Science Flashcards

(56 cards)

1
Q

Responsible for the formation of metals and their properties such as shiny lustre, malleability, and conductivities for heat and electricity.

A

Metallic Bonding

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2
Q

Valence electrons are “transferred” to another atom.

A

Ionic Bonding

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3
Q

Class of Hydrocarbons based on chains of C atoms, including cycloalkane.

A

Aliphatic

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4
Q

Covalent Compounds

Name PCl₃

A

PCl₃ → Phosphorus Trichloride

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5
Q

Saturated hydrocarbons

A

single covalent bonds (alkane)

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6
Q

organic

A

covalent

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7
Q

Give formula of Methane

A

CH4

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8
Q

determines age of organic materials using amount of carbon-14

A

Carbon dating

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9
Q

Identify the chemical name for the hydrocarbon: CH3 - CH = CH - CH2 - CH2 - CH3

A

2-hexene

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10
Q

2 nm

A

Covalent Bonding

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11
Q

It refers to the formation of a chemical bond between two or more atoms, molecules, or ions to give rise to a chemical compound.

A

Chemical Bonding

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12
Q

Formula for Alkenes

A

Cn H2(n)

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13
Q

Inorganic

A

ionic

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14
Q

Based on chains of carbon atoms
Consists of linear, branched, straight-chained, and/or exist in cyclic structures

A

Aliphatic

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15
Q

nm, m

A

Ionic Bonding

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16
Q

Ability to attract electrons

A

Electronegativity

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17
Q

“share” with number of electrons.

A

Covalent Bonding

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18
Q

1s^1. What element is this?

A

Hydrogen

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19
Q

charge of electron when neutral is ___

A

neutron

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20
Q

Ionic Compounds

Name KBr

A

KBr → Potassium Bromide

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21
Q

Unsaturated hydrocarbons

A

double or triple bond (alkene or alkyne)

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22
Q

Branch of chemistry in which we study carbon-containing compounds

A

Organic Chemistry

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23
Q

Ionic Compounds

Name CaS

A

CaS → Calcium Sulfide

24
Q

Covalent Compounds

Name N₂O

A

N₂O → Dinitrogen Monoxide

25
charge of electron when positive is ___
proton
26
Anything that has mass and occupies space.
Matter
27
charge of electron when negative is ___
electron
28
atom or molecule with a positive or negative charge.
Ion
29
He created the Bohr model, the most widely accepted model of the atom.
Niels Bohr
30
Formula for Alkynes
Cn H2(n) - 2
31
Give formula of Hexene
C6 H12
32
if carbon has 12 mass number and 6 atomic no, how many neutrons does it have?
6
33
in 1s^2, what does "s" represent?
orbital
34
It is the arrangement of electrons in energy levels around an atomic nucleus.
Electron Configuration
35
Three kinds of elements: \
Metals, Nonmetals and Metalloids
36
in 1s^2, what does "1" represent?
principal quantum number
37
Covalent Compounds Name SO₂
SO₂ → Sulfur Dioxide
38
It is in the outermost shell of an atom. They are also able to interact with other atoms to form chemical bonds.
Valence Electrons
39
Give formula of Pentyne
C5 H8
40
Hydrocarbons are made of_____
hydrogen x carbon atoms
41
Contains benzene or a heterocyclic ring
Aromatic
42
Building blocks of matter.
Atom
43
Gains. A negatively charged ion. (Nonmetals)
anion
44
Two pairs of electrons are shared
Double bond
45
What does spdf stand for?
Sharp Principal Diffuse Fundamental
46
states that atoms gain, lose or share electrons to fill their outermost energy shell with 8 valence electrons.
Octet Rule
47
Formula for Alkanes
Cn H2(n) + 2
48
American physical chemist who devised a system of dots called the LEDS
Gilbert Lewis
49
Ability to accept 1+ electrons
Electron affinity
50
Ionic Compounds Name NaCl
NaCl → Sodium Chloride
51
One pair of electrons are shared
Single bond
52
TRUE/FALSE Noble gases always have 8 valence electrons.
true
53
Used the symbol of an element and one dot to represent each valence electrons.
LEDS
54
Three pairs of electrons are shared
Triple bond
55
Loses. A positively charged ion. (Metals)
cation
56
Give formula of Propene
C3 H6