Science Flashcards

(28 cards)

1
Q

What is the atmosphere

A

A layer of gasses that that envelop a astronomical object

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is the troposphere

A

The first layer of the atmosphere also the layer we live on conatains clouds hot ba

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is the mesosphere

A

The third layer of the atmosphere also contains electrically charged particles contains meteorites

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What are global winds

A

Winds that are all around the world

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Jet stream

A

Is a narrow belt of high stream winds

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is relative humidity

A

Is the amount of water vapor in the air

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Cumulonimbus clouds

A

They are big puffy clouds that are refferd to as thunderhead bc they cause storms

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Stratus clouds

A

These clouds are flat and can prouduce rain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is air mass

A

Large body of air that
Has a similar temperature and humidity throughout

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is climate

A

The pattern of weather

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is air pressure

A

Is the measure of force of these particles pushing on matter

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Stratosphere

A

Most of the earths ozone is in this layer temperature increases altitude the 2nd layer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Thermosphere

A

The air particles are far apart Is the 4th layer of the atmosphere sometimes have electrical energy from the sun contains satellites and auroras

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Trade winds

A

Winds that blow near the earths surface

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Humidity

A

Is the amount of water vapor in the air

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Cirrus clouds

A

Thin and feathery they for, high in the atmosphere

17
Q

Cumulus clouds

A

Form within two kilometers of the earths surface they stack up on each other

18
Q

Weather

A

The general condition of the atmosphere

19
Q

Front

A

Fronts produce weather around you

20
Q

Global warming

A

Increase of the overall temperature of the atmosphere

21
Q

What are the gases in the atmosphere

A

Nitrogen oxygen and argon

22
Q

How did nitrogen oxygen become part of the atmosphere

A

from volcanoe

23
Q

How air pressure and temperature relate to each other

A

If air pressure increases the temperature must increase

24
Q

How does the colonist affect impact global global wins?

A

It deflects the path of winds

25
How do local winds are near the coastline blow?
over the ocean toward lower pressure over land
26
How do snow and sleet form?
Sleet occurs when snowflakes only partially melt when they fall through a shallow layer of warm air when water vapor freezes
27
How do hurricanes form?
Hurricanes form over the ocean, often beginning as a tropical wave
28
Identify the factors that determine the climate of a particular
latitude, elevation, nearby water, ocean currents,topography, vegetation, and prevailing winds