
446
harangue
a ranting speech to give such a speech
447
hardy
robust, capable of surviving through adverse conditions
448
harrowing
greatly distressing, vexing
449
haughty
disdainfully proud
450
hedonist
one who believes pleasure should be the primary pursuit of humans
451
hegemony
domination over others
452
heinous
shockingly wicket, repugnant
453
heterogeneous
varied, diverse in character
454
conspicuous
standing out; obvious
455
contentious
causing disagreement
456
tenuous
vulnerable, uncertain
457
hypocrisy
pretending to believe something that one doesn't actually believe in (being a hypocrite)
458
hypothetical
something assumed true, but not proven
459
iconoclast
one who attacks common beliefs or institutions
460
idiosyncratic
peculiar to one person; highly individualized the rug girl on YouTube is idiosyncratic in her choice of hobby
461
idolatrous
excessive worship of object or person swifties are idolatrous
462
ignominious
humiliating, disgracing it was ignominious to be told to fold neater, since I was already trying my best
463
immutable
not changeable
464
impassive
stoic, not susceptible to suffering (me when people insult me at school)
465
impecunious
poor
466
imperious
commanding, domineering
467
impertinent
rude, insolent
468
impervious
incapable of being affected
469
impetuous
rash, hastily done
470