Scales Flashcards

0
Q

Depression inventory that allows patients to self rate

A

Becks depression inventory (BDI)

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1
Q

Cgi scale = clinical global impression scale

A

Global measure of improvement where 1 = very much improved, 2 much impr, 3 minimally impr, 4 no change, 5 minimally worse, 6 much worse, 7 very much worse

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2
Q

Panss

A
Positive and negative symptoms score
30 items each scored 1-7
7 positive items
7 negative items
16 general psychopathology
Results:
Mild sx 50s to 60s
Moderate sx 70s to 80s
Marked sx 90s to 100s
Severe sx over 110
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3
Q

Gad 7

A
For anxiety
7 items , 3 pts each 
5-9 = mild
10-14 moderate
15-21 = severe
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4
Q

Internal state scale

A
Both manic and depressive sx
Self rates (not clinician)
15 items on 10 pt scale
0= rarely or none
9= very much so, most of time
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5
Q

Children’s depression rating revised - CDRS-R

A
Clinical purpose 
Clinician rated 
Dx and screening clear
Sum of rating on 17 items most on 7 point scale 
** no standard interp of #'s!!
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6
Q

Children’s depression inventory

CDI

A
Clinical purpose
Self rated
Dx and screening value both
27 items on 3 pt scale, scores range  from 0-54
Response = <18 points
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7
Q

First few days depression sx improve in:

A

Appetite
Agitation
Insomnia sleep

1-3 weeks
Activity 
Sex drive
Self care
Concn
Memory 
Movements
2-4 weeks
Depressed mood relief
Pleasure
Fewer hopeless feelings
Subsiding  of suicidal thoughts
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8
Q

Upsdrs

unified Parkinson’s disease rating score

A

Total of 195 pts with higher score meaning worsening disability

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9
Q

Modified hoehn and yahr scale

A

Parkinson’s disease

Stages I to V with worsening disability at higher scores

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10
Q

Schwab and England ADL scale

A

For Parkinson’s disease

Rated 0 to 100% with LOWER percentages represent worsening disease (higher percents mean better ADL accomplishment)

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11
Q

Mmpi 2

A

Minnesota multiphasic personality inventory 2
Personality disorder
Diagnosis by clinical rated
567 true false items

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12
Q

PAI

A

For personality disorder
Personality assessment inventory
By clinician for diagnosis
344 responses on 2 part sheet

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13
Q

MCMI-III

A

Millikan clinical multiracial inventory
- assessment of DSM-IV related personality disorders and clinical syndromes
By clinician for diagnosis

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14
Q

Scale for behavioral sx in dementia

A

Neuropsychiatric Inventory NPI

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15
Q

Scale for assessment of response to dementia Pharm tx (hope to slow decline)

A
Adas
Alzheimer's disease assessment scale
21 items
1 to 5, 5 being worst 
Goal: short term improve 4 pts
Long term > 12 months maintain baseline
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16
Q

BPRS

A

Brief psychotic rating scale
- response = 20 to 40% reduction

18 items version commonly used
7 point scale: 1= not present, 7=most server
Sx measured include observations by clinician (tension emotional withdrawal mannerisms motor sx uncooperativeness disorientation)

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17
Q

Panss

A

Positive and negative symptom scale
Response = 20-30% reduction
30 items - sub scales for pos neg and general psychopathology rated on 1-7 1=not present, 7=extremely severe

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18
Q

SANS

A

Scale for the Assessment of Negative Sx
Response = variable
25 items - 20 individual 5 global
Rated on 0-5 scale global summary 0-25,

5 domains including affective flattening/blunting, alogia, avolition, anhedonia/asociality, attention

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19
Q

CGI

A

Clinical global impression
Two different - assessment and improvement
CGI-S =severity of illness scale - measures level of illness
CGI improvement scale 1 v much improve 4 no change 7 v much worse

Response - mostly much improve to v much improved
Clinician or self rated
Symptom assessment
1-7 severity rating with 3 sub scales
1=normal or very much improved , 7= most extremely ill or very much worse

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20
Q

GAF

A

Global Assessment of Functioning

Assess functional level (most impaired) 0-100 (highest functioning)

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21
Q

Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia

A

Assessment of depressive sx
9 pt scale (from 0-3) to assess depressive sx other than pos, neg, and extrapyramidal
** score above 6 has an 82% specificity and 85% sensitivity for predicting presence of major depressive episode

