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science Flashcards

(52 cards)

1
Q

Objects that are fixed to Earth make good reference points.

A

true

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2
Q

The rise is the vertical difference between any two points on the graphed slope.

A

true

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3
Q

The run is the horizontal distance between any two points on the graphed slope.

A

true

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4
Q

Average speed refers to any change in an object’s speed or a change in the object’s direction of motion.

A

false

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5
Q

If the force on an object is kept constant, the object’s acceleration would be increased by increasing the mass.

A

false

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6
Q

Action - reaction forces are always balanced.

A

false

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7
Q

Friction increases as surfaces push harder against each other.

A

true

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8
Q

Sliding friction is what makes moving objects slow down and stop.

A

true

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9
Q

The factors that control the amount of gravitational force between two objects are the mass of