SAT Words Flashcards

(688 cards)

1
Q

abate (v.)

A

to reduce, lessen

The rain poured down for a while, then abated.

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2
Q

abdicate (v.)

A

to give up a position, usually one of leadership

When he realized that the revolutionaries would surely win, the king abdicated his throne.

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3
Q

abduct (v.)

A

to kidnap, take by force

The evildoers abducted the fairy princess from her happy home.

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4
Q

aberration (n.)

A

something that differs from the norm

In 1918, the Boston Red Sox won the World Series, but the success turned out to be an aberration, and the Red Sox have not won a World Series since.

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5
Q

abet (v.)

A

to aid, help, encourage

The spy succeeded only because he had a friend on the inside to abet him.

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6
Q

abide (v.)

A

to put up with

Though he did not agree with the decision, Chuck decided to abide by it.

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7
Q

abide (v.)

A

to remain

Despite the beating they↓ve taken from the weather throughout the millennia, the mountains abide.

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8
Q

abort (v.)

A

to give up on a half-finished project or effort

After they ran out of food, the men, attempting to jump rope around the world, had to abort and go home.

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9
Q

abridge (v.)

A

to cut down, shorten

The publisher thought the dictionary was too long and abridged it.

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10
Q

abridge (adj.)

A

shortened

Moby-Dick is such a long book that even the abridged version is longer than most normal books.

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11
Q

abstain (v.)

A

to freely choose not to commit an action

Everyone demanded that Angus put on the kilt, but he did not want to do it and abstained.

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12
Q

accede (v.)

A

to agree

When the class asked the teacher whether they could play baseball instead of learn grammar they expected him to refuse, but instead he acceded to their request.

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13
Q

accessible (adj.)

A

obtainable, reachable

After studying with SparkNotes and getting a great score on the SAT, Marlena happily realized that her goal of getting into an Ivy-League college was accessible.

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14
Q

acclaim (n.)

A

high praise

Greg↓s excellent poem won the acclaim of his friends.

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15
Q

accolade (n.)

A

high praise, special distinction

Everyone offered accolades to Sam after he won the Noble Prize.

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16
Q

accommodating (adj.)

A

helpful, obliging, polite

Though the apartment was not big enough for three people, Arnold, Mark, and Zebulon were all friends and were accommodating to each other.

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17
Q

accord (n.)

A

an agreement

After much negotiating, England and Iceland finally came to a mutually beneficial accord about fishing rights off the cost of Greenland.

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18
Q

accretion (n.)

A

slow growth in size or amount

Stalactites are formed by the accretion of minerals from the roofs of caves.

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19
Q

acumen (n.)

A

keen insight

Because of his mathematical acumen, Larry was able to figure out in minutes problems that took other students hours.

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20
Q

acute (adj.)

A

sharp, severe

Arnold could not walk because the pain in his foot was so acute.

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21
Q

acute (adj.)

A

having keen insight

Because she was so acute, Libby instantly figured out how the magician pulled off his ∟magic.↔

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22
Q

adamant (adj.)

A

impervious, immovable, unyielding

Though public pressure was intense, the President remained adamant about his proposal.

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23
Q

adept (adj.)

A

extremely skilled

Tarzan was adept at jumping from tree to tree like a monkey.

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24
Q

adhere (n.)

A

to stick to something

We adhered the poster to the wall with tape.

