Schizophrenia Flashcards

1
Q

what is schizophrenia

A

psychotic syndrome identified by characteristic cluster of symptoms that last for certain time.
-neural disconnection & includes group of illnesses diverse in nature.

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2
Q

what is the peak onset age for schiz

A

Men=21-26 years
women= 25-32 years

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3
Q

how many years is life expectancy reduced by

A

12 years due to cardiovascular disease, 10% complete suicide

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4
Q

causes of schizo

A

-Migration, infections, viruses and toxins
-family history
-lifetime risk in gen population = 1%, 6.5% in 1st degree relative & 40% monozygotic twins of affected people

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5
Q

difference between typical & atypical

A

typical = treat positive symptoms, 1st gen & targets dopamine exclusively

atypical= 2nd gen, target dopamine, serotonin (5HT) & alpha2

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6
Q

Schiz vs Parkinson

A

schizo=high dopamine so give dopamine blockers
parkin= low dopa so give dopamine

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