Science Flashcards

(16 cards)

1
Q

Formula of naphthalene

A

C10 H8, deca carbon octa hydrite

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2
Q

Why our nose is selective to oxygen

A

The nasal mucosa, particularly the olfactory epithelium located in the upper part of the nasal cavity, plays a crucial role in detecting and filtering oxygen as it enters the body.

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3
Q

A word which define how much something evaporates

A

Volatility

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4
Q

The force of attraction between the particles of the same substances known as

A

Cohesion

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5
Q

Formula of Ammonium Chloride

A

[Nh4]Cl, nitrogen tetra hydride chloride

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6
Q

What is the chemical formula of ammonia

A

Nitrogen trihydride, NH3

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7
Q

What is adiabatic expansion

A

When a gas expands without transferring heat to its surrounding

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8
Q

Why when a gas escapes from low pressure to high pressure, it reduces its thermal energy, though its kinetic energy is very high

A

Because the rate of collusion is low

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9
Q

Acetone formula

A

C36HO, tricarbon hexahydrite O

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10
Q

What is the solution of iodine and alcohol called which is also known as an antiseptic

A

Tincture of iodine

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11
Q

Why materials sublimate

A

Because of high vapor pressure

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12
Q

What is an aqueous solution

A

It’s a solution where the water is solvent, and the dissolved substance may be a solid liquid or a gas.

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13
Q

What is solvent in chemestry

A

A solvent is any substance, usually liquid, which is capable 9f dissolving many substances in it. Example water.

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14
Q

What you mean by capillary action

A

Capillary action is the ability of a liquid to flow in narrow spaces or tubes, against the force of gravity, due to the combined effects of surface tension, cohesion, and adhesion. This phenomenon occurs because the liquid molecules are more attracted to the surface of the container (adhesion) than to each other (cohesion). As a result, the liquid climbs or moves upward in narrow tubes or porous materials, such as soil, paper, or a thin glass tube, until the forces of gravity and surface tension reach an equilibrium.

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15
Q

What is the process called where we remove the low density material by pouring the above one

A

Decantation

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16
Q

What is the chemical formula of phenyl

A

Hexa carbon Penta hydride, C6H5