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25
adhere (n.)
to follow devoutly ##Footnote He adhered to the dictates of his religion without question.
26
adorn (v.)
to decorate ##Footnote We adorned the tree with ornaments.
27
adroit (adj.)
skillful, dexterous ##Footnote The adroit thief could pick someone↓s pocket without attracting notice.
28
adverse (adj.)
antagonistic, unfavorable, dangerous ##Footnote Because of adverse conditions, the hikers decided to give up trying to climb the mountain.
29
advocate (v.)
to argue in favor of something ##Footnote Arnold advocated turning left at the stop sign, even though everyone else thought we should turn right.
30
advocate (n.)
a person who argues in favor of something ##Footnote In addition to wanting to turn left at every stop sign, Arnold was also a great advocate of increasing national defense spending.
31
aerial (adj.)
somehow related to the air ##Footnote We watched as the fighter planes conducted aerial maneuvers.
32
aesthetic (adj.)
artistic, related to the appreciation of beauty ##Footnote We hired Susan as our interior decorator because she has such a fine aesthetic sense.
33
affable (adj.)
friendly, amiable ##Footnote People like to be around George because he is so affable and good-natured.
34
affluent (adj.)
rich, wealthy ##Footnote Mrs. Grebelski was affluent, owning a huge house, three cars, and an island near Maine.
35
aggregate (n.)
a whole or total ##Footnote The three branches of the U.S. Government form an aggregate much more powerful than its individual parts.
36
aggregate (v.)
to gather into a mass ##Footnote The dictator tried to aggregate as many people into his army as he possibly could.
37
agile (adj.)
quick, nimble ##Footnote The dogs were too slow to catch the agile rabbit.
38
agnostic (adj.)
believing that the existence of God cannot be proven or disproven ##Footnote Joey↓s parents are very religious, but he is agnostic.
39
agriculture (n.)
farming ##Footnote It was a huge step in the progress of civilization when tribes left hunting and gathering and began to develop more sustainable methods of obtaining food, such as agriculture.
40
aisle (n.)
a passageway between rows of seats ##Footnote Once we got inside the stadium we walked down the aisle to our seats.
41
alias (n.)
a false name or identity ##Footnote He snuck past the guards by using an alias and fake ID.
42
allege (v.)
to assert, usually without proof ##Footnote The policeman had alleged that Marshall committed the crime, but after the investigation turned up no evidence, Marshall was set free.
43
alleviate (v.)
to relieve, make more bearable ##Footnote This drug will alleviate the symptoms of the terrible disease, but only for a while.
44
allocate (v.)
to distribute, set aside ##Footnote The Mayor allocated 30 percent of the funds for improving the town↓s schools.
45
aloof (adj.)
reserved, distant ##Footnote The scientist could sometimes seem aloof, as if he didn↓t care about his friends or family, but really he was just thinking about quantum mechanics.
46
amalgamate (v.)
to bring together, unite ##Footnote Because of his great charisma, the presidential candidate was able to amalgamate all democrats and republicans under his banner.
47
ambiguous (adj.)
uncertain, variably interpretable ##Footnote Some people think Caesar married Cleopatra for her power, others believe he was charmed by her beauty. His actual reasons are ambiguous.
48
ambivalent (adj.)
having opposing feelings ##Footnote My feelings about Calvin are ambivalent because on one hand he is a loyal friend, but on the other, he is a cruel and vicious thief.
49
ameliorate (v.)
to improve ##Footnote The tense situation was ameliorated when Sam proposed a solution everyone could agree upon.
50
amenable (adj.)
willing, compliant ##Footnote Our father was amenable when we asked him to drive us to the farm so we could go apple picking.
51
amiable (adj.)
friendly ##Footnote An amiable fellow, Harry got along with just about everyone.
52
amicable (adj.)
friendly ##Footnote Claudia and Jimmy got divorced, but amicably and without hard feelings.
53
amorous (adj.)
showing love, particularly sexual ##Footnote Whenever Albert saw Mariah wear her slinky red dress, he began to feel quite amorous.
54
amorphous (adj.)
without definite shape or type ##Footnote The effort was doomed from the start, because the reasons behind it were so amorphous and hard to pin down.
55
analogous (adj.)
similar to, so that an analogy can be drawn ##Footnote Though they are unrelated genetically, the bone structure of whales and fish is quite analogous.
56
anarchist (n.)
one who wants to eliminate all government ##Footnote An anarchist, Carmine wanted to dissolve every government everywhere.
57
anathema (n.)
a cursed, detested person ##Footnote I never want to see that murderer. He is an anathema to me.
58
anecdote (n.)
a short, humorous account ##Footnote After dinner, Marlon told an anecdote about the time he got his nose stuck in a toaster.
59
anesthesia (n.)
loss of sensation ##Footnote When the nerves in his spine were damaged, Mr. Hollins suffered anesthesia in his legs.
60
anguish (n.)
extreme sadness, torment ##Footnote Angelos suffered terrible anguish when he learned that Buffy had died while combating a strange mystical force of evil.
61
animated (adj.)
lively ##Footnote When he begins to talk about drama, which is his true passion, he becomes very animated.
62
annex (v.)
to incorporate territory or space ##Footnote After defeating them in battle, the Russians annexed Poland.
63
annex (n.)
a room attached to a larger room or space ##Footnote He likes to do his studying in a little annex attached to the main reading room in the library.
64
anomaly (n.)
something that does not fit into the normal order ##Footnote ∟That rip in the space- time continuum is certainly a spatial anomaly,↔ said Spock to Captain Kirk.
65
anonymous (adj.)
being unknown, unrecognized ##Footnote Mary received a love poem from an anonymous admirer.
66
antagonism (n.)
hostility ##Footnote Superman and Bizarro Superman shared a mutual antagonism, and often fought.
67
antecedent (n.)
something that came before ##Footnote The great tradition of Western culture had its antecedent in the culture of Ancient Greece.
68
antiquated (adj.)
old, out of date ##Footnote That antiquated car has none of the features, like power windows and steering, that make modern cars so great.
69
antiseptic (adj.)
clean, sterile ##Footnote The antiseptic hospital was very bare, but its cleanliness helped to keep patients healthy.
70
antithesis (n.)
the absolute opposite ##Footnote Your values, which hold war and violence in the highest esteem, are the antithesis of my pacifist beliefs.
71
anxiety (n.)
intense uneasiness ##Footnote When he heard about the car crash, he felt anxiety because he knew that his girlfriend had been driving on the road where the accident occurred.
72
apathetic
lacking concern, emotion ##Footnote Uninterested in politics, Bruno was apathetic about whether he lived under a capitalist or communist regime.
73
appalling (adj.)
inspiring shock, horror, disgust ##Footnote The judge found the murderer↓s crimes and lack of remorse appalling.
74
appease (v.)
to calm, satisfy ##Footnote When the child cries, the mother gives him candy to appease him.
75
appraise (v.)
to assess the worth or value of ##Footnote A realtor will come over tonight to appraise our house.
76
apprehend (v.)
to seize, arrest ##Footnote The criminal was apprehended at the scene.
77
apprehend (v.)
to perceive, understand, grasp ##Footnote The student has trouble apprehending concepts in math and science.
78
approbation (n.)
praise ##Footnote The crowd welcomed the heroes with approbation.
79
appropriate (v.)
to take, make use of ##Footnote The government appropriated the farmer↓s land without justification.
80
aquatic (adj.)
relating to water ##Footnote The marine biologist studies starfish and other aquatic creatures.
81
arbitrary (adj.)
based on factors that appear random ##Footnote The boy↓s decision to choose one college over another seems arbitrary.
82
arbitration (n.)
the process or act of resolving a dispute ##Footnote The employee sought official arbitration when he could not resolve a disagreement with his supervisor.
83
arboreal (adj.)
of or relating to trees ##Footnote Leaves, roots, and bark are a few arboreal traits.
84
archaic (adj.)
of or relating to an earlier period in time, outdated ##Footnote In a few select regions of Western Mongolian, an archaic Chinese dialect is still spoken.
85
archetypal (adj.)
the most representative or typical example of something ##Footnote Some believe George Washington, with his flowing white hair and commanding stature, was the archetypal politician.
86
artifact (n.)
a remaining piece from an extinct culture or place ##Footnote The scientists spent all day searching the cave for artifacts from the ancient Mayan civilization.
87
artisan (n.)
a craftsman ##Footnote The artisan uses wood to make walking sticks.
88
ascertain (v.)
to perceive, learn ##Footnote With a bit of research, the student ascertained that some plants can live for weeks without water.
89
ascetic (adj.)
practicing restraint as a means of self-discipline, usually religious ##Footnote The priest lives an ascetic life devoid of television, savory foods, and other pleasures.
90
ascribe (v.)
to assign, credit, attribute to ##Footnote Some ascribe the invention of fireworks and dynamite to the Chinese.
91
aspersion (n.)
a curse, expression of ill-will ##Footnote The rival politicians repeatedly cast aspersions on each others↓ integrity.
92
aspire (v.)
to long for, aim toward ##Footnote The young poet aspires to publish a book of verse someday.
93
assail (v.)
to attack ##Footnote At dawn, the war planes assailed the boats in the harbor.
94
assess (v.)
to evaluate ##Footnote A crew arrived to assess the damage after the crash.
95
assiduous (adj.)
hard-working, diligent ##Footnote The construction workers erected the skyscraper during two years of assiduous labor.
96
assuage (v.)
to ease, pacify ##Footnote The mother held the baby to assuage its fears.
97
astute (adj.)
very clever, crafty ##Footnote Much of Roger↓s success in politics results from his ability to provide astute answers to reporters↓ questions.
98
asylum (n.)
a place of refuge, protection, a sanctuary ##Footnote For Thoreau, the forest served as an asylum from the pressures of urban life.
99
asylum (n.)
an institution in which the insane are kept ##Footnote Once diagnosed by a certified psychiatrist, the man was put in an asylum.
100
atone (v.)
to repent, make amends ##Footnote The man atoned for forgetting his wife↓s birthday by buying her five dozen roses.
101
atrophy (v.)
to wither away, decay ##Footnote If muscles do not receive enough blood, they will soon atrophy and die.
102
attain (v.)
to achieve, arrive at ##Footnote The athletes strived to attain their best times in competition.
103
attribute (v.)
to credit, assign ##Footnote He attributes all of his success to his mother↓s undying encouragement.
104
attribute (n.)
a facet or trait ##Footnote Among the beetle↓s most peculiar attributes is its thorny protruding eyes.
105
atypical (adj.)
not typical, unusual ##Footnote Screaming and crying is atypical adult behavior.
106
audacious (adj.)
excessively bold ##Footnote The security guard was shocked by the fan↓s audacious attempt to offer him a bribe.
107
audible (adj.)
able to be heard ##Footnote The missing person↓s shouts were unfortunately not audible.
108
augment (v.)
to add to, expand ##Footnote The eager student seeks to augment his knowledge of French vocabulary by reading French literature.
109
auspicious (adj.)
favorable, indicative of good things ##Footnote The tennis player considered the sunny forecast an auspicious sign that she would win her match.
110
austere (adj.)
very bare, bleak ##Footnote The austere furniture inside the abandoned house made the place feel haunted.
111
avarice (n.)
excessive greed ##Footnote The banker↓s avarice led him to amass a tremendous
112
avenge (v.)
to seek revenge ##Footnote The victims will take justice into their own hands and strive to avenge themselves against the men who robbed them.
113
aversion (n.)
a particular dislike for something ##Footnote Because he↓s from Hawaii, Ben has an aversion to autumn, winter, and cold climates in general.
114
ballad (n.)
a love song ##Footnote Greta↓s boyfriend played her a ballad on the guitar during their walk through the dark woods.
115
banal (adj.)
dull, commonplace ##Footnote The client rejected our proposal because they found our presentation banal and unimpressive.
116
bane (n.)
a burden ##Footnote Advanced physics is the bane of many students↓ academic lives.
117
bard (n.)
a poet, often a singer as well ##Footnote Shakespeare is often considered the greatest bard in the history of the English language.
118
bashful (adj.)
shy, excessively timid ##Footnote Frankie↓s mother told him not to be bashful when he refused to attend the birthday party.
119
battery (n.)
a device that supplies power ##Footnote Most cars run on a combination of power from a battery and gasoline.
120
battery (n.)
assault, beating ##Footnote Her husband was accused of assault and battery after he attacked a man on the sidewalk.
121
beguile (v.)
to trick, deceive ##Footnote The thief beguiled his partners into surrendering all of their money to him.
122
behemoth (n.)
something of tremendous power or size ##Footnote The new aircraft carrier is among several behemoths that the Air Force has added to its fleet.
123
benevolent (adj.)
marked by goodness or doing good ##Footnote Police officers should be commended for their benevolent service to the community.
124
benign (adj.)
favorable, not threatening, mild ##Footnote We were all relieved to hear that the medical tests determined her tumor to be benign.
125
bequeath (v.)
to pass on, give ##Footnote Jon↓s father bequeathed his entire estate to his mother.
126
berate (v.)
