science 1 Flashcards

(35 cards)

0
Q

What is the Independent Variable?

A

The Variable that is change or manipulated.

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1
Q

What is Control?

A

Used for comparison (stays the same)

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2
Q

What is the Dependent?

A

Result of what was changed.

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3
Q

When you observe/collect data?

A

Use a data table

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4
Q

What do you do when you analyze Data?

A

Use a graph.

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5
Q

what is Atom?

A

A building block for any and all matter.

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6
Q

what is an atom composed of?

A

Protons,Neutrons, Elctrons

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7
Q

Atomic # is?

A

of protons

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8
Q

what is the atomic Weight?

A

of neutrons

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9
Q

what is Malleable?

A

Bendable, can be shaped.

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10
Q

what is ducktile?

A

Being able to be stretched into a thin wire.

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11
Q

Noble Gases are not?

A

Reaction they are stable

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12
Q

how many valence electrons can level one hold?

A

2

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13
Q

how many valence electrons do energy level 2 hold?

A

8 valence electrons

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14
Q

how many valence electrons do energy level 3 hold?

A

8 valence electrons

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15
Q

what are Valence electrons?

A

electrons in the last energy level

16
Q

how do ions form?

A

when an atom loses a negative charge and becomes a positive charge or when an atom gains a negative charge and becomes a negative

17
Q

how do you name ionic compounds?

A

the name of the positive ion comes first followed by the name of the negative

18
Q

how is ionic crystal formed?

A

when you have equal #’s of positive and negative charge.

19
Q

do Ionic bonds have electrical conductivity?

A

yes, because they are ducktile

20
Q

what is covalent bond?

A

when two atoms share electrons

21
Q

What is a double bond?

A

two atoms share two pairs of electrons.

22
Q

what is a polar bond?

A

a covalent bond in which electrons are shared unequally

23
Q

what is a non polar bond?

A

covalent bond in which electrons are shared equally

24
due to cohesion h2o does what?
starts sticking to other H2O
25
what is adhesion?
H2O sticking to other surfaces
26
charges cause?
H2O to create polarity allowing H2O to dissolve
27
Hydrogen bonds are?
weak
28
surface tension is?
h2o sticking to each other
29
what is polarity?
electrons shared unequally.
30
how is surface tension formed?
when h2o sticks together
31
what does H+ mean?
Hydrogen Ion
32
what does OH stand for?
Hydroxide
33
What is a Ph scale?
scale of how acidic something is to not acidic.
34
what is PH?
measure of hydrogen bonds