science

Question 1

The building blocks are called

Answer 1

Monomers

Question 2

Monomers of carbohydrates

Answer 2

Monosaccharides

Question 3

Monomers of proteins

Answer 3

amino acids

Question 4

monomers of nucleic acids

Answer 4

Nucleotide

Question 5

What components make up a lipid molecule

Answer 5

3 carbon Glycerol molecules + 3 fatty acid chains

Question 6

How do animals store glucose

Answer 6

glycogen

Question 7

How do plants store glucose

Answer 7

starch

Question 8

forms plant cell walls

Answer 8

Cellulose

Question 9

forms the exoskeleton of insects and cretures

Answer 9

chitin

Question 10

4 biomolecules of life

Answer 10

Nucleic Acids
Proteins
carbohydrates
Lipids

Question 11

Function of carbohydrate

Answer 11

Short term enegry source

Question 12

Function of Lipid

Answer 12

Long-term energy source, insulation, protection padding, cell membrane

Question 13

Function of Nucleic Acids

Answer 13

store genetic information
responsible fore protein synthesis

Question 14

Function of Proteins

Answer 14

Overall structure of body

Question 15

Nucleic Acids are composed of

Answer 15

DNA
RNA

Question 16

DNA function

Answer 16

store genetic information

Question 17

RNA function

Answer 17

protein synthesis

Question 18

Carbohydrates composed of

Answer 18

Monosaccharides
Disaccharides
Polysaccharides

Question 19

4 types of lipids

Answer 19

triglycerides
phospholipids
steriods
waxes

Question 20

dehydration synthesis

Answer 20

A water molecule is released
creates polysaccharides

Question 21

hydrolysis

Answer 21

Water molocule is gained

Question 22

carbohydrate examples

Answer 22

maltose,sucrose,lactose

Question 23

Sugar ends in

Answer 23

OSE

Question 24

Saturated fats
bonds?
RT?
example?

Answer 24

Single bonds
solid at room tempature
butter,lard,animal fat

Question 25

Unsaturated Fats bonds? RT? example?

Answer 25

Double Bonds Liquid at room tempature Olive oil, corn oil, plant oil

Question 26

Fats are what biomolecule

Answer 26

Lipids

Question 27

Triglycerides made up of

Answer 27

glyceride and 3 fatty acid chains

Question 28

phospholipids are made up of

Answer 28

glycerol two fattu acids phosphate group

Question 29

Steriods are made up of

Answer 29

4 carbon rings

Question 30

All lipids are

Answer 30

insoluble

Question 31

ATP function

Answer 31

source of energy the cell uses to do cellular work

Question 32

ATP is composed of

Answer 32

Nitrogenous Base Adenine Rihose

Question 33

DNA function

Answer 33

Stores genetic information

Question 34

RNA function

Answer 34

Involved in protein synthesis

Question 35

Chemical formula for glucose

Answer 35

C6H12O6

Question 36

Simple sugars are

Answer 36

monosaccharides and disacharides

Question 37

Complex sugars are

Answer 37

polysaccharides

Question 38

2 monosaccharides is

Answer 38

disaccharide

Question 39

many monosaccharides are

Answer 39

polysaccharides

Question 40

How many amino acids are there

Answer 40

20

Question 41

What gives each amino acid its chemical properties "R" group

Answer 41

based on the amino group

Question 42

Peptide bonds

Answer 42

Bonds between amino acids