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22
Q

SAPS

A

Scale for assessment of positive symptoms
Response: generally 30%
Assesses pos sx : hallucinations delusions bizarre behavior and positive formal thought disorder
34 items (30 individual and 4 global items) 0-5 scale: 0=none 5=severe
Individual items 0-150
Global summary 0-20
Domains: hallucinations , delusions, bizarre behavior, pos formal thought disorder)

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23
Q

Barnes scale

A

Akathisia

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24
Simpson angus scale
Eps
25
Tardiff dyskinesia scales
Aims Discus - complete baseline and at least biannually
26
Bars
Barnes akathisia rating scale Screen for akathisia 2 or more implies akathisia
27
SAS
``` Simpson angus scale For Parkinsonism and other eps 10 item scale each on 0-4 continuum Global score - total Points divided by items - 0.3 or less is wnl, more is problem ```
28
ESRS
Extra pyramidal symptom score Screen for eps incl Parkinsonism akathisia dystonia tardive dyskinesia 6 questions on subjective experience 7 rater assessed items Response not defined May not differentiate between dystonia and dyskinesia
29
AIMS
Abnormal involuntary movement scale To assess for dyskinesia like TD- not diagnostic but quantifies involuntary movements to aid in diagnostics - response score not defined 12 items 0-4, 2 yes no, scales 0-40 measure subject awareness and incapacitation
30
Discus
Dyskinesia identification system condensed user scale ** score of 5 or above =RED FLAG Assessment for monitoring TD 15 items 0-4
31
PSQI
Pittsburgh sleep quality index Subjective assessment of sleep quality, latency, duration, disturbances and sleep meds used and daytime functioning 19 items produce 7 component scores that yield a global score. First 4 questions are quantitative follower by 0-3 scle Score rabge 0-21, >5 suggests poor sleep quality
32
ESS
Epworth Sleepiness Scale Self rated clinician scored Assesses likelihood of falling a asleep in a given situation (watching tv in a car reading etc) 8 questions 0-3 each (0=no chance 3=high chance) Pts who score >10 should seek medical attention, 10-15= excessively/very sleepy, >16=dangerously sleepy
33
SSS
``` Stanford sleepiness scale Self rated Rates daytime alertness Likert 1-7, 1=active, 7=struggling to stay wake Simple ```
34
ISI
Insomnia severity index Self rated Assessed pt perception o insomnia 7 items each 0-4 with total score up to 28, Higher scores more indicative of insomnia
35
DBAS
Dysfunctional beliefs and attitudes about sleep questionnaire Evaluates negative sleep cognitive Self rated Multiple versions 30 items on 100mm analog 0=strongly disagree, 100=agree strongly Bigger scores indicate more negative sleep attitudes
36
AHi
``` Apnea Hypopnea index # apneaa or hypoppneas per hr AHI>= 5 associate with cv risk 5-14 mild 15-19 moderate >30 seberw ```
37
BFI
Brief Fatigue Inventory OSA Subjective scale measuring fatigue and impact on ADL Self rated 9 items 0-10 Likert scale with huger score more severe
38
PDSS
Pediatric daytime sleepiness scale For OSA Measure of subjective daytime sleepiness for middle school kids Self rated 8 questions 0-4 solar 0=never 4=very often but #3 inversely scored Score >15 associated wit poorer academic achiever Abnormal: >26 for 6/7th and >30 8th graders
39
RLSQ
``` RLS symptoms questionnaire Self an spouse rated for sx severity 10 questions on scale of 0-4 (0 none , 4 severe) Total score: 1-10 mild 11-20 moderate 21-30 severe 31-40 very severe ```
40
IRLS
``` International RLS rating scale Clinician rating Same rating as RLSQ 10 questions on 0-4 scale none-very Total score 1-10 mild 11-20 moderate 21-30 severe 31-40 very severe ```
41
CH-RLSq
Cambridge Hopkins RLS questionnaire 7 items Definite RLS defined by answers to certain questions Validated and provided sens 87% spec 94%
45
CIWA-Ar
Clinical institute if withdrawal assessment - alcohol, revised - gold std withdrawal assessment, part of sx triggered approach - clinician admin - 10 items max score 67 Scores: 18 severe withdrawal --- lower score implies less alcohol withdrawal severity, higher scores indicate need for medications
46
AUDIT
