science Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

It attracts

A

Electronegativity

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2
Q

It accepts

A

Electron affinity

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3
Q

unshared pairs

A

Lone pairs

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4
Q

small particles

A

Atoms

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5
Q

needs to attain 8 electrons

A

octet rule

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6
Q

ability to accept one or more electrons

A

electro affinity

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7
Q

ability of an atom to attract electrons

A

electronegativity

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8
Q

structure of electrons

A

Lewis dot structure

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9
Q

responsible for chemical properties of an atom

A

valence electrons

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10
Q

American physical chemist who discovered chemical bonding

A

Gilbert Lewis

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11
Q

divided into two: light-dependent and calvin cycle

A

Photosynthesis

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12
Q

site of photosynthesis

A

Chloroplasts

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13
Q

stacks of circular shaped membranes filled with chlorophyll and enzymes where light reactions take place

A

Thylakoids

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14
Q

stacks of thylakoids

A

Granum

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15
Q

aqueous space in the chloroplasts

A

stroma

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16
Q

nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate hydrogen

17
Q

nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide

18
Q

adenosine triphosphate

19
Q

ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase

20
Q

adenosine diphosphate

21
Q

composed of pigments

22
Q

water splits, thereby creating electrons, oxygen, and
hydrogen ions

23
Q

phosphate is added

A

Photophosphorylation

24
Q

driving forces that enables this process to occur

25
where calvin cycle occurs
Stroma
26
1,5-bisphosphate
RuBP
27
first stable molecule is formed
C3
28
crassulacean acid metabolism pathway
CAM
29
refers to the formation of a chemical bond
Chemical bonding
30
type of bonds that involves complete transfer of valence electrons from 1 atom to another
Ionic Bonding
31
sharing of electron pairs between two atoms
Covalent bonding
32
number of bonding pairs of electrons between atoms
Bond order
33
has one bond order only
single bond
34
two atoms share two pairs of electrons
Double bond
35
three pairs of a covalent bond depends on the bond order
Triple bond
36
responsible for the formation of metals
Metallic bonding