Scales of Production Flashcards
(39 cards)
What is the primary goal of Just-In-Time (JIT) production?
To reduce inventory costs and improve efficiency by producing only what is needed, when it is needed.
Define mass production.
The manufacture of large quantities of standardized products, often using assembly lines.
True or False: Continuous production is characterized by the production of goods in a constant flow.
True
What is batch production?
A manufacturing process where products are made in groups or batches, allowing for variation in production.
Fill in the blank: One-off production is typically used for __________ products.
customized or unique
What is automation in production?
The use of control systems for operating equipment in manufacturing processes with minimal human intervention.
What is a key advantage of JIT production?
It minimizes waste and reduces holding costs.
Which type of production is best suited for high-volume, low-variability products?
Mass production
True or False: Quality control is only necessary at the end of the production process.
False
What does quality control ensure?
That products meet specified standards and requirements.
What is the main characteristic of continuous production?
It operates 24/7 and produces goods without interruption.
List one disadvantage of batch production.
It can lead to longer lead times and increased inventory levels.
What is the purpose of automation in production?
To improve efficiency, reduce labor costs, and enhance product consistency.
Fill in the blank: __________ production is ideal for producing a limited number of unique items.
One-off
What is a common tool used in quality control?
Statistical process control (SPC)
True or False: JIT production can lead to increased inventory levels.
False
What is the focus of mass production?
Efficiency and high output of identical products.
Name one benefit of continuous production.
Higher efficiency and lower production costs.
What factor differentiates batch production from mass production?
Batch production allows for variations in product type within a single production run.
What is the role of quality assurance in production?
To ensure that the production processes are capable of consistently producing quality products.
Fill in the blank: JIT production relies heavily on __________ to manage supply chain logistics.
scheduling and communication
What is a disadvantage of automation?
High initial investment costs.
True or False: One-off production often requires specialized labor and equipment.
True
What type of products is batch production commonly used for?
Seasonal or limited-time products.
