Schizophrenia Flashcards

(53 cards)

1
Q

What do you need for a diagnosis

A

two+ for one month
-delusions
-hallucinations
-disorganized speech
-catatonic behavior
-negative symptoms

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2
Q

psychosis consists of

A

-hallucinations
-delusions
-disorganized thoughts
-abnormal motor behavior
-negative symptoms

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3
Q

primary psychosis

A

SSD

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4
Q

secondary psychosis

A

symptoms from substance use

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5
Q

schizophreniform

A

Schizophrenia symptoms for 1-5 months

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6
Q

brief psychotic DO

A

sudden onset of psychiatric symptoms for short amount of time

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7
Q

schizoaffective

A

PD, intense discomfort with close relationships, mood DO

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8
Q

delusional DO

A

nonbizarre delusions

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9
Q

Substance induced psychotic DO

A

psychosis caused by substance use

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10
Q

early age of onset

A

-brain abnormalities
poorer diagnosis

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11
Q

primary intervention

A

target people at risk but don’t have yet

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12
Q

secondary intervention

A

intervening early and treating

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13
Q

acute phase

A

severe and well-developed symptoms

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14
Q

every realapse

A

results in deterioration

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15
Q

risk factors

A

-genetic factors
-alteration in brain structure
-neurotransmitter system disrupted
-alterations to neural circuits

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16
Q

whats neuro chemicals are factors

A

-dopamine
-serotonin
-NMDA
-glutamine

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17
Q

synaptic pruning

A

cutting back of weak neurons
gene c-4

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18
Q

positive symptoms

A

hallucinations
delusions
bizzare behaviors
cataonia
formal thought DO

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19
Q

negative symptoms

A

apathy
lack of motivation
anhedonia
flat affect
poverty of speech
social withdrawl

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20
Q

associative looseness

A

inability to tie thoughts together

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21
Q

Tangential

A

train of thought wonders off

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22
Q

clanging

A

meaningless rhyming

23
Q

neologisms

A

made up words

24
Q

echolalia

A

repeating words

25
circumstantiality
excessive detail
26
cognitive symptoms
impaired memory disruption in social learning inability to reason
27
what is important to teach about
early signs of relapse and develop a prevention plan
28
haldol
first gen
29
chlorpromazine
first gen
30
trifluoperazine
first gen
31
thiothixene
first gen
32
fluphenazine
first gen
33
thioridazone
first gen
34
loxapine
first gen
35
perphenazine
first gen
36
First generation SE
-anticholinergic -wt gain -increased prolactin -EPS TD NMS aganulocytosis
37
what does first generation target
positive
38
clozapine
second
39
risperidone
second
40
olanzapine
second
41
quetiapine
second
42
ziprasidone
second
43
paliperidone
second
44
lurasidone
second
45
iloperidone
second
46
cariprazine
second
47
aripiprazole
second
48
what AAP cause wt gain
clozapine olanzapine
49
what AAP cause less wt gain
ziprasidone cariprazine
50
Second generation SE
anticholinergic EPS (not as common) gynecomastia seizures NMS Metabolic syndrome sedation sexual problems cardiac events
51
NMS symptoms
high fever high CPK VS instability Tachycardia sweating encephalopathy altered LOC muscle rigidity
52
NMS treatment
stop drug antipyretics dantrolene IV fluids
53
antiparkinsons drugs
trihexyphenidyl benztropine diphenhydramine biperiden