Science Flashcards
(13 cards)
what is the dot value on an lewis dot diagram
of valence electrons
what does the total charge in the ionic compound equal to?
0
How to name ionic compounds that countain multivalent metals?
-They usally have more than one charged stated so use the roman numeral to indcate which charge
ionic charge:
+1
+2
+3
+4
In roman numeral
I
II
III
IV
what does the roman numeral indicate
the charges of the multivalent metal
How to create chemicals formulas (ionic compound):
- Write the symbol of the element involved
2.Use the charges (valence) of each ions determine + how many to balance out
How to create chemicals formulas (covalent compound) / two metals
-Write the symbol of the element
-use the prefixe to indacte the# of atoms
what are the 8 prefixes
Mono- = 1 (Note: “Mono-“ is usually omitted for the first element)
Di- = 2
Tri- = 3
Tetra- = 4
Penta- = 5
Hexa- = 6
Hepta- = 7
Octa- = 8
if formula has __________ then you add + gas
I
H
N
Br
O
CI
F
whats the law of conservation of mass?
matter cannot be created or destroyed in an chemical reaction
total mass of reactans = total mass of products
3 properties of an acid + 3 times used in life
properties:
-turns pink litmus paper blue
-pH more than 7
-reacts w/ base
Used irl:
-lemon juice
-vinegar
-skincare
3 properties of an base + 3 times used in life
properties:
-turns blue litmus paper pink
-pH less than 7
-reacts w/ acid
Used irl:
-baking soda
-lime
-ammonia
which combustion is more dangerous?
incomplete combustion because it produces toxic gases like carbon monoxide.