Sb 3

Question 1

What is EMG used to diagnose

Answer 1

Commonly used to assess peripheral nerve injuries and to deferentiate between various NM disorders

Question 2

Uric acid accumulation in the blood resulting in the formation of crystals within the joints, leading to arthritis of what Joint most of the time ?

Answer 2

gouty arthritis of the great toe 1st MTP is MOST common

Question 3

4 liters / min nasal cannula approximate percentage of oxygen delivered to the patient?

Answer 3

21% room air+ 4% for every L(4*4) = 37%

Question 4

Procedure which uses a sterile needle to remove fluid from a joint

Answer 4

Aspiration also know as arthrocentesis

Question 5

The Piriformis action before and after 60 degrees of hip flexion

Answer 5

ER but beyond 60 degrees of flexion it turns into an IR

Question 6

Glut med primary action

Answer 6

Abd of hip, and IR

Question 7

Functional independence measure FIM scores range?

Answer 7

1-7 1 is total assistance, 5 is supervision, 7 independent

Question 8

Headache is a sign of hypo or hyper glucemia

Answer 8

Hypoglycemia since brain doesn’t have enough glucose for energy

Question 9

Gait pattern used for NWB and PWB orders

Answer 9

Three point gait ( crutches> good leg> bad leg)

Question 10

Ultrasound head to area ratio

Answer 10

US should be administered to an area 2-3 x the effective radiating area of the transducer face in a 5 min period

Question 11

TBI pt c Fair balance and impulsivity which AD

Answer 11

Walker

Question 12

16-18 mmhg of pressure is adequate for

Answer 12

Dvt prevention (off the shelf) stocking for immobile pts
Scar formation is 20-30 mm hg
Control edema 30-40 mm hg

Question 13

What fails to increase with further increases in intensity when he pt has exerted max effort during an exercise test

Answer 13

HR

Question 14

A sudden, moderate disturbance in response to a forward sway

Answer 14

Quad and abs to move the hips backward ie center of mass backward

Question 15

Deep sensory receptors are responsible for evaluating

Answer 15

Position sense, proprioception, muscle tone, movement

Question 16

Mechanoreceptors are responsible for detection of

Answer 16

Touch, pressure, vibration, and discriminative touch

Question 17

Liver refers pain to

Answer 17

Shoulder, mid thoracic,or LB

Question 18

Diaphragm refers pain to

Answer 18

The shoulder or lumbar region

Question 19

Pancreas can result in referred pain to

Answer 19

Shoulder, mid thoracic region, or LB

Question 20

Rocker bottom shoe beneficial for?

Answer 20

Hallux rigidus

Question 21

Achilles tendinitis footwear modification management

Answer 21

Heel lift

Question 22

Med which induce vomiting after ingestion of toxin

Answer 22

Emetic agents- can cause dehydration, gi erosion

Question 23

In OKC activities the patellofemoral joint forces are lowest when?

Answer 23

90 degree of flexion… Joint reaction forces inc as the knee moves closer to full ext

Question 24

Pt experiences Autonomic dysreflexia in supine. What should a PT do first

Answer 24

Sit the pt up to low BP, then check the urinary drainage system

Question 25

Phenobarbital primary purpose is

Answer 25

Prevent seizures - side effects include sedation, vitamin deficiencies, nystagmus, and ataxia

Question 26

A clonus is evaluated how?

Answer 26

A clonus is evaluated by partially flexing the pt's knee, encouraging the pt to relax the calf, and proving a quick stretch into DF while observing for rhythmic oscillations between PF and DF

Question 27

Cardia Rehab programs and support groups are what type of prevention

Answer 27

Tertiary

Question 28

Regular schedules for US maintenance can be modified based on which two variables?

Answer 28

Inc frequency or faulty performance

Question 29

Hoovers test for gross malingering

Answer 29

SLR of uninvolved side, PT places hand under involved LE and checks for a normal response of weight inc

Question 30

A pt undergoing a Romberg balance test. What is the most important for the PT to determine?

Answer 30

The amount of sway determines whether test is positive or negative, not the time (30 secs), not width of base of support (standard feet together)

Question 31

Person chocking on something in the waiting room , what should PT do

Answer 31

Heimlich maneuver - abdominal thrust... If pt was unresponsive do the finger sweap or rescue breathing

Question 32

70% of max hr on original RPE

Answer 32

14-15

Question 33

85% of HR max on original RPE

Answer 33

16

Question 34

How to measure toe out

Answer 34

Line forward progression and through the center of heel and second toe 7 degrees normal

Question 35

Most common site of acl autograft

Answer 35

Semitendinosus and gracilis tendons

Question 36

Action of the tibialis anterior

Answer 36

DF and INV

Question 37

Glenohumeral abduction ROM norm

Answer 37

0-120 have to stab the scap.. When measuring the shoulder complex abd have to stab the thorax to prevent lat flex

Question 38

Decreased breath sounds and decreases fremitus caused

Answer 38

By pleural effusion or pneumothorax

Question 39

Decreased breath sounds and increased fremitus caused

Answer 39

Pulmonary edema, consolidation, and atelectasis

Question 40

Stages of the cough

Answer 40

Inspiration greater than TV, followed by closure of the glottis, abdominal muscle contraction, and sudden opening of the glottis for a forceful expulsion of inspired air

Question 41

Which position would be most appropriate to initiate effective cough training?

