Satires: Horace Flashcards

(29 cards)

1
Q

Was Horace wealthy growing up

A

No, he was the son of a freedman

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2
Q

Who was Horace’s Patron

A

Maecenas

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3
Q

Who was Maecenas

A

Augustus’ advisor and close friend

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4
Q

What did Maecenas gift Horace

A

A villa outside Rome

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5
Q

What did Horace think of this gift

A

Horace loved his country villa, viewed it as an escape to the business of the city

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6
Q

What is Horace also known as

A

The smiling satarist

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7
Q

Why is he known as the smiling satarist

A

Satires are lighthearted, conversational, makes light of himself and behaviours and customs of the norm

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8
Q

Who was Horace’s target audience

A

Maecenas inner circle of poets & educated elite

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9
Q

What is the main topics of Satire 2.2

A
  • Benefits of simple living
  • Critique of the indulgence of lavish foods & luxurious lifestyle
  • Balance between overindulgence and frugality
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10
Q

Who is Horace’s mouthpiece, who is he and why does he use mouthpieces in Satire 2.2

A

Ofellus, a peasant farmer, shifting criticism so he does not get in trouble with Maecenas

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11
Q

What philosophy does Horace believe in

A

Epicurean philosophy, happiness comes from simple living

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12
Q

Who is the miser in Satire 2.2

A

Avidienus

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13
Q

Quote to support simple eating in Satire 2.2

A

Bread and salt will soothe a rumbling belly

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14
Q

Quotes to criticise luxurious dining in Satire 2.2 (2)

A

-Do you ever eat those feathers you admire?
-Too much richness upsets a weakened stomach

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15
Q

Main topic of Satire 2.6

A

Contrast between life in city vs life in country

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16
Q

What form does Satire 2.6 take

A

Epic parody, describing town vs country mouse fable

17
Q

What perspective is Satire 2.6

A

Horace’s first person perspective, personal narrative sharing feelings about city and coutnry

18
Q

Who describes the country and town mouse fable

19
Q

Quote to show Horace’s feelings to the city in Satire 2.6

A

-People’s matters buzz around me and through my brain

20
Q

Quote for living a superfluous(greedy) lifestyle/simple lifestyle in Satire 2.6

A

-Where’s the pleasure in barely surviving (greedy)
-This life is no use to me (simple)

21
Q

Quote for epic parody link in Satire 2.6

A

-Night occupied the zenith

22
Q

Effect of epic parody in Satire 2.6

A

Irony, protag typically heroic, contrasts town mouse’s thievery and insignificance

23
Q

Who hosts the dinner party in Satire 2.8

A

Nasidienus Rufus

24
Q

Who is the speaker in Satire 2.8

A

Fundanius, Horace’s friend & present at dinner party

25
Real characters in Satire 2.8 (2 of them)
-Maecenas -Fundanius
26
Fake characters in Satire 2.8 & caricatures (5 of them)
-Nasidienus Rufus= nose -Nomentamus= name -Porcius= pig -Balatro= buffoon -Vibidius
27
Main theme/idea in Satire 2.8
-Cenas that are overly pretentious to impress guests are ridiculous norms and standards
28
Quotes for the Cena to be boring in Satire 2.8
-We'll die unavenged if we don't drink him bankrupt
29
Quotes for the Cena ending in disaster, and characters reactions in Satire 2.8
-Rufus wept, head bowed, as if his own son had met an untimely fate -Varius with a napkin barely smothered his laughter