Alcohol use disorders identification test Evaluates quant, freq, physiological dependence on alcohol, harmful use 10 items, score 0-40 Score 8 or above identified heavy drinkers "Zones" of interventions based on score
47
CAGe
``` Cut down Angry/annoyed Guilty Eye opener - self or clin - 4 questions- yes to 2 or more likely problem- prompts for further assessment ```
48
ASI
``` Addiction severity index -past 30 days or lifetime Semi structured interview that addresses 7 problem areas: Medical status Employment and support Alcohol use Drug use Legal status Family social status Psychiatric status ``` Frequency, durations, severity of problems Pt and interviewe rating included Problem severity measured by: "need for additional treatment" + composite score to measure problem severity Compare to national database /":9 to previous composite scores (eg baseline)
49
COWS
Clinical opiate withdrawal scale Purpose: Monitor course of withdrawal sx an effectiveness of med regimens Scoring 0 to 5- 4 I 5 severely symptomatic Total score: 5-12 mild 13-24 moderate25-36 moderately severe >36 severe withdrawal
50
ASI
Addiction severity index Assessment for 30 days or lifetime Patient and interviewer ratings Composite score compare to nationwide Database as well as to pt earlier previous scores
51
Overt aggression scale
``` Four categories Clinician rated Checklist for observable aggressive/violent behavior 4 domains: Verbal aggression Physical aggression against self Physical aggression vs objects Physical aggression vs others Higher score indicates more observed aggression ```
52
CMAI
``` Assesses agitated behaviors in elderly Cohen Mansfield agitation inventory Scores 0-30 C- m - I agitated! (Cmai) ```
53
CABS
Corrigan agitated behavior scale Degree to which specific behaviors are observed Degree ratings from 1 absent to 4 extreme, score from 14-56 Cabs are never zero!
54
Panss-EC
``` Positive and negative syndrome scale- Excitatory Component! Evaluates 5 items: Poor impulse control Tension Hostility Uncooperativeness Excitement/tension ``` 1=absent, 4=moderate, 7=extreme Higher score more ill Most studies use score of 14 or 15 for inclusion
55
Ybocs
``` 10 items from zero to 4 Ratings include observations during interviews as well as average occurrence for each item during last 7 days 32-40 extremely severe sx 24-31 severe sx 16-23 moderate sx 8-15 Mild sx 0-7 subclinical ``` Response - at least 25% reduction in sx , remission score <8
56
YMRS
``` Young mania rating scale Assess severity of abnormality Clinician rated Screening symptom severity 11 items max score 60 25 severe mania *not used to evaluate treatment ```
57
MSRS
Manic state rating scale Assess severity of manic sx Useful for pts who are difficult to interview 26 items with 0-5 frequency and 1-5 intensity score Clinical rated for screening and sx severity
58
ISS | Internal state scale
Assesses both manic and depressive scores 15 items on 10 pt scale 0 not at all 9 very much so most of time
59
Hamilton depression scale Ham D HSRD
Clinic chain rated Assess severity depression 17 items multiple versions 7-29 ?'s Response : score 22very severe depression
60
Madrs | Montgomery Asberg depression rating scale
``` Response : <10 10 items 0-6 sx absent 7-19 mild depression 20-34 moderate depression 35-60 severe depression ```
61
IDS | Inventory of depressive symptomatology
``` Assessment severity Response score < 12 30 items < 12 normal 13-22 mildly ill 23-30 moderately ill 31-38 moderately to severely ill ```
62
Zung self rating depression scale
``` Self rated Screening tool and assessment of sx Response < 50 20 items 70 severe depression ```
63
Beck depression inventory | BDI
``` Self rated Dx and assessment of behavioral manifestations of depression Response: score <9 21 items 0-9 minimal 10-16 mild 17-29 moderate 30-63 severe ```
64
Quick inventory of depressive symptomatology | QIDS-SR
``` Self rated 16 item version of IDS Assess severity Response score < 5 0-5 normal 6-10 mild 11-15 moderate 16-20 severe >20 very severe ```
65
PHQ-9 | Patient Health Questionairre 9
Self rated for dx and assess tx response 9 items Response = drop of 5 pts from baseline 5 pt drop is adequate response 2-4 pt drop prob inadequate response 1 pt drop - no change, or increase - inadequate response