to scold vehemently ##Footnote The angry boss berated his employees for failing to meet their deadline.
127
bereft (adj.)
devoid of, without ##Footnote His family was bereft of food and shelter following the tornado.
128
bias (n.)
a tendency, inclination, prejudice ##Footnote The judge↓s hidden bias against smokers led him to make an unfair decision.
129
blemish (n.)
an imperfection, flaw ##Footnote The dealer agreed to lower the price because of the many blemishes on the surface of the wooden furniture.
130
bombastic (adj.)
excessively confident, pompous ##Footnote The singer↓s bombastic performance disgusted the crowd.
131
bourgeois (n.)
a middle-class person, capitalist ##Footnote Many businessmen receive criticism for their bourgeois approach to life.
132
brazen (adj.)
excessively bold, brash ##Footnote Critics condemned the novelist↓s brazen attempt to plagiarize Hemingway↓s story.
133
brusque (adj.)
short, abrupt, dismissive ##Footnote The captain↓s brusque manner offended the passengers.
134
cajole (v.)
to urge, coax ##Footnote Fred↓s buddies cajoled him into attending the bachelor party.
135
calamity (n.)
an event with disastrous consequences ##Footnote The earthquake in San Francisco was a calamity worse than any other natural disaster in history.
136
calibrate (v.)
to set, standardize ##Footnote The mechanic calibrated the car↓s transmission to make the motor run most efficiently.
137
calumny (n.)
an attempt to spoil someone else↓s reputation by spreading lies ##Footnote The local official↓s calumny ended up ruining his opponent↓s prospect of winning the election.
138
candor (n.)
honesty, frankness ##Footnote We were surprised by the candor of the mayor↓s speech because he is usually rather evasive.
139
canvas (n.)
a piece of cloth on which an artist paints ##Footnote Picasso liked to work on canvas rather than on bare cement.
140
canvas (v.)
to cover, inspect ##Footnote We canvassed the neighborhood looking for clues.
141
captivate (v.)
to get the attention of, hold ##Footnote The fireworks captivated the young boy, who had never seen such things before.
142
catalog (v.)
to list, enter into a list ##Footnote The judge cataloged the victim↓s injuries before calculating how much money he would award.
143
catalog (n.)
a list or collection ##Footnote We received a catalog from J. Crew that displayed all of their new items.
144
catalyze (v.)
to charge, inspire ##Footnote The president↓s speech catalyzed the nation and resuscitated the economy.
145
caucus (n.)
a meeting usually held by people working toward the same goal ##Footnote The ironworkers held a caucus to determine how much of a pay increase they would request.
146
censure (n.)
harsh criticism ##Footnote The frustrated teenager could not put up with anymore of her critical mother↓s censure.
147
censure (v.)
to rebuke formally ##Footnote The principal censured the head of the English Department for forcing students to learn esoteric vocabulary.
148
cerebral (adj.)
related to the intellect ##Footnote The books we read in this class are too cerebral¶ they don↓t engage my emotions at all.
149
chaos (n.)
absolute disorder ##Footnote Mr. Thornton↓s sudden departure for the lavatory plunged his classroom into chaos.
150
cherish (v.)
to feel or show affection toward something ##Footnote She continued to cherish her red plaid trousers, even though they had gone out of style and no longer fit her.
151
choreography (n.)
the arrangement of dances ##Footnote The plot of the musical was banal, but the choreography was stunning.
152
chronicle (n.)
a written history ##Footnote The library featured the newly updated chronicle of World War II.
153
chronicle (v.)
to write a history ##Footnote Albert↓s diary chronicled the day-to-day growth of his obsession with Cynthia.
154
chronological (adj.)
arranged in order of time ##Footnote Lionel carefully arranged the snapshots of his former girlfriends in chronological order, and then set fire to them.
155
circuitous (adj.)
roundabout ##Footnote The bus↓s circuitous route took us through numerous outlying suburbs.
156
circumlocution (n.)
indirect and wordy language ##Footnote The professor↓s habit of speaking in circumlocutions made it difficult to follow his lectures.
157
circumscribed (adj.)
marked off, bounded ##Footnote The children were permitted to play tag only within a carefully circumscribed area of the lawn.
158
circumspect (adj.)
cautious ##Footnote Though I promised Rachel↓s father I would bring her home promptly by midnight, it would have been more circumspect not to have specified a time.
159
circumvent (v.)
to get around ##Footnote The school↓s dress code forbidding navel-baring jeans was circumvented by the determined students, who were careful to cover up with long coats when administrators were nearby.
160
clairvoyant (adj.)
able to perceive things that normal people cannot ##Footnote Zelda↓s uncanny ability to detect my lies was nothing short of clairvoyant.
161
clandestine (adj.)
secret ##Footnote Announcing to her boyfriend that she was going to the gym, Sophie actually went to meet Joseph for a clandestine liaison.
162
cleave (v.)
to divide into parts ##Footnote Following the scandalous disgrace of their leader, the entire political party cleaved into warring factions.
163
cleave (v.)
to stick together firmly ##Footnote After resolving their marital problems, Junior and Rosa cleaved to one another all the more tightly.
164
clergy (n.)
members of Christian holy orders ##Footnote Though the villagers viewed the church rectory as quaint and charming, the clergy who lived there regarded it as a mildewy and dusty place that aggravated their allergies.
165
cloying (adj.)
sickeningly sweet ##Footnote Though Ronald was physically attractive, Maud found his constant compliments and solicitous remarks cloying.
166
coalesce (v.)
to fuse into a whole ##Footnote Gordon↓s ensemble of thrift-shop garments coalesced into a surprisingly handsome outfit.
167
cobbler (n.)
a person who makes or repairs shoes ##Footnote I had my neighborhood cobbler replace my worn-out leather soles with new ones.
168
coerce (v.)
to make somebody do something by force or threat ##Footnote The court decided that Vanilla Ice did not have to honor the contract because he had been coerced into signing it.
169
cogent (adj.)
intellectually convincing ##Footnote Irene↓s arguments in favor of abstinence were so cogent that I could not resist them.
170
coherent (adj.)
logically consistent, intelligible ##Footnote Renee could not figure out what Monroe had seen because he was too distraught to deliver a coherent statement.
171
collateral (adj.)
secondary ##Footnote Divorcing my wife had the collateral effect of making me poor, as she was the only one of us with a job or money.
172
collateral (n.)
security for a debt ##Footnote Jacob left his watch as collateral for the $500 loan.
173
colloquial (adj.)
characteristic of informal conversation ##Footnote Adam↓s essay on sexual response in primates was marked down because it contained too many colloquial expressions.
174
collusion (n.)
secret agreement, conspiracy ##Footnote The three law students worked in collusion to steal the final exam.
175
colossus (n.)
a gigantic statue or thing ##Footnote For 56 years, the ancient city of Rhodes featured a colossus standing astride its harbor.
176
combustion (n.)
the act or process of burning ##Footnote The unexpected combustion of the prosecution↓s evidence forced the judge to dismiss the case against Ramirez.
177
commendation (n.)
a notice of approval or recognition ##Footnote Jared received a commendation from Linda, his supervisor, for his stellar performance.
178
compelling (adj.)
forceful, demanding attention ##Footnote Eliot↓s speech was so compelling that Lenore accepted his proposal on the spot.
179
compensate (v.)
to make an appropriate payment for something ##Footnote Reginald bought Sharona a new dress to compensate her for the one he↓d spilled his ice cream on.
180
complacency (n.)
self-satisfied ignorance of danger ##Footnote Colin tried to shock his friends out of their complacency by painting a frightening picture of what might happen to them.
181
complement (v.)
to complete, make perfect ##Footnote Ann↓s scarf complements her blouse beautifully, making her seem fully dressed even though she isn↓t wearing a coat.
182
compliant (adj.)
ready to adapt oneself to another↓s wishes ##Footnote Sue had very strong opinions about what to do on a first date, and Ted was absolutely compliant.
183
compliment (n.)
an expression of esteem or approval ##Footnote I blushed crimson when Emma gave me a compliment on my new haircut.
184
compound (v.)
to combine parts ##Footnote The difficulty of finding a fire escape amid the smoke was compounded with the dangers posed by the panicking crowds.
185
compound (n.)
a combination of different parts ##Footnote My attraction to Donna was a compound of curiosity about the unknown, physical desire, and intellectual admiration.
186
compound (n.)
a walled area containing a group of buildings ##Footnote When the fighting started, Joseph rushed into the family compound because it was safe and well defended.
187
comprehensive (adj.)
including everything ##Footnote She sent me a comprehensive list of the ingredients needed to cook rabbit soufflé.
188
compress (v.)
to apply pressure, squeeze together ##Footnote Lynn compressed her lips into a frown.
189
concede (v.)
to accept as valid ##Footnote Andrew had to concede that what his mother said about Diana made sense.
190
conciliatory (adj.)
friendly, agreeable ##Footnote I took Amanda↓s invitation to dinner as a very conciliatory gesture.
191
concise (adj.)
brief and direct in expression ##Footnote Gordon did not like to waste time, and his instructions to Brenda were nothing if not concise.
192
concoct (v.)
to fabricate, make up ##Footnote She concocted the most ridiculous story to explain her absence.
193
concomitant (adj.)
accompanying in a subordinate fashion ##Footnote His dislike of hard work carried with it a concomitant lack of funds.
194
concord (n.)
harmonious agreement ##Footnote Julie and Harold began the evening with a disagreement, but ended it in a state of perfect concord.
195
condolence (n.)
an expression of sympathy in sorrow ##Footnote Brian lamely offered his condolences on the loss of his sister↓s roommate↓s cat.
196
condone (v.)
to pardon, deliberately overlook ##Footnote He refused to condone his brother↓s crime.
197
conduit (n.)
a pipe or channel through which something passes ##Footnote The water flowed through the conduit into the container.
198
confection (n.)
a sweet, fancy food ##Footnote We went to the mall food court and purchased a delicious confection.
199
confidant (n.)
a person entrusted with secrets ##Footnote Shortly after we met, she became my chief confidant.
200
conflagration (n.)
great fire ##Footnote The conflagration consumed the entire building.
201
confluence (n.)
a gathering together ##Footnote A confluence of different factors made tonight the perfect night.
202
conformist (n.)
one who behaves the same as others ##Footnote Julian was such a conformist that he had to wait and see if his friends would do something before he would commit.
203
confound (v.)
to frustrate, confuse ##Footnote MacGuyver confounded the policemen pursuing him by covering his tracks.
204
congeal (v.)
to thicken into a solid ##Footnote The sauce had congealed into a thick paste.
205
congenial (adj.)
pleasantly agreeable ##Footnote His congenial manner made him popular wherever he went.
206
congregation (n.)
a gathering of people, especially for religious services ##Footnote The priest told the congregation that he would be retiring.
207
congruity (n.)
the quality of being in agreement ##Footnote Bill and Veronica achieved a perfect congruity of opinion.
208
consensus (n.)
an agreement of opinion ##Footnote The jury was able to reach a consensus only after days of deliberation.
209
consolation (n.)
an act of comforting ##Footnote Darren found Alexandra↓s presence to be a consolation for his suffering.
210
consonant (adj.)
in harmony ##Footnote The singers↓ consonant voices were beautiful.
211
constituent (n.)
an essential part ##Footnote The most important constituent of her perfume is something called ambergris.
212
constrain (v.)
to forcibly restrict ##Footnote His belief in nonviolence constrained him from taking revenge on his attackers.
213
construe (v.)
to interpret ##Footnote He construed her throwing his clothes out the window as a signal that she wanted him to leave.
214
consummate (v.)
to complete a deal; to complete a marriage ceremony through sexual intercourse ##Footnote Erica and Donald consummated their agreement in the executive boardroom.
215
consumption (n.)
the act of consuming ##Footnote Consumption of intoxicating beverages is not permitted on these premises.
216
contentious (adj.)
having a tendency to quarrel or dispute ##Footnote George↓s contentious personality made him unpopular with his classmates.
217
contusion (n.)
bruise, injury ##Footnote The contusions on his face suggested he↓d been in a fight.
218
conundrum (n.)
puzzle, problem ##Footnote Interpreting Jane↓s behavior was a constant conundrum.
219
convene (v.)
to call together ##Footnote Jason convened his entire extended family for a discussion.
220
convention (n.)
an assembly of people ##Footnote The hotel was full because of the cattle- ranchers↓ convention.
221
convention (n.)
a rule, custom ##Footnote The cattle-ranchers have a convention that you take off your boots before entering their houses.
222
convivial (adj.)
characterized by feasting, drinking, merriment ##Footnote The restaurant↓s convivial atmosphere put me immediately at ease.
223
convoluted (adj.)
intricate, complicated ##Footnote Grace↓s story was so convoluted that I couldn↓t follow it.
224
copious (adj.)
profuse, abundant ##Footnote Copious amounts of Snapple were imbibed in the cafeteria.
225
cordial (adj.)
warm, affectionate ##Footnote His cordial greeting melted my anger at once.
226
corroborate (v.)
