scarcity Flashcards
(25 cards)
The basic economic problem
scarcity
Consumers have what two basic desires.
wants and needs
desires that can be satisfied by consuming a good or service.
wants
are things such as food, clothing, and shelter, that are necessary for survival.
needs
scarcity is the situation that exists when there are not enough what to meet human wants.
resources
is the study of how people choose to use scarce resources to satisfy their wants.
econimics
is central to the use of scarce resources
choice
are work that one person performs for another for payment
services
is a person who buys goods or services for personal use
consumer
is a person who makes goods or produces services
producer
Scarcity requires every society to address what three basic economic questions.
What will be produced?
How will it be produced?
For whom will it be produced?
They divide the factors of production into what four broad categories:
Land
Labor
Capital
Entrepreneurship
All of these factors have one thing in common- their supply is what
limited
includes all the natural resources found on or under the ground that are used to produce goods and services.
land
is all the human time, effort, and talent that go into making of products.
labor
is all the resources made and used by people to produce and distribute goods and services
capital
capital is sometimes called what
physical or real capital
A graph used by economist to show the impact of scarcity on an economy
Production possibilities frontier (ppf)
Ppf is based on assumptions that simplify what economic interactions
Resources are fixed
Resources are fully employed
Only two things can be produced
Technology is fixed
Latin phrase used in economics to mean all other things being held equal or constant
Ceteris parikus
What does the ppf represent
The border /frontier
In what way does ppf show opportunity costs of each choices
Visual
The condition in which economic resources are being used to produce the maximum amount of goods and services
Efficiency
Condition in which economic resources are not being used to their full potential
Underutitilization