science

Question 1

the master gland

Answer 1

Pituitary gland

Question 2

poweful hormone; stimulated druiong birth and breatfeeding

Answer 2

oxytocin

Question 3

how does it help during labor?

Answer 3

increases urine motility

Question 4

promote growth in children
growth hormone

Answer 4

human growth hormone

Question 5

helps prevent loss of water
helping kidneys to reabsorb water

Answer 5

Vassopresin(anti deuretic hormone)

Question 6

promotes milk production

Answer 6

Prolactin

Question 7

stimulate the production ad release of cortisol

Answer 7

ADRENOCORTICOTROPIC HORMONE (ACTH)

Question 8

steroid hormone taht regulates metabolism & immune response

Answer 8

Cortisol

Question 9

regulates the function of testes in men and ovaries of women

Answer 9

luteinizing hormone

Question 10

pubertal development and fertility

Answer 10

follicle stimulating hormone (fsh)

Question 11

vital role in DIGESTION, HEART ANG MUDCLE function

Answer 11

thyroxin

Question 12

reduce calcium in the body

Answer 12

calcitonin

Question 13

regulates metabolism

Answer 13

thyroid gland

Question 14

increases the calcium levels in the blood

Answer 14

parathyroid gland

Question 15

regulates serum calcium concentration, responsible for CALCIUM DISTRIBUTION

Answer 15

parathyromone

Question 16

only used in case of emergency, active when you’re in danger

Answer 16

adrenal gland

Question 17

prepares the body for fight or flight

Answer 17

Adrenaline

Question 18

located at the lungs

Answer 18

thymus gland

Question 19

stimulates the development of diseases - FIGHTING T- CELLS

Answer 19

thymosin

Question 20

located behind our stomach

Answer 20

pancreas gland

Question 21

absorb glucose, breaks down fat or protein

Answer 21

insulin

Question 22

prevents glucose to drop in dangerous point

Answer 22

glucagon

Question 23

development and maintenance of the female body characteristics

Answer 23

estrogen

Question 24

menstrual cycle and mainatining early stages of pregnancy

Answer 24

progesterone

Question 25

regulates fertility & red blood cell production

Answer 25

testosterone

Question 26

growth& development of male reproductive system

Answer 26

androgen

Question 27

under sa pituitary

Answer 27

oxytocin, human growth hormone, vasopressin, prolactin, acth, luteinizing hormone, fsh

Question 28

under sa thyroid

Answer 28

thyroxin, calcitonin

Question 29

parathyroid gland

Answer 29

parathyromone

Question 30

adrenal

Answer 30

adrenaline

Question 31

thymus

Answer 31

thymosin

Question 32

pancreas

Answer 32

insulin. glucagon

Question 33

female repro

Answer 33

estrogen, progesterone

Question 34

male repro

Answer 34

testosterone, androgen

Question 35

produces sperm cells

Answer 35

testis

Question 36

sac of skin that holds testis

Answer 36

scrotum

Question 37

deposits sperm into vagina

Answer 37

penis

Question 38

carries sperm from testis to urethra

Answer 38

vas deferens (tube)

Question 38

carries sperm and urine out of the body

Answer 38

urethra

Question 39

provide liquid in which sperms can swim

Answer 39

gland

Question 40

secretes a fluid that makes up most of the semen

Answer 40

seminal vesicles

Question 41

secretes aa slightly alkaline milky fluid that is discharged as part of semen

Answer 41

prostate gland

Question 42

thick and clear mucus that lubricates & neutralizes any trace of acidic urine in urethra

Answer 42

bulbourethral gland

Question 43

the main processing center for the entire nervous system

Answer 43

central nervous system

Question 44

organizer and distribuitor of info to the body

Answer 44

brain

Question 45

large upper part of the body; controls activity and thought

Answer 45

CEREBRUM

Question 46

manage personality, facial expression, thinking

Answer 46

frontal lobe

Question 47

taste, touch, temperature are processed

Answer 47

parietal lobe

Question 48

visual info from the eyes

Answer 48

occipital lobe

Question 49

auditory/hearing info

Answer 49

temporal lobe

Question 50

controls posture, BALANCE, COORDINATION

Answer 50

Cerrebellum

Question 51

important role in motor coordination

Answer 51

posterior lobe

Question 52

balance and equilibrium

Answer 52

anterior lobe

Question 53

balance and eye movements

Answer 53

flocculonodular lobe

Question 54

connects the brain to the spinal cord; controls breathing, digestion, heart rate

Answer 54

brain stem

Question 55

sleep& wake up cycle, temperature regualtion

Answer 55

midbrain

Question 56

conducts signals from cerebrum, down to cerebellum, to medula

Answer 56

pons

Question 57

controls AUTONOMIC functions; connects the higher levels of brain to yhe spoinal vord

Answer 57

mesdulla oblongata

Question 58

relaying infop from sensory receptors to proper areas of the brainm

Answer 58

thalamus

Question 59

neurohomones to inhibit the secretion of hormones

Answer 59

hypothalamus

Question 60

channel for signals between the brain & the rest of the body, controls musculoskeletal

Answer 60

spinal cord

Question 61

connects the CNS to the organs & limits

Answer 61

peripheral nervous system

Question 62

voluntay control

Answer 62

somantic ns

Question 63

carry motor& sensory signals between spinal and the boid6y

Answer 63

spinal nerves

Question 64

nerve fibers that carry info into & out of the brain stem,

Answer 64

cranial nerve

Question 65

involuntary act

Answer 65

autonomic ns

Question 66

activated when dynamic mode or stressed

Answer 66

sympathetic

Question 67

relaxed mode

Answer 67

parasympathetic

Question 68

carry signals out of your CNS

Answer 68

motor signals

Question 69

brings signal to tHE CNS

Answer 69

SENSORY SIGNALS

Question 70

monthly process where the uterus sheds

Answer 70

mesntrual cycle

Question 71

double strand helix found in cell phosphate group, sugar (deoxyribose) a-t, c-g

Answer 71

DNA- deoxyribonucleic acid

Question 72

found incytoplasm single strand a-u, c-g sugar (ribose)

Answer 72

RNA- ribonucleic acid

Question 73

encodes proteins

Answer 73

messenger RNA

Question 74

ADAPTOR BETWEEN MRNA AND AMINO ACIDS

Answer 74

ribosomal RNA

Question 75

forms the ribosome

Answer 75

transfer rNA

Question 76

COPYING the parent dna helix into two identical daughter

Answer 76

DNA REPLICATION

Question 77

continuous

Answer 77

leading strand

Question 78

unwinds/ unzip the parental double helix and creates replication fork

Answer 78

helicase

Question 79

stabilize the separation of strands

Answer 79

binding proteins

Question 80

make a small piece of RNA called primer to template strand(starting point)

Answer 80

primase

Question 81

binds nucleotide to form new strands (can only add dna polymerase in one direction from 5'-3')

Answer 81

dna polymerase 3

Question 82

cannot made continuous way because it runs in opposite direction

Answer 82

lagging strands

Question 83

removes RNA primer and inserts correct bases

Answer 83

dna polymerase (exonuclease)

Question 84

seals other nicks in sugar-phosphate backbone (3'-5')

Answer 84

okazaki fragments

Question 85

glue the dna fragments together

Answer 85

ligase

Question 86

original strand was used as template to create a new dna strands

Answer 86

semi conservative

Question 87

process of making rna from dna temnplate

Answer 87

dna transcription

Question 88

amino acids taht are incorporated into proteins

Answer 88

methionine