to support with evidence ##Footnote Luke↓s seemingly outrageous claim was corroborated by witnesses.
227
corrosive (adj.)
having the tendency to erode or eat away ##Footnote The effect of the chemical was highly corrosive.
228
cosmopolitan (adj.)
sophisticated, worldly ##Footnote Lloyd↓s education and upbringing were cosmopolitan, so he felt right at home among the powerful and learned.
229
counteract (v.)
to neutralize, make ineffective ##Footnote The antidote counteracted the effect of the poison.
230
covet (v.)
to desire enviously ##Footnote I coveted Moses↓s house, wife, and car.
231
covert (adj.)
secretly engaged in ##Footnote Nerwin waged a covert campaign against his enemies, while outwardly appearing to remain friendly.
232
credulity (n.)
readiness to believe ##Footnote His credulity made him an easy target for con men.
233
crescendo (n.)
a steady increase in intensity or volume ##Footnote The crescendo of the brass instruments gave the piece a patriotic feel.
234
criteria (n.)
standards by which something is judged ##Footnote Among Mrs. Fields↓s criteria for good cookies are that they be moist and chewy.
235
culmination (n.)
the climax toward which something progresses ##Footnote The culmination of the couple↓s argument was the decision to divorce.
236
culpable (adj.)
deserving blame ##Footnote He was culpable of the crime, and was sentenced to perform community service for 75 years.
237
cultivate (v.)
to nurture, improve, refine ##Footnote At the library, she cultivated her interest in spy novels.
238
cumulative (adj.)
increasing, building upon itself ##Footnote The cumulative effect of hours spent in the sun was a deep tan.
239
cunning (adj.)
sly, clever at being deceitful ##Footnote The general devised a cunning plan to surprise the enemy.
240
cursory (adj.)
brief to the point of being superficial ##Footnote Late for the meeting, she cast a cursory glance at the agenda.
241
curtail (v.)
to lessen, reduce ##Footnote Since losing his job, he had to curtail his spending.
242
daunting (adj.)
intimidating, causing one to lose courage ##Footnote He kept delaying the daunting act of asking for a promotion.
243
dearth (n.)
a lack, scarcity ##Footnote An eager reader, she was dismayed by the dearth of classic books at the library.
244
debacle (n.)
a disastrous failure, disruption ##Footnote The elaborately designed fireworks show turned into a debacle when the fireworks started firing in random directions.
245
debunk (v.)
to expose the falseness of something ##Footnote He debunked her claim to be the world↓s greatest chess player by defeating her in 18 consecutive matches.
246
decry (v.)
to criticize openly ##Footnote The kind video rental clerk decried the policy of charging customers late fees.
247
deface (v.)
to ruin or injure something↓s appearance ##Footnote The brothers used eggs and shaving cream to deface their neighbor↓s mailbox.
248
defamatory (adj.)
harmful toward another↓s reputation ##Footnote The defamatory gossip spreading about the actor made the public less willing to see the actor↓s new movie.
249
defer (v.)
to postpone something; to yield to another↓s wisdom ##Footnote Ron deferred to Diane, the expert on musical instruments, when he was asked about buying a piano.
250
defile (v.)
to make unclean, impure ##Footnote She defiled the calm of the religious building by playing her banjo.
251
deleterious (adj.)
harmful ##Footnote She experienced the deleterious effects of running a marathon without stretching her muscles enough beforehand.
252
deliberate (adj.)
intentional, reflecting careful consideration ##Footnote Though Mary was quite upset, her actions to resolve the dispute were deliberate.
253
demagogue (n.)
a leader who appeals to a people↓s prejudices ##Footnote The demagogue strengthened his hold over his people by blaming immigrants for the lack of jobs.
254
demean (v.)
to lower the status or stature of something ##Footnote She refused to demean her secretary by making him order her lunch.
255
denounce (v.)
to criticize publicly ##Footnote The senator denounced her opponent as a greedy politician.
256
depravity (n.)
wickedness ##Footnote Rumors of the ogre↓s depravity made the children afraid to enter the forest.
257
deprecate (v.)
to belittle, depreciate ##Footnote Always over-modest, he deprecated his contribution to the local charity.
258
deride (v.)
to laugh at mockingly, scorn ##Footnote The bullies derided the foreign student↓s accent.
259
derivative (adj.)
taken directly from a source, unoriginal ##Footnote She was bored by his music because she felt that it was derivative and that she had heard it before.
260
desecrate (v.)
to violate the sacredness of a thing or place ##Footnote They feared that the construction of a golf course would desecrate the preserved wilderness.
261
desolate (adj.)
deserted, dreary, lifeless ##Footnote She found the desolate landscape quite a contrast to the hustle and bustle of the overcrowded city.
262
deter (v.)
to discourage, prevent from doing ##Footnote Bob↓s description of scary snakes couldn↓t deter Marcia from traveling in the rainforests.
263
devious (adj.)
not straightforward, deceitful ##Footnote Not wanting to be punished, the devious girl blamed the broken vase on the cat.
264
dialect (n.)
a variation of a language ##Footnote In the country↓s remote, mountainous regions, the inhabitants spoke a dialect that the country↓s other inhabitants had difficulty understanding.
265
didactic (adj.)
intended to instruct ##Footnote She wrote up a didactic document showing new employees how to handle the company↓s customers.
266
didactic (adj.)
overly moralistic ##Footnote His didactic style of teaching made it seem like he wanted to persuade his students not to understand history fully, but to understand it from only one point of view.
267
diffident (adj.)
shy, quiet, modest ##Footnote While eating dinner with the adults, the diffident youth did not speak for fear of seeming presumptuous.
268
diffuse (v.)
to scatter, thin out, break up ##Footnote He diffused the tension in the room by making in a joke.
269
diffuse (adj.)
not concentrated, scattered, disorganized ##Footnote In her writings, she tried unsuccessfully to make others understand her diffuse thoughts.
270
diligent (adj.)
showing care in doing one↓s work ##Footnote The diligent researcher made sure to check her measurements multiple times.
271
discern (v.)
to perceive, detect ##Footnote Though he hid his emotions, she discerned from his body language that he was angry.
272
disclose (v.)
to reveal, make public ##Footnote The CEO disclosed to the press that the company would have to fire several employees.
273
discordant (adj.)
not agreeing, not in harmony with ##Footnote The girls↓ sobs were a discordant sound amid the general laughter that filled the restaurant.
274
discrepancy (n.)
difference, failure of things to correspond ##Footnote He was troubled by the discrepancy between what he remembered paying for the appliance and what his receipt showed he paid for it.
275
discretion (n.)
the quality of being reserved in speech or action; good judgment ##Footnote Not wanting her patient to get overly anxious, the doctor used discretion in deciding how much to tell the patient about his condition.
276
disdain (v.)
to scorn, hold in low esteem ##Footnote Insecure about their jobs, the older employees disdained the recently hired ones, who were young and capable.
277
disdain (n.)
scorn, low esteem ##Footnote After learning of his immoral actions, Justine held Lawrence in disdain.
278
disgruntled (adj.)
upset, not content ##Footnote The child believed that his parents had unjustly grounded him, and remained disgruntled for a week.
279
eartened (adj.)
feeling a loss of spirit or morale ##Footnote The team was disheartened after losing in the finals of the tournament.
280
disparage (v.)
to criticize or speak ill of ##Footnote The saleswoman disparaged the competitor↓s products to persuade her customers to buy what she was selling.
281
disparate (adj.)
sharply differing, containing sharply contrasting elements ##Footnote Having widely varying interests, the students had disparate responses toward the novel.
282
dispatch (v.)
to send off to accomplish a duty ##Footnote The carpenter dispatched his assistant to fetch wood.
283
dispel (v.)
to drive away, scatter ##Footnote She entered the office as usual on Monday, dispelling the rumor that she had been fired.
284
disperse (v.)
to scatter, cause to scatter ##Footnote When the rain began to pour, the crowd at the baseball game quickly dispersed.
285
disrepute (n.)
a state of being held in low regard ##Footnote The officer fell into disrepute after it was learned that he had disobeyed the orders he had given to his own soldiers.
286
dissemble (v.)
to conceal, fake ##Footnote Not wanting to appear heartlessly greedy, she dissembled and hid her intention to sell her ailing father↓s stamp collection.
287
dissent (v.)
to disagree ##Footnote The principal argued that the child should repeat the fourth grade, but the unhappy parents dissented.
288
dissent (n.)
the act of disagreeing ##Footnote Unconvinced that the defendant was guilty, the last juror voiced his dissent with the rest of the jury.
289
dissipate (v.)
to disappear, cause to disappear ##Footnote The sun finally came out and dissipated the haze.
290
dissipate (v.)
to waste ##Footnote She dissipated her fortune on a series of bad investments.
291
dissonance (n.)
lack of harmony or consistency ##Footnote Though the president of the company often spoke of the company as reliant solely upon its workers, her decision to increase her own salary rather than reward her employees revealed a striking dissonance between her alleged beliefs and her actions.
292
dissuade (v.)
to persuade someone not to do something ##Footnote Worried that he would catch a cold, she tried to dissuade him from going out on winter nights.
293
distend (v.)
to swell out ##Footnote Years of drinking beer caused his stomach to distend.
294
divine (adj.)
godly, exceedingly wonderful ##Footnote Terribly fond of desserts, she found the rich chocolate cake to be divine.
295
divulge (v.)
to reveal something secret ##Footnote Pressured by the press, the government finally divulged the previously unknown information.
296
dogmatic (adj.)
aggressively and arrogantly certain about unproved principles ##Footnote His dogmatic claim that men were better than women at fixing appliances angered everyone.
297
dormant (adj.)
sleeping, temporarily inactive ##Footnote Though she pretended everything was fine, her anger lay dormant throughout the dinner party and exploded in screams of rage after everyone had left.
298
dubious (adj.)
doubtful, of uncertain quality ##Footnote Suspicious that he was only trying to get a raise, she found his praise dubious.
299
duplicity (n.)
crafty dishonesty ##Footnote His duplicity involved convincing his employees to let him lower their salaries and increase their stock options, and then to steal the money he saved and run the company into the ground.
300
dynamic (adj.)
actively changing ##Footnote The parents found it hard to keep up with the dynamic music scene with which their children had become very familiar.
301
ebullient (adj.)
extremely lively, enthusiastic ##Footnote She became ebullient upon receiving an acceptance letter from her first-choice college.
302
ecstatic (adj.)
intensely and overpoweringly happy ##Footnote The couple was ecstatic when they learned that they had won the lottery.
303
edict (n.)
an order, decree ##Footnote The ruler issued an edict requiring all of his subjects to bow down before him.
304
effervescent (adj.)
bubbly, lively ##Footnote My friend is so effervescent that she makes everyone smile.
305
efficacious (adj.)
effective ##Footnote My doctor promised me that the cold medicine was efficacious, but I↓m still sniffling.
306
effulgent (adj.)
radiant, splendorous ##Footnote The golden palace was effulgent.
307
egregious (adj.)
extremely bad ##Footnote The student who threw sloppy joes across the cafeteria was punished for his egregious behavior.
308
elaborate (adj.)
complex, detailed, intricate ##Footnote Dan always beats me at chess because he develops such an elaborate game plan that I can never predict his next move.
309
elated (adj.)
overjoyed, thrilled ##Footnote When she found out she had won the lottery, the writer was elated.
310
elegy (n.)
a speech given in honor of a dead person ##Footnote At the funeral, the widow gave a moving elegy describing her love for her husband.
311
eloquent (adj.)
expressive, articulate, moving ##Footnote The priest gave such an eloquent sermon that most churchgoers were crying.
312
elucidate (v.)
to clarify, explain ##Footnote I didn↓t understand why my friend was so angry with me, so I asked Janine to elucidate her feelings.
313
elude (v.)
to evade, escape ##Footnote Despite an intense search, the robber continues to elude the police.
314
emaciated (adj.)
very thin, enfeebled looking ##Footnote My sister eats a lot of pastries and chocolate but still looks emaciated.
315
embellish (v.)
to decorate, adorn ##Footnote My mom embellished the living room by adding lace curtains.
316
embellish (v.)
to add details to, enhance ##Footnote When Harry told me that he had ∟done stuff↔ on his vacation, I asked him to embellish upon his account.
317
embezzle (v.)
to steal money by falsifying records ##Footnote The accountant was fired for embezzling $10,000 of the company↓s funds.
318
emollient (adj.)
soothing ##Footnote This emollient cream makes my skin very smooth.
319
empathy (n.)
sensitivity to another↓s feelings as if they were one↓s own ##Footnote I feel such empathy for my sister when she↓s in pain that I cry too.
320
empirical (adj.)
based on observation or experience ##Footnote The scientist gathered empirical data on the growth rate of dandelions by studying the dandelions behind his house.
321
empirical (adj.)
capable of being proved or disproved by experiment ##Footnote That all cats hate getting wet is an empirical statement: I can test it by bathing my cat, Trinket.