Answer 41

Sitting upright will max all of the steps needed to produce effective cough

Question 42

The best indicator that the pt is at min risk of acquiring a DVT

Answer 42

Ability to ambulate on a frequent schedule

Question 43

Gloves, gown, and mask are typically required when

Answer 43

With direct contact with a pt with contact precautions

Question 44

What type of protective equipment needed for a pt on droplet precautions

Answer 44

Only a mask when within 3 ft

Question 45

Posterior tib action

Answer 45

PF and inversion

Question 46

Every member of the population has an equal chance of being selected

Answer 46

Simple random sample

Question 47

To ensure the sample will have proportional representation from all parts of the population

Answer 47

Proportional stratified sample

Question 48

Heart sound indicating loss of ventricular compliance in the presence of heart disease of heart failure

Answer 48

S3

Question 49

Heart sound indicating hypertension and increased resistance to filling of the ventricle

Answer 49

S4

Question 50

Acute burns produce ____ metabolism

Answer 50

Hyper metabolism that results in increased oxygen consumption, increased min ventilation, and increased core temperature. Intravascular, intrastitial, and intracellular fluids are all diminished

Question 51

Normal bp

Answer 51

100-140/60-90

Question 52

Cpm rate

Answer 52

2 cycles per min

Question 53

Which reflex is an equilibrium response that occurs when a child responds to prone suspension by aligning their head and extremities in line with the plane of the body

Answer 53

Landau- 3 month of age to 2 years

Question 54

How to test attention in the neuro population

Answer 54

As pt to count from1-25 by increments of three

Question 55

What is a Hill-Sachs fracture

Answer 55

Aka hillsachs lesion, is characterized as an impact ion fracture of the posterior humeral head and is frequently diagnosed in pts who have repeatedly sustained anterior GH dislocations

Question 56

What would indicate an inverse relationship

Answer 56

A negative correlation

Question 57

Intervention for Diplopia

Answer 57

Place a patch over one of the pt's eyes (alternate eye?) if that doesn't help use prism glasses

Question 58

Which hormone protects the stomach lining by inc mucus production

Answer 58

Prostaglandins

Question 59

Later stages of edema

Answer 59

Fibrotic changes and pitting edema

Question 60

Pt with CHF and dyspnea during ambulation what is best intervention

Answer 60

Education on energy conservation and pacing. Not pursed lip breathing or diaphragmatic breathing since the underlying issue is not pulmonary

Question 61

With ESRD what symptoms

Answer 61

Decreased urine output and anemia due to kidneys not being able to produce erythropoietin

Question 62

Pts c ventricular arrhythmias at rest should

Answer 62

Not exercise

Question 63

Hr response of pt c a heart transplant

Answer 63

Increased resting HR, decreased and delayed HR response to exercise

Question 64

Ideal position to initiate pelvic floor exercises

Answer 64

Supine

Question 65

Mini mental examination ranges

Answer 65

0-30 | Score of 24 is the minimum perfect score to avoid being classified as having cognitive impairment ...30 is normal

Question 66

Somatoagnosia is an impairment of

Answer 66

Body schema, where there is a lack of awareness of a body structure and its relationship to other body parts, to oneself or to others

Question 67

Hammy pnf

Answer 67

Hold relax | Rotator cuff pnf is contact relax

Question 68

Constriction of the pupil is a characteristic of

Answer 68

Parasympathetic -- also decrease HR, stimulate digestion, constrict the lungs, and stim other internal organs

Question 69

An associated reaction occurring following neurological damage, where there is a mutual dependency between involved upper and lower extremities

Answer 69

Homolateral synkinesis- resisted elbow flexion will produce mass flexion of the R LE

Question 70

What will a heel wedge that is too soft cause

Answer 70

Delayed or limited flexion ,that typically should occur at initial contact

Question 71

Bed rest affects what muscle group most

Answer 71

Extensors of the LEs

Question 72

Diagnostic test for Guillain-Barré syndrome is typically diagnosed with ?

Answer 72

Nerve conduction velocity test. Also diagnoses carpal tunnel syndrome, peripheral neuropathy