Science Flashcards

(13 cards)

1
Q

what is the dot value on an lewis dot diagram

A

of valence electrons

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2
Q

what does the total charge in the ionic compound equal to?

A

0

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3
Q

How to name ionic compounds that countain multivalent metals?

A

-They usally have more than one charged stated so use the roman numeral to indcate which charge

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4
Q

ionic charge:

+1
+2
+3
+4
In roman numeral

A

I
II
III
IV

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5
Q

what does the roman numeral indicate

A

the charges of the multivalent metal

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6
Q

How to create chemicals formulas (ionic compound):

A
  1. Write the symbol of the element involved
    2.Use the charges (valence) of each ions determine + how many to balance out
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7
Q

How to create chemicals formulas (covalent compound) / two metals

A

-Write the symbol of the element
-use the prefixe to indacte the# of atoms

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8
Q

what are the 8 prefixes

A

Mono- = 1 (Note: “Mono-“ is usually omitted for the first element)
Di- = 2
Tri- = 3
Tetra- = 4
Penta- = 5
Hexa- = 6
Hepta- = 7
Octa- = 8

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9
Q

if formula has __________ then you add + gas

A

I
H
N
Br
O
CI
F

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10
Q

whats the law of conservation of mass?

A

matter cannot be created or destroyed in an chemical reaction

total mass of reactans = total mass of products

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11
Q

3 properties of an acid + 3 times used in life

A

properties:
-turns pink litmus paper blue
-pH more than 7
-reacts w/ base

Used irl:
-lemon juice
-vinegar
-skincare

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12
Q

3 properties of an base + 3 times used in life

A

properties:
-turns blue litmus paper pink
-pH less than 7
-reacts w/ acid

Used irl:
-baking soda
-lime
-ammonia

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13
Q

which combustion is more dangerous?

A

incomplete combustion because it produces toxic gases like carbon monoxide.

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