322
emulate (v.)
to imitate ##Footnote I idolize Britney Spears so much that I emulate everything she does: I wear her outfits, sing along to her songs, and date a boy named Justin.
323
enamor (v.)
to fill with love, fascinate, usually used in passive form followed by ∟of↔ or ∟with↔ ##Footnote I grew enamored of that boy when he quoted my favorite love poem.
324
encore (n.)
the audience↓s demand for a repeat performance; also the artist↓s performance in response to that demand ##Footnote At the end of the concert, all the fans yelled, ∟Encore! Encore!↔ but the band did not come out to play again.
325
encumber (v.)
to weigh down, burden ##Footnote At the airport, my friend was encumbered by her luggage, so I offered to carry two of her bags.
326
engender (v.)
to bring about, create, generate ##Footnote During the Olympics, the victories of U.S. athletes engender a patriotic spirit among Americans.
327
enigmatic (adj.)
mystifying, cryptic ##Footnote That man wearing the dark suit and dark glasses is so enigmatic that no one even knows his name.
328
entail (v.)
to include as a necessary step ##Footnote Building a new fence entails tearing down the old one.
329
enthrall (v.)
to charm, hold spellbound ##Footnote The sailor↓s stories of fighting off sharks and finding ancient treasures enthralled his young son.
330
ephemeral (adj.)
short-lived, fleeting ##Footnote She promised she↓d love me forever, but her ∟forever↔ was only ephemeral: she left me after one week.
331
epitome (n.)
a perfect example, embodiment ##Footnote My mother, the epitome of good taste, always dresses more elegantly than I do.
332
erudite (adj.)
learned ##Footnote My Latin teacher is such an erudite scholar that he has translated some of the most difficult and abstruse ancient poetry.
333
ethereal (adj.)
heavenly, exceptionally delicate or refined ##Footnote In her flowing silk gown and lace veil, the bride looked ethereal.
334
etymology (n.)
the history of words, their origin and development ##Footnote From the study of etymology, I know that the word ∟quixotic↔ derives from Don Quixote and the word ∟gaudy↔ refers to the Spanish architect Gaudí.
335
euphoric (adj.)
elated, uplifted ##Footnote I was euphoric when I found out that my sister had given birth to twins.
336
exacerbate (v.)
to make more violent, intense ##Footnote The gruesome and scary movie I saw last night exacerbated my fears of the dark.
337
exalt (v.)
to glorify, praise ##Footnote Michael Jordan is the figure in basketball we exalt the most.
338
exasperate (v.)
to irritate, irk ##Footnote George↓s endless complaints exasperated his roomate.
339
excavate (v.)
to dig out of the ground and remove ##Footnote The pharaoh↓s treasures were excavated by archeologists in Egypt.
340
exculpate (v.)
to free from guilt or blame, exonerate ##Footnote My discovery of the ring behind the dresser exculpated me from the charge of having stolen it.
341
excursion (n.)
a trip or outing ##Footnote After taking an excursion to the Bronx Zoo, I dreamed about pandas and monkeys.
342
execrable (adj.)
loathsome, detestable ##Footnote Her pudding is so execrable that it makes me sick.
343
exonerate (v.)
to free from guilt or blame, exculpate ##Footnote The true thief↓s confession exonerated the man who had been held in custody for the crime.
344
exorbitant (adj.)
excessive ##Footnote Her exorbitant praise made me blush and squirm in my seat.
345
expedient (adj.)
advisable, advantageous, serving one↓s self-interest ##Footnote In his bid for reelection, the governor made an expedient move by tabling all controversial legislation.
346
extant (adj.)
existing, not destroyed or lost ##Footnote My mother↓s extant love letters to my father are in the attic trunk.
347
extol (v.)
to praise, revere ##Footnote Violet extolled the virtues of a vegetarian diet to her meat- loving brother.
348
extraneous (adj.)
irrelevant, extra, not necessary ##Footnote Personal political ambitions should always remain extraneous to legislative policy, but, unfortunately, they rarely are.
349
fabricate (v.)
to make up, invent ##Footnote When I arrived an hour late to class, I fabricated some excuse about my car breaking down on the way to school.
350
façade (n.)
the wall of a building ##Footnote Meet me in front of the museum↓s main façade.
351
façade (n.)
a deceptive appearance or attitude ##Footnote Despite my smiling façade, I am feeling melancholy.
352
facile (adj.)
easy, requiring little effort ##Footnote This game is so facile that even a four-year- old can master it.
353
facile (adj.)
superficial, achieved with minimal thought or care, insincere ##Footnote The business was in such shambles that any solution seemed facile at best; nothing could really helpit in the long-run.
354
fallacious (adj.)
incorrect, misleading ##Footnote Emily offered me cigarettes on the fallacious assumption that I smoked.
355
fastidious (adj.)
meticulous, demanding, having high and often unattainable standards ##Footnote Mark is so fastidious that he is never able to finish a project because it always seems imperfect to him.
356
fathom (v.)
to understand, comprehend ##Footnote I cannot fathom why you like that crabby and mean-spirited neighbor of ours.
357
fecund (adj.)
fruitful, fertile ##Footnote The fecund tree bore enough apples to last us through the entire season.
358
feral (adj.)
wild, savage ##Footnote That beast looks so feral that I would fear being alone with it.
359
fervent (adj.)
ardent, passionate ##Footnote The fervent protestors chained themselves to the building and shouted all night long.
360
fetter (v.)
to chain, restrain ##Footnote The dog was fettered to the parking meter.
361
fidelity (n.)
loyalty, devotion ##Footnote Guard dogs are known for the great fidelity they show toward their masters.
362
figurative (adj.)
symbolic ##Footnote Using figurative language, Jane likened the storm to an angry bull.
363
flabbergasted (adj.)
astounded ##Footnote Whenever I read an Agatha Christie mystery novel, I am always flabbergasted when I learn the identity of the murderer.
364
flaccid (adj.)
limp, not firm or strong ##Footnote If a plant is not watered enough, its leaves become droopy and flaccid.
365
flagrant (adj.)
offensive, egregious ##Footnote The judge↓s decision to set the man free simply because that man was his brother was a flagrant abuse of power.
366
foil (v.)
to thwart, frustrate, defeat ##Footnote Inspector Wilkens foiled the thieves by locking them in the bank along with their stolen money.
367
forage (v.)
to graze, rummage for food ##Footnote When we got lost on our hiking trip, we foraged for berries and nuts in order to survive.
368
forbearance (n.)
patience, restraint, toleration ##Footnote The doctor showed great forbearance in
369
forestall (v.)
to prevent, thwart, delay ##Footnote I forestalled the cold I was getting by taking
370
forsake (v.)
to give up, renounce ##Footnote My New Year↓s resolution is to forsake smoking and drinking.
371
fortitude (n.)
strength, guts ##Footnote Achilles↓ fortitude in battle is legendary.
372
fortuitous (adj.)
happening by chance, often lucky or fortunate ##Footnote After looking for Manuel and not finding him at home, Harriet had a fortuitous encounter with him at the post office.
373
forum (n.)
a medium for lecture or discussion ##Footnote Some radio talk-shows provide a good forum for political debate.
374
foster (v.)
to stimulate, promote, encourage ##Footnote To foster good health in the city, the mayor started a ∟Get out and exercise!↔ campaign.
375
frenetic (adj.)
frenzied, hectic, frantic ##Footnote In the hours between night and morning, the frenetic pace of city life slows to a lull.
376
frivolous (adj.)
of little importance, trifling ##Footnote Someday, all that anxiety about whether your zit will disappear before the prom will seem totally frivolous.
377
frugal (adj.)
thrifty, economical ##Footnote Richard is so frugal that his diet consists almost exclusively of catfish and chicken liver¶the two most inexpensive foods in the store.
378
furtive (adj.)
secretive, sly ##Footnote Jane↓s placement of her drugs in her sock drawer was not as furtive as she thought, as the sock drawer is the first place most parents look.
379
ial (adj.)
friendly, affable ##Footnote Although he↓s been known to behave like a real jerk, I would say that my brother is an overall genial guy.
380
gluttony (n.)
overindulgence in food or drink ##Footnote Ada↓s fried chicken tastes so divine, I don↓t know how anyone can call gluttony a sin.
381
grandiloquence (n.)
lofty, pompous language ##Footnote The student thought her grandiloquence would make her sound smart, but neither the class nor the teacher bought it.
382
gregarious (adj.)
drawn to the company of others, sociable ##Footnote Well, if you↓re not gregarious, I don↓t know why you would want to go to a singles party!
383
grievous (adj.)
injurious, hurtful; serious or grave in nature ##Footnote Electrocuting the inmate without being sure of his guilt would be a truly grievous mistake.
384
guile (n.)
deceitful, cunning, sly behavior ##Footnote Because of his great guile, the politician was able to survive scandal after scandal.
385
hackneyed (adj.)
unoriginal, trite ##Footnote A girl can only hear ∟I love you↔ so many times before it begins to sound hackneyed and meaningless.
386
hapless (adj.)
unlucky ##Footnote My poor, hapless family never seems to pick a sunny week to go on vacation.
387
harangue (n.)
a ranting speech ##Footnote Everyone had heard the teacher↓s harangue about gum chewing in class before.
388
harangue (v.)
to give such a speech ##Footnote But this time the teacher harangued the class about the importance of brushing your teeth after chewing gum.
389
hardy (adj.)
robust, capable of surviving through adverse conditions ##Footnote I too would have expected the plants to be dead by mid-November, but apparently they↓re very hardy.
390
heterogeneous (adj.)
varied, diverse in character ##Footnote I hate having only one flavor so I always buy the swirled, or should I say heterogeneous, type of ice cream.
391
hiatus (n.)
a break or gap in duration or continuity ##Footnote The hiatus in service should last two or three months¶until the cable lines are repaired .
392
hierarchy (n.)
a system with ranked groups, usually according to social, economic, or professional class ##Footnote Women found it very difficult to break into the upper ranks of the department↓s hierarchy.
393
hypocrisy (n.)
pretending to believe what one does not ##Footnote Once the politician began passing legislation that contradicted his campaign promises, his hypocrisy became apparent.
394
hypothetical (adj.)
supposed or assumed true, but unproven ##Footnote Even though it has been celebrated by seven major newspapers, that the drug will be a success when tested in humans is still hypothetical.
395
idiosyncratic (adj.)
peculiar to one person; highly individualized ##Footnote I know you had trouble with the last test, but because your mistakes were highly idiosyncratic, I↓m going to deny your request that the class be given a new test.
396
illicit (adj.)
forbidden, not permitted ##Footnote The fourth-grader learned many illicit words from a pamphlet that was being passed around school.
397
immerse (v.)
to absorb, deeply involve, engross ##Footnote After breaking up with her boyfriend, Nancy decided to immerse herself in her work in order to avoid crying.
398
immutable (adj.)
not changeable ##Footnote The laws of physics are immutable and constant.
399
impassive (adj.)
stoic, not susceptible to suffering ##Footnote Stop being so impassive; it↓s healthy to cry every now and then.
400
impeccable (adj.)
exemplary, flawless ##Footnote If your grades were as impeccable as your sister↓s, then you too would receive a car for a graduation present.
401
imperative (adj.)
necessary, pressing ##Footnote It is imperative that you have these folders organized by midday.
402
imperative (n.)
a rule, command, or order ##Footnote Her imperative to have the folders organized by midday was perceived as ridiculous by the others.
403
imperious (adj.)
commanding, domineering ##Footnote The imperious nature of your manner led me to dislike you at once.
404
impervious (adj.)
impenetrable, incapable of being affected ##Footnote Because of their thick layer of fur, many seals are almost impervious to the cold.
405
implacable (adj.)
incapable of being appeased or mitigated ##Footnote Watch out: once you shun Grandma↓s cooking, she is totally implacable.
406
implement (n.)
an instrument, utensil, tool ##Footnote Do you have a knife or some other sort of implement that I could use to pry the lid off of this jar?
407
implement (v.)
to put into effect, to institute ##Footnote After the first town curfew failed to stop the graffiti problem, the mayor implemented a new policy to use security cameras to catch perpetrators in the act.
408
implicate (v.)
to involve in an incriminating way, incriminate ##Footnote Even though Tom wasn↓t present at the time of the shooting, he was implicated by the evidence suggesting that he had supplied the shooters with guns.
409
implicit (adj.)
understood but not outwardly obvious, implied ##Footnote I know Professor Smith didn↓t actually say not to write from personal experience, but I think such a message was implicit in her instruction to use scholarly sources.
410
inane (adj.)
silly and meaningless ##Footnote Some films are so inane that the psychology of the characters makes absolutely no sense.
411
inarticulate (adj.)
incapable of expressing oneself clearly through speech ##Footnote Though he spoke for over an hour, the lecturer was completely inarticulate and the students had no idea what he was talking about.
412
incarnate (adj.)
existing in the flesh, embodied ##Footnote In the church pageant, I play the role of greed incarnate.
413
incarnate (v.)
to give human form to ##Footnote The alien evaded detection by incarnating himself in a human form.
414
incendiary (n.)
a person who agitates ##Footnote If we catch the incendiary who screamed ∟bomb↔ in the middle of the soccer match, we↓re going to put him in jail.
415
incendiary (adj.)
inflammatory, causing combustion ##Footnote Gas and lighter fluid are incendiary materials that should be kept out of hot storage areas.
416
incessant (adj.)
unending ##Footnote We wanted to go outside and play, but the incessant rain kept us indoors for two days.
417
incisive (adj.)
clear, sharp, direct ##Footnote The discussion wasn↓t going anywhere until her incisive comment allowed everyone to see what the true issues were.
418
inclination (n.)
a tendency, propensity ##Footnote Sarah has an inclination to see every foreign film she hears about, even when she↓s sure that she won↓t like it.
419
incorrigible (adj.)
incapable of correction, delinquent ##Footnote You can buy Grandma nicotine gum all you want, but I think that after sixty-five years of smoking she↓s incorrigible.
420
increment (n.)
an enlargement; the process of increasing ##Footnote The workmen made the wall longer, increment by increment.
421
incumbent (n.)
one who holds an office ##Footnote The incumbent senator is already serving his fifth term.
422
incumbent (adj.)
obligatory ##Footnote It is incumbent upon this organization to offer aid to all who seek it.
423
indigenous (adj.)
originating in a region ##Footnote Some fear that these plants, which are not indigenous to the region, may choke out the vegetation that is native to the area.
424
indignation (n.)
anger sparked by something unjust or unfair ##Footnote I resigned from the sorority because of my indignation at its hazing of new members.
425
indomitable (adj.)
not capable of being conquered ##Footnote To be honest, Jim, my indomitable nature means I could never take orders from anyone, and especially not from a jerk like you.
426
induce (v.)
to bring about, stimulate ##Footnote Who knew that our decision to boycott school lunch would induce a huge riot?
427
inept (adj.)
not suitable or capable, unqualified ##Footnote She proved how inept she was when she forgot three orders and spilled a beer in a customer↓s lap.
428
inexorable (adj.)
incapable of being persuaded or placated ##Footnote Although I begged for hours, Mom was inexorable and refused to let me stay out all night after the prom.
429
infamy (n.)
notoriety, extreme ill repute ##Footnote The infamy of his crime will not lessen as the decades pass.
430
infusion (n.)
an injection of one substance into another; the permeation of one substance by another ##Footnote The infusion of Eastern religion into Western philosophy created interesting new schools of thought.
431
ingenious (adj.)
clever, resourceful ##Footnote Her ingenious use of walnuts instead of the peanuts called for by the recipe was lauded by the other garden club members who found her cake delicious.
432
ingenuous (adj.)
not devious; innocent and candid ##Footnote He must have writers, but his speeches seem so ingenuous it↓s hard to believe he↓s not speaking from his own heart.
433
inhibit (v.)
to prevent, restrain, stop ##Footnote When I told you I needed the car last night, I certainly never meant to inhibit you from going out.
434
innate (adj.)
inborn, native, inherent ##Footnote His incredible athletic talent is innate, he never trains, lifts weights, or practices.
435
innocuous (adj.)
harmless, inoffensive ##Footnote In spite of their innocuous appearance, these mushrooms are actually quite poisonous.
436
innovate (v.)
to do something in an unprecedented way ##Footnote Because of the stiff competition, the company knew it needed to pour a lot of energy into innovating new and better products.
437
innuendo (n.)
an insinuation ##Footnote During the debate, the politician made several innuendos about the sexual activities of his opponent.
438
inoculate (v.)
to introduce a microorganism, serum, or vaccine into an organism in order to increase immunity to illness; to vaccinate ##Footnote I↓ve feared needles ever since I was inoculated against 37 diseases at age one; but I have also never been sick.
439
inquisitor (n.)
one who inquires, especially in a hostile manner ##Footnote The inquisitor was instructed to knock on every door in town in order to find the fugitive.
440
insatiable (adj.)
incapable of being satisfied ##Footnote My insatiable appetite for melons can be a real problem in the winter.
441
insidious (adj.)
appealing but imperceptibly harmful, seductive ##Footnote Lisa↓s insidious chocolate cake tastes so good but makes you feel so sick later on!
442
insinuate (v.)
to suggest indirectly or subtly ##Footnote I wish Luke and Spencer would stop insinuating that my perfect report card is the result of anything other than my superior intelligence and good work habits.
443
insipid (adj.)
dull, boring ##Footnote The play was so insipid, I fell asleep halfway through.
444
insolent (adj.)
rude, arrogant, overbearing ##Footnote That celebrity is so insolent, making fun of his fans right to their faces.
445
instigate (v.)
to urge, goad ##Footnote The demagogue instigated the crowd into a fury by telling them that they had been cheated by the federal government.
446
insurgent (n.)
one who rebels ##Footnote The insurgent snuck into and defaced a different classroom each night until the administration agreed to meet his demands.
447
integral (adj.)
necessary for completeness ##Footnote Without the integral ingredient of flour, you wouldn↓t be able to make bread.
448
interject (v.)
to insert between other things ##Footnote During our conversation, the cab driver occasionally interjected his opinion.
449
interlocutor (n.)
someone who participates in a dialogue or conversation ##Footnote When the officials could not come to an agreement over the correct cover of the flags, the prime minister acted as an interlocutor.
450
intimation (n.)
an indirect suggestion ##Footnote Mr. Brinford↓s intimation that he would soon pass away occurred when he began to discuss how to distribute his belongings among his children.
451
intransigent (adj.)
refusing to compromise, often on an extreme opinion ##Footnote The intransigent child said he would have 12 scoops of ice cream, or he would bang his head against the wall until his mother fainted from fear.
452
intrepid (adj.)
brave in the face of danger ##Footnote After scaling a live volcano prior to its eruption, the explorer was praised for his intrepid attitude.
453
inundate (v.)
to flood with abundance ##Footnote Because I am the star of a new sitcom, my fans are sure to inundate me with fan mail and praise.
454
inviolable (adj.)
secure from assault ##Footnote Nobody was ever able to break into Batman↓s inviolable Batcave.
455
irrevocable (adj.)
incapable of being taken back ##Footnote The Bill of Rights is an irrevocable part of American law.
456
judicious (adj.)
having or exercising sound judgment ##Footnote When the judicious king decided to compromise rather than send his army to its certain death, he was applauded.
457
juxtaposition (n.)
the act of placing two things next to each other for implicit comparison ##Footnote The interior designer admired my juxtaposition of the yellow couch and green table.
458
kudos (n.)
praise for an achievement ##Footnote After the performance, the reviewers gave the opera singer kudos for a job well done.
459
laceration (n.)
a cut, tear ##Footnote Because he fell off his bike into a rosebush, the paperboy↓s skin was covered with lacerations.
460
latent (adj.)
hidden, but capable of being exposed ##Footnote Sigmund↓s dream represented his latent paranoid obsession with other people↓s shoes.
461
laudatory (adj.)
expressing admiration or praise ##Footnote Such laudatory comments are unusual from someone who is usually so reserved in his opinions.
462
lavish (adj.)
given without limits ##Footnote Because they had worked very hard, the performers appreciated the critic↓s lavish praise.
463
lavish (v.)
to give without limits ##Footnote Because the performers had worked hard, they deserved the praise that the critic lavished on them.
464
lenient (adj.)
demonstrating tolerance or gentleness ##Footnote Because Professor Oglethorpe allowed his students to choose their final grades, the other teachers believed that he was excessively lenient.
465
lethargic (adj.)
in a state of sluggishness or apathy ##Footnote When Jean Claude explained to his boss that he was lethargic and didn↓t feel like working that day, the boss fired him.
466
liability (n.)
something for which one is legally responsible, usually involving a disadvantage or risk ##Footnote The bungee-jumping tower was a great liability for the owners of the carnival.
467
liability (n.)
a handicap, burden ##Footnote Because she often lost her concentration and didn↓t play defense, Marcy was a liability to the team.
468
libertarian (adj.)
advocating principles of liberty and free will ##Footnote The dissatisfied subjects overthrew the monarch and replaced him with a libertarian ruler who respected their democratic principles.
469
lithe (adj.)
graceful, flexible, supple ##Footnote Although the dancers were all outstanding, Jae Sun↓s control of her lithe body was particularly impressive.
470
litigant (n.)
someone engaged in a lawsuit ##Footnote When the litigants began screaming at each other, Judge Koch ordered them to be silent.
471
lucid (adj.)
clear, easily understandable ##Footnote Because Guenevere↓s essay was so lucid, I only had to read it once to understand her reasoning.
472
luminous (adj.)
brightly shining ##Footnote The light of the luminous moon graced the shoulders of the beautiful maiden.
473
magnanimous (adj.)
noble, generous ##Footnote Although I had already broken most of her dishes, Jacqueline was magnanimous enough to continue letting me use them.
474
malediction (n.)
a curse ##Footnote When I was arrested for speeding, I screamed maledictions against the policeman and the entire police department.
475
malevolent (adj.)
wanting harm to befall others ##Footnote The malevolent old man sat in the park all day, tripping unsuspecting passersby with his cane.
476
malleable (adj.)
capable of being shaped or transformed ##Footnote Maximillian↓s political opinions were so malleable that anyone he talked to was able to change his mind instantly.
477
mandate (n.)
an authoritative command ##Footnote In the Old Testament, God mandates that no one should steal.
478
manifest (adj.)
easily understandable, obvious ##Footnote When I wrote the wrong sum on the chalkboard, my mistake was so manifest that the entire class burst into laughter.
479
manifest (v.)
to show plainly ##Footnote His illness first manifested itself with particularly violent hiccups.
480
maverick (n.)
an independent, nonconformist person ##Footnote Andreas is a real maverick and always does things his own way.
481
maxim (n.)
a common saying expressing a principle of conduct ##Footnote Miss Manners↓s etiquette maxims are both entertaining and instructional.
482
meager (adj.)
deficient in size or quality ##Footnote My meager portion of food did nothing to satisfy my appetite.
483
mendacious (adj.)
having a lying, false character ##Footnote The mendacious content of the tabloid magazines is at least entertaining.
484
mercurial (adj.)
characterized by rapid change or temperamentality ##Footnote Though he was widely respected for his mathematical proofs, the mercurial genius was impossible to live with.
485
meritorious (adj.)
worthy of esteem or reward ##Footnote Manfred was given the congressional medal of honor for his meritorious actions.
486
metamorphosis (n.)
the change of form, shape, substance ##Footnote Winnifred went to the gym every day for a year and underwent a metamorphosis from a waiflike girl to an athletic woman.
487
meticulous (adj.)
extremely careful with details ##Footnote The ornate needlework in the bride↓s gown was a product of meticulous handiwork.
488
mitigate (v.)
to make less violent, alleviate ##Footnote When I had an awful sore throat, only warm tea would mitigate the pain.
489
moderate (adj.)
not extreme ##Footnote Luckily, the restaurant we chose had moderate prices; none of us have any money.
490
moderate (n.)
one who expresses moderate opinions ##Footnote Because he found both the liberal and conservative proposals too excessive, Mr. Park sided with the moderates.
491
morose (adj.)
gloomy or sullen ##Footnote Jason↓s morose nature made him very unpleasant to talk to.
492
mundane (adj.)
concerned with the world rather than with heaven, commonplace ##Footnote He is more concerned with the mundane issues of day-to-day life than with spiritual topics.
493
myriad (adj.)
consisting of a very great number ##Footnote It was difficult to decide what to do Friday night because the city presented us with myriad possibilities for fun.
494
nefarious (adj.)
heinously villainous ##Footnote Although Dr. Meanman↓s nefarious plot to melt the polar icecaps was terrifying, it was so impractical that nobody really worried about it.
495
negligent (adj.)
habitually careless, neglectful ##Footnote Jessie↓s grandfather called me a negligent fool after I left the door to his apartment unlocked even though there had been a recent string of robberies.
496
neophyte (n.)
someone who is young or inexperienced ##Footnote As a neophyte in the literary world, Malik had trouble finding a publisher for his first novel.
497
nocturnal (adj.)
relating to or occurring during the night ##Footnote Jackie was a nocturnal person; she would study until dawn and sleep until the evening.
498
nomadic (adj.)
wandering from place to place ##Footnote In the first six months after college, Jose led a nomadic life, living in New York, California, and Idaho.
499
nonchalant (adj.)
having a lack of concern, indifference ##Footnote Although deep down she was very angry, Marsha acted in a nonchalant manner when she found out that her best friend had used her clothing without asking.
500
nondescript (adj.)
lacking a distinctive character ##Footnote I was surprised when I saw the movie star in person because she looked nondescript.
501
notorious (adj.)
widely and unfavorably known ##Footnote Jacob was notorious for always arriving late at parties.
502
novice (n.)
a beginner, someone without training or experience ##Footnote Because we were all novices at yoga, our instructor decided to begin with the basics.
503
noxious (adj.)
harmful, unwholesome ##Footnote Environmentalists showed that the noxious weeds were destroying the insects↓ natural habitats.
504
nurture (v.)
to assist the development of ##Footnote Although Serena had never watered the plant, which was about to die, Javier was able to nurture it back to life.
505
obdurate (adj.)
unyielding to persuasion or moral influences ##Footnote The obdurate old man refused to take pity on the kittens.
506
obfuscate (v.)
to render incomprehensible ##Footnote The detective did want to answer the newspaperman↓s questions, so he obfuscated the truth.
507
oblique (adj.)
diverging from a straight line or course, not straightforward ##Footnote Martin↓s oblique language confused those who listened to him.
508
oblivious (adj.)
lacking consciousness or awareness of something ##Footnote Oblivious to the burning smell emanating from the kitchen, my father did not notice that the rolls in the oven were burned until much too late.
509
obscure (adj.)
unclear, partially hidden ##Footnote Because he was standing in the shadows, his features were obscure.
510
obsolete (adj.)
no longer used, out of date ##Footnote With the inventions of tape decks and CDs, which both have better sound and are easier to use, eight-track players are now entirely obsolete.
511
obstinate (adj.)
not yielding easily, stubborn ##Footnote The obstinate child refused to leave the store until his mother bought him a candy bar.
512
obtuse (adj.)
lacking quickness of sensibility or intellect ##Footnote Political opponents warned that the prime minister↓s obtuse approach to foreign policy would embroil the nation in mindless war.
513
officious (adj.)
offering one↓s services when they are neither wanted nor needed ##Footnote Brenda resented Allan↓s officious behavior when he selected colors that might best improve her artwork.
514
ominous (adj.)
foreboding or foreshadowing evil ##Footnote The fortuneteller↓s ominous words flashed through my mind as the hooded figure approached me in the alley.
515
onerous (adj.)
burdensome ##Footnote My parents lamented that the pleasures of living in a beautiful country estate no longer outweighed the onerous mortgage payments.
516
opulent (adj.)
characterized by rich abundance verging on ostentation ##Footnote The opulent furnishings of the dictator↓s private compound contrasted harshly with the meager accommodations of her subjects.
517
orthodox (adj.)
conventional, conforming to established protocol ##Footnote The company↓s profits dwindled because the management pursued orthodox business policies that were incompatible with new industrial trends.
518
oscillate (v.)
to sway from one side to the other ##Footnote My uncle oscillated between buying a station wagon to transport his family and buying a sports car to satisfy his boyhood fantasies.
519
ostracism (n.)
exclusion from a group ##Footnote Beth risked ostracism if her roommates discovered her flatulence.
520
pacific (adj.)
soothing ##Footnote The chemistry professor↓s pacific demeanor helped the class remain calm after the experiment exploded.
521
palatable (adj.)
agreeable to the taste or sensibilities ##Footnote Despite the unpleasant smell, the exotic cheese was quite palatable.
522
paradigm (n.)
an example that is a perfect pattern or model ##Footnote Because the new SUV was so popular, it became the paradigm upon which all others were modeled.
523
paradox (n.)
an apparently contradictory statement that is perhaps true ##Footnote The diplomat refused to acknowledge the paradox that negotiating a peace treaty would demand more resources than waging war.
524
paramount (adj.)
greatest in importance, rank, character ##Footnote It was paramount that the bomb squad disconnect the blue wire before removing the fuse.
525
pariah (n.)
an outcast ##Footnote Following the discovery of his plagiarism, Professor Hurley was made a pariah in all academic circles.
526
parody (n.)
a satirical imitation ##Footnote A hush fell over the classroom when the teacher returned to find Deborah acting out a parody of his teaching style.
527
partisan (n.)
a follower, adherent ##Footnote The king did not believe that his rival could round up enough partisans to overthrow the monarchy.
528
patent (adj.)
readily seen or understood, clear ##Footnote The reason for Jim↓s abdominal pain was made patent after the doctor performed a sonogram.
529
pathology (n.)
a deviation from the normal ##Footnote Dr. Hastings had difficulty identifying the precise nature of Brian↓s pathology.
530
paucity (adj.)
small in quantity ##Footnote Gilbert lamented the paucity of twentieth century literature courses available at the college.
531
pellucid (adj.)
easily intelligible, clear ##Footnote Wishing his book to be pellucid to the common man, Albert Camus avoided using complicated grammar when composing The Stranger.
532
penultimate (adj.)
next to last ##Footnote Having smoked the penultimate cigarette remaining in the pack, Cybil discarded the last cigarette and resolved to quit smoking.
533
perfidious (adj.)
disloyal, unfaithful ##Footnote After the official was caught selling government secrets to enemy agents, he was executed for his perfidious ways.
534
perfunctory (adj.)
showing little interest or enthusiasm ##Footnote The radio broadcaster announced the news of the massacre in a surprisingly perfunctory manner.
535
permeate (v.)
to spread throughout, saturate ##Footnote Mrs. Huxtable was annoyed that the wet dog↓s odor had permeated the furniture↓s upholstery.
536
perplex (v.)
to confuse ##Footnote Brad was perplexed by his girlfriend↓s suddenly distant manner.
537
perspicacity (adj.)
shrewdness, perceptiveness ##Footnote The detective was too humble to acknowledge that his perspicacity was the reason for his professional success.
538
perusal (n.)
a careful examination, review ##Footnote The actor agreed to accept the role after a two-month perusal of the movie script.
539
pervasive (adj.)
having the tendency to spread throughout ##Footnote Stepping off the plane in Havana, I recognized the pervasive odor of sugar cane fields on fire.
540
philanthropic (adj.)
charitable, giving ##Footnote Many people felt that the billionaire↓s decision to donate her fortune to house the homeless was the ultimate philanthropic act.
541
pillage (v.)
to seize or plunder, especially in war ##Footnote Invading enemy soldiers pillaged the homes scattered along the country↓s border.
542
pinnacle (n.)
the highest point ##Footnote Book reviewers declared that the author↓s new novel was extraordinary and probably the pinnacle of Western literature.
543
placate (v.)
to ease the anger of, soothe ##Footnote The man purchased a lollipop to placate his irritable son.
544
placid (adj.)
calm, peaceful ##Footnote The placid lake surface was as smooth as glass.
545
plausible (adj.)
believable, reasonable ##Footnote He studied all the data and then came up with a plausible theory that took all factors into account.
546
plenitude (n.)
an abundance ##Footnote My grandmother was overwhelmed by the plenitude of tomatoes her garden yielded this season.
547
plethora (n.)
an abundance, excess ##Footnote The wedding banquet included a plethora of oysters piled almost three feet high.
548
pliable (adj.)
flexible ##Footnote Aircraft wings are designed to be somewhat pliable so they do not break in heavy turbulence.
549
potentate (n.)
one who has great power, a ruler ##Footnote All the villagers stood along the town↓s main road to observe as the potentate↓s procession headed towards the capital.
550
atic (adj.)
practical ##Footnote The politician argued that while increased security measures might not fit with the lofty ideals of the nation, they were a pragmatic necessity to ensure everyone↓s safety.
551
preclude (v.)
to prevent ##Footnote My grandfather↓s large and vicious guard dog precluded anyone from entering the yard.
552
precocious (adj.)
advanced, developing ahead of time ##Footnote Derek was so academically precocious that by the time he was 10 years old, he was already in the ninth grade.
553
prepossessing (adj.)
occupying the mind to the exclusion of other thoughts or feelings ##Footnote His prepossessing appearance made it impossible for me to think of anything else.
554
presage (n.)
an omen ##Footnote When my uncle↓s old war injury ached, he interpreted it as a presage of bad weather approaching.
555
prescient (adj.)
to have foreknowledge of events ##Footnote Questioning the fortune cookie↓s prediction, Ray went in search of the old hermit who was rumored to be prescient.
556
prescribe (v.)
to lay down a rule ##Footnote The duke prescribed that from this point further all of the peasants living on his lands would have to pay higher taxes.
557
primeval (adj.)
original, ancient ##Footnote The first primates to walk on two legs, called Australopithecus, were the primeval descendants of modern man.
558
proclivity (n.)
a strong inclination toward something ##Footnote In a sick twist of fate, Harold↓s childhood proclivity for torturing small animals grew into a desire to become a surgeon.
559
profane (adj.)
lewd, indecent ##Footnote Jacob↓s profane act of dumping frogs in the holy water in the chapel at his boarding school resulted in his dismissal.
560
profuse (adj.)
plentiful, abundant ##Footnote The fans were profuse in their cheers for the star basketball player.
561
propagate (v.)
to multiply, spread out ##Footnote Rumors of Paul McCartney↓s demise propagated like wildfire throughout the world.
562
propensity (n.)
an inclination, preference ##Footnote Dermit has a propensity for dangerous activities such as bungee jumping.
563
propriety (n.)
the quality or state of being proper, decent ##Footnote Erma↓s old-fashioned parents believed that her mini-skirt lacked the propriety expected of a ∟nice↔ girl.
564
prosaic (adj.)
plain, lacking liveliness ##Footnote Heather↓s prosaic recital of the poem bored the audience.
565
prudence (n.)
cautious, circumspect ##Footnote After losing a fortune in a stock market crash, my father vowed to practice greater prudence in future investments.
566
le (adj.)
juvenile, immature ##Footnote The judge demanded order after the lawyer↓s puerile attempt to object by stomping his feet on the courtroom floor.
567
pugnacious (adj.)
quarrelsome, combative ##Footnote Aaron↓s pugnacious nature led him to start several barroom brawls each month.
568
punitive (adj.)
involving punishment ##Footnote If caught smoking in the boys↓ room, the punitive result is immediate expulsion from school.
569
putrid (adj.)
rotten, foul ##Footnote Those rotten eggs smell putrid.
570
quagmire (n.)
a difficult situation ##Footnote We↓d all like to avoid the kind of military quagmire characterized by the Vietnam War.
571
quaint (adj.)
charmingly old-fashioned ##Footnote Hilda was delighted by the quaint bonnets she saw in Amish country.
572
quandary (n.)
a perplexed, unresolvable state ##Footnote Carlos found himself in a quandary: should he choose mint chocolate chip or cookie dough?
573
quell (v.)
to control or diffuse a potentially explosive situation ##Footnote The skilled leader deftly quelled the rebellion.
574
querulous (adj.)
whiny, complaining ##Footnote If deprived of his pacifier, young Brendan becomes querulous.
575
rancid (adj.)
having a terrible taste or smell ##Footnote Rob was double-dog-dared to eat the rancid egg salad sandwich.
576
rash (adj.)
hasty, incautious ##Footnote It↓s best to think things over calmly and thoroughly, rather than make rash decisions.
577
rebuke (v.)
to scold, criticize ##Footnote When the cops showed up at Sarah↓s party, they rebuked her for disturbing the peace.
578
recapitulate (v.)
to sum up, repeat ##Footnote Before the final exam, the teacher recapitulated the semester↓s material.
579
rocate (v.)
to give in return ##Footnote When Steve gave Samantha a sweater for Christmas, she reciprocated by giving him a kiss.
580
reclusive (adj.)
solitary, shunning society ##Footnote Reclusive authors such as J.D. Salinger do not relish media attention and sometimes even enjoy holing up in remote cabins in the woods.
581
reconcile (v.)
to return to harmony ##Footnote The feuding neighbors finally reconciled when one brought the other a delicious tuna noodle casserole.
582
reconcile (v.)
to make consistent with existing ideas ##Footnote Alou had to reconcile his skepticism about the existence of aliens with the fact that he was looking at a flying saucer.
583
refract (v.)
to distort, change ##Footnote The light was refracted as it passed through the prism.
584
refurbish (v.)
to restore, clean up ##Footnote The dingy old chair, after being refurbished, commanded the handsome price of $200.
585
refute (v.)
to prove wrong ##Footnote Maria refuted the president↓s argument as she yelled and gesticulated at the TV.
586
regurgitate (v.)
to vomit ##Footnote Feeling sick, Chuck regurgitated his dinner.
587
regurgitate (v.)
to throw back exactly ##Footnote Margaret rushed through the test, regurgitating all of the facts she↓d memorized an hour earlier.
588
relish (v.)
to enjoy ##Footnote Pete always relished his bedtime snack.
589
renovate (v.)
restore, return to original state ##Footnote The renovated antique candelabra looked as good as new.
590
renovate (v.)
to enlarge and make prettier, especially a house ##Footnote After getting renovated, the house was twice as big and much more attractive.
591
renown (n.)
honor, acclaim ##Footnote The young writer earned international renown by winning the Pulitzer Prize.
592
replete (adj.)
full, abundant ##Footnote The unedited version was replete with naughty words.
593
reprehensible (adj.)
deserving rebuke ##Footnote Jean↓s cruel and reprehensible attempt to dump her boyfriend on his birthday led to tears and recriminations.
594
reproach (v.)
to scold, disapprove ##Footnote Brian reproached the customer for failing to rewind the video he had rented.
595
reprobate (adj.)
evil, unprincipled ##Footnote The reprobate criminal sat sneering in the cell.
596
reprove (v.)
to scold, rebuke ##Footnote Lara reproved her son for sticking each and every one of his fingers into the strawberry pie.
597
repudiate (v.)
to reject, refuse to accept ##Footnote Kwame made a strong case for an extension of his curfew, but his mother repudiated it with a few biting words.
598
repulse (v.)
to disgust ##Footnote Antisocial Annie tried to repulse people by neglecting to brush her teeth.
599
repulse (v.)
to push back ##Footnote With a deft movement of her wrist and a punch to the stomach, Lacy repulsed Jack↓s attempt to kiss her.
600
reputable (adj.)
of good reputation ##Footnote After the most reputable critic in the industry gave the novel a glowing review, sales took off.
601
rescind (v.)
to take back, repeal ##Footnote The company rescinded its offer of employment after discovering that Jane↓s resume was full of lies.
602
reservoir (n.)
reserves, large supply ##Footnote Igor the Indomitable had quite a reservoir of strengh and could lift ten tons, even after running 700 miles, jumping over three mountains, and swimming across an ocean.
603
reservoir (n.)
a body of water used for storing water ##Footnote After graduation, the more rebellious members of the senior class jumped into the town reservoir used for drinking water.
604
resilient (adj.)
able to recover from misfortune; able to withstand adversity ##Footnote The resilient ballplayer quickly recovered from his wrist injury.
605
resolute (adj.)
firm, determined ##Footnote With a resolute glint in her eye, Catherine announced that she was set on going to college in New York City even though she was a little frightened of tall buildings.
606
resolve (v.)
to find a solution ##Footnote Sarah and Emma resolved their differences and shook hands.
607
resolve (v.)
to firmly decide ##Footnote Lady Macbeth resolved to whip her husband into shape.
608
restitution (n.)
restoration to the rightful owner ##Footnote Many people feel that descendants of slaves should receive restitution for the sufferings of their ancestors.
609
retract (v.)
withdraw ##Footnote As the media worked itself into a frenzy, the publicist hurriedly retracted his client↓s sexist statement.
610
revel (v.)
to enjoy intensely ##Footnote Theodore reveled in his new status as Big Man on Campus.
611
revere (v.)
to esteem, show deference, venerate ##Footnote The doctor saved countless lives with his combination of expertise and kindness and became universally revered.
612
revoke (v.)
to take back ##Footnote After missing the curfew set by the court for eight nights in a row, Marcel↓s freedom of movement was revoked.
613
rife (adj.)
abundant ##Footnote Surprisingly, the famous novelist↓s writing was rife with spelling errors.
614
saccharine (adj.)
sickeningly sweet ##Footnote Tom↓s saccharine manner, although intended to make him popular, actually repelled his classmates.
615
sagacity (n.)
shrewdness, soundness of perspective ##Footnote With remarkable sagacity, the wise old man predicted and thwarted his children↓s plan to ship him off to a nursing home.
616
salient (adj.)
significant, conspicuous ##Footnote One of the salient differences between Alison and Nancy is that Alison is a foot taller.
617
salutation (n.)
a greeting ##Footnote Andrew regularly began letters with the bizarre salutation ∟Ahoy ahoy.↔
618
satiate (v.)
to satisfy excessively ##Footnote Satiated after eating far too much turkey and stuffing, Liza lay on the couch watching football and suffering from stomach pains.
619
scathing (adj.)
sharp, critical, hurtful ##Footnote Two hours after breaking up with Russell, Suzanne thought of the perfect scathing retort to his accusations.
620
scrupulous (adj.)
painstaking, careful ##Footnote With scrupulous care, Sam cut a snowflake out of white paper.
621
sedentary (adj.)
sitting, settled ##Footnote The sedentary cat did little but loll in the sun.
622
seminal (adj.)
original, important, creating a field ##Footnote Stephen Greenblatt↓s essays on Shakespeare proved to be seminal, because they initiated the critical school of New Historicism.
623
sensual (adj.)
involving sensory gratification, usually related to sex ##Footnote With a coy smile, the guest on the blind-date show announced that he considered himself a very sensual person.
624
sensuous (adj.)
involving sensory gratification ##Footnote Paul found drinking Coke, with all the little bubbles bursting on his tongue, a very sensuous experience.
625
serene (adj.)
calm, untroubled ##Footnote Louise stood in front of the Mona Lisa, puzzling over the famous woman↓s serene smile.
626
servile (adj.)
subservient ##Footnote The servile porter crept around the hotel lobby, bowing and quaking before the guests.
627
soluble (adj.)
able to dissolve ##Footnote The plot of the spy film revolved around an untraceable and water-soluble poison.
628
solvent (n.)
a substance that can dissolve other substances ##Footnote Water is sometimes called the universal solvent because almost all other substances can dissolve into it.
629
solvent (adj.)
able to pay debts ##Footnote Upon receiving an unexpected check from her aunt, Annabelle found herself suddenly solvent.
630
sophomoric (adj.)
immature, uninformed ##Footnote The mature senior rolled her eyes at the sophomoric gross-out humor of the underclassman.
631
sovereign (adj.)
having absolute authority in a certain realm ##Footnote The sovereign queen, with steely resolve, ordered that the traitorous nobleman be killed.
632
speculative (adj.)
not based in fact ##Footnote Sadly, Tessa was convicted on merely speculative evidence.
633
stagnate (v.)
to become or remain inactive, not develop, not flow ##Footnote With no room for advancement, the waiter↓s career stagnated.
634
stingy (adj.)
not generous, not inclined to spend or give ##Footnote Scrooge↓s stingy habits did not fit with the generous, giving spirit of Christmas.
635
stoic (adj.)
unaffected by passion or feeling ##Footnote Penelope↓s faithfulness to Odysseus required that she be stoic and put off her many suitors.
636
strenuous (adj.)
requiring tremendous energy or stamina ##Footnote Running a marathon is quite a strenuous task. So is watching an entire Star Trek marathon.
637
strident (adj.)
harsh, loud ##Footnote A strident man, Captain Von Trapp yelled at his daughter and made her cry.
638
stupefy (v.)
to astonish, make insensible ##Footnote Veronica↓s audacity and ungratefulness stupefied her best friend, Heather.
639
sublime (adj.)
lofty, grand, exalted ##Footnote The homeless man sadly pondered his former wealth and once sublime existence.
640
submissive (adj.)
easily yielding to authority ##Footnote In some cultures, wives are supposed to be submissive and support their husbands in all matters.
641
succinct (adj.)
marked by compact precision ##Footnote The governor↓s succinct speech energized the crowd while the mayor↓s rambled on and on.
642
superfluous (adj.)
exceeding what is necessary ##Footnote Tracy had already won the campaign so her constant flattery of others was superfluous.
643
surmise (v.)
to infer with little evidence ##Footnote After speaking to only one of the students, the teacher was able to surmise what had caused the fight.
644
surreptitious (adj.)
stealthy ##Footnote The surreptitious CIA agents were able to get in and out of the house without anyone noticing.
645
surrogate (n.)
one acting in place of another ##Footnote The surrogate carried the child to term for its biological parents.
646
tacit (adj.)
expressed without words ##Footnote I interpreted my parents↓ refusal to talk as a tacit acceptance of my request.
647
taciturn (adj.)
not inclined to talk ##Footnote Though Jane never seems to stop talking, her brother is quite taciturn.
648
tangential (adj.)
incidental, peripheral, divergent ##Footnote I tried to discuss my salary, but the boss kept veering off into tangential topics.
649
tedious (adj.)
dull, boring ##Footnote As time passed and the history professor continued to drone on and on, the lecture became increasingly tedious.
650
temerity (n.)
audacity, recklessness ##Footnote Tom and Huck entered the scary cave armed with nothing but their own temerity.
651
terrestrial (adj.)
relating to the land ##Footnote Elephants are terrestrial animals.
652
timorous (adj.)
timid, fearful ##Footnote When dealing with the unknown, timorous Tallulah almost always broke into tears.
653
toady (n.)
one who flatters in the hope of gaining favors ##Footnote The other kids referred to the teacher↓s pet as the Tenth Grade Toady.
654
torpid (adj.)
lethargic, dormant, lacking motion ##Footnote The torpid whale floated, wallowing in the water for hours.
655
tortuous (adj.)
winding ##Footnote The scary thing about driving in mountains are the narrow, tortuous roads.
656
tractable (adj.)
easily controlled ##Footnote The horse was so tractable, Myra didn↓t even need a bridle.
657
tranquil (adj.)
calm ##Footnote There is a time of night when nothing moves and everything is tranquil.
658
transgress (v.)
to violate, go over a limit ##Footnote The criminal↓s actions transgressed morality and human decency.
659
transient (adj.)
passing through briefly; passing into and out of existence ##Footnote Because virtually everyone in Palm Beach is a tourist, the population of the town is quite transient.
660
tremulous (adj.)
fearful ##Footnote I always feel a trifle tremulous when walking through a graveyard.
661
trepidation (n.)
fear, apprehension ##Footnote Feeling great trepidation, Anya refused to jump into the pool because she thought she saw a shark in it.
662
trite (adj.)
not original, overused ##Footnote Keith thought of himself as being very learned, but everyone else thought he was trite because his observations about the world were always the same as David Letterman↓s.
663
ate (v.)
to shorten by cutting off ##Footnote After winning the derby, the jockey truncated the long speech he had planned and thanked only his mom and his horse.
664
turgid (adj.)
swollen, excessively embellished in style or language ##Footnote The haughty writer did not realize how we all really felt about his turgid prose.
665
ubiquitous (adj.)
existing everywhere, widespread ##Footnote It seems that everyone in the United States has a television. The technology is ubiquitous here.
666
uncanny (adj.)
of supernatural character or origin ##Footnote Luka had an uncanny ability to know exactly what other people were thinking. She also had an uncanny ability to shoot fireballs from her hands.
667
undulate (v.)
to move in waves ##Footnote As the storm began to brew, the placid ocean began to undulate to an increasing degree.
668
utilitarian (adj.)
relating to or aiming at usefulness ##Footnote The beautiful, fragile vase couldn↓t hold flowers or serve any other utilitarian purpose.
669
utopia (n.)
an imaginary and remote place of perfection ##Footnote Everyone in the world wants to live in a utopia, but no one can agree how to go about building one.
670
vacillate (v.)
to fluctuate, hesitate ##Footnote I prefer a definite answer, but my boss kept vacillating between the distinct options available to us.
671
vacuous (adj.)
lack of content or ideas, stupid ##Footnote Beyonce realized that the lyrics she had just penned were completely vacuous and tried to add more substance.
672
validate (v.)
to confirm, support, corroborate ##Footnote Yoko↓s chemistry lab partner was asleep during the experiment and could not validate the accuracy of her methods.
673
vapid (adj.)
lacking liveliness, dull ##Footnote The professor↓s comments about the poem were surprisingly vapid and dull.
674
variegated (adj.)
diversified, distinctly marked ##Footnote Each wire in the engineering exam was variegated by color so that the students could figure out which one was which.
675
vehemently (adv.)
marked by intense force or emotion ##Footnote The candidate vehemently opposed cutting back on Social Security funding.
676
venerable (adj.)
deserving of respect because of age or achievement ##Footnote The venerable Supreme Court justice had made several key rulings in landmark cases throughout the years.
677
veracity (n.)
truthfulness, accuracy ##Footnote With several agencies regulating the reports, it was difficult for Latifah to argue against its veracity.
678
verbose (adj.)
wordy, impaired by wordiness ##Footnote It took the verbose teacher two hours to explain the topic, while it should have taken only fifteen minutes.
679
verdant (adj.)
green in tint or color ##Footnote The verdant leaves on the trees made the world look emerald.
680
vex (v.)
to confuse or annoy ##Footnote My little brother vexes me by poking me in the ribs for hours on end.
681
vilify (v.)
to lower in importance, defame ##Footnote After the Watergate scandal, almost any story written about President Nixon sought to vilify him and criticize his behavior.
682
viscous (adj.)
not free flowing, syrupy ##Footnote The viscous syrup took three minutes to pour out of the bottle.
683
vivacious (adj.)
lively, sprightly ##Footnote The vivacious clown makes all of the children laugh and giggle with his friendly antics.
684
vocation (n.)
the work in which someone is employed, profession ##Footnote After growing tired of the superficial world of high-fashion, Edwina decided to devote herself to a new vocation: social work.
685
wane (v.)
to decrease in size, dwindle ##Footnote Don↓t be so afraid of his wrath because his influence with the president is already beginning to wane.
686
wrath (n.)
vengeful anger, punishment ##Footnote Did you really want to incur her wrath when she is known for inflicting the worst punishments legally possible?
687
ealous (adj.)
fervent, filled with eagerness in pursuit of something ##Footnote If he were any more zealous about getting his promotion, he↓d practically live at the office.
688
zephyr (n.)
a gentle breeze ##Footnote If not for the zephyrs that were blowing and cooling us, our room would↓ve been unbearably hot.