Science

Question 1

Degradative pathway

Answer 1

Series of chemical reactions that breaks down a complex molecule

Question 2

Metabolic pathway

Answer 2

Series of connected chemical reactions that feed one another

Question 3

Used to predict states of substances under certain combinations of temperature and pressure

Answer 3

Phase diagram

Question 4

Intensive properties

Answer 4

Depends only on the type of matter in a sample and not on the amount. Examples are color, temperature and solubility

Question 5

Extensive property

Answer 5

Depends on the system size or the amount of matter in the system.
Volume, energy and mass

Question 6

Mineral resorption is the breakdown of

Answer 6

Bone

Question 7

Blood vessels in bones

Answer 7

Travel in volksmann’s canals

Question 8

Lacunae contain

Answer 8

Osteocytes

Question 9

Lacunae connect to each other within an osteon by way of

Answer 9

Canaliculi

Question 10

Blood vessels in bones are found within which canals?

Answer 10

Haversian and Volksmann’s canals

Question 11

Blood vessels travel within the ____ ______ of an osteon

Answer 11

Center lamellae

Question 12

Canaliculi contain

Answer 12

Thin projections of osteocytes instead of blood vessels

Question 13

Attaches muscle to bone

Answer 13

Tendon

Question 14

Periosteum

Answer 14

Outer covering of bone

Question 15

Ligament

Answer 15

Tough connective tissue that attaches bone to bone

Question 16

Cartilage protects

Answer 16

Bone in articulating joints

Question 17

What does a phase diagram show?

Answer 17

The temperature and pressures of which various states of matter of a substance exist

Question 18

What is the critical point of a substance?

Answer 18

Temperature and pressure where there is no distinction between gas and liquid

Question 19

Correlations

Answer 19

Linked data trends that are not causal

Question 20

Empirical data

Answer 20

Observations gathered with senses or technology

Question 21

Purpose of double blind experiments

Answer 21

Decrease influence of researcher and subject bias

Question 22

Intensive properties

Answer 22

Depends only on the type of matter in a sample and not the amount

Question 23

Monohybrid cross

Answer 23

Cross between parents heterozygous at one specific gene
3:1 phenotype

Question 24

Transcription producing mRNA occurs within

Answer 24

Cell nucleus

Question 25

Viral DNA that has been inserted into the host DNA would be found in which place

Answer 25

Nucleus

Question 26

When would a human zygote contain 47 chromosomes instead of 46 chromosomes

Answer 26

Improper separation during meiosis

Question 27

Even when it's not contained, water will keep both its shape and density in which of the following states

Answer 27

Solid

Question 28

What affects an enzyme's ability to work as a catalyst?

Answer 28

Amount of substrate available

Question 29

What happens during prophase?

Answer 29

1. Chromosomes condense 2. Centrosomes move to opposite ends 3. Mitotic spindle starts to form 4. Nuclear envelope breaks down 5. Sisters chromatids appear

Question 30

Which organelle is not involved in synthesis or packaging of proteins

Answer 30

Lysosomes

Question 31

Genotype

Answer 31

Genetic makeup of an individual

Question 32

Phenotype

Answer 32

Physical appearance of a trait formed by genetics and the environment

Question 33

Dominant traits

Answer 33

Most powerful trait or the allele for that trait

Question 34

Recessive traits

Answer 34

Traits that are masked if dominant alleles are also present. Refers to the allele for that trait

Question 35

Meiosis

Answer 35

Makes haploid gametes in diploid organisms

Question 36

Pure lines genetics

Answer 36

Parental generation. Abbreviated P

Question 37

F1

Answer 37

Children of pure lines. First filial generation

Question 38

Allele

Answer 38

Variant of a gene

Question 39

Intensive vs. extensive properties

Answer 39

Intensive: don't depend on the amount of substance, density, color, refractive index, temperature Extensive: depend on the amount of substance, mass, volume, energy, entropy

Question 40

Production of rRNA occurs in

Answer 40

Nucleolus

Question 41

Transcription producing mRNA occurs within

Answer 41

Cell nucleus

Question 42

Which factor affects an enzyme's ability to work as acatalyst

Answer 42

Amount of substrate available

Question 43

Immunoglobulin is a synonym for

Answer 43

Antibody

Question 44

Interferon

Answer 44

A protein secreted by leukocytes when they are infected with viruses

Question 45

Cytokines

Answer 45

Cell signaling molecules released primarily by helper t cells and macrophages. Certain cytokines activate cytotoxic t cells

Question 46

Tubular reabsorption

Answer 46

The movement of useful material from filtrate back into the bloodstream

Question 47

Renin

Answer 47

Enzyme released by the kidneys when reduced. Blood pressure is detected by baroreceptors in the aorta and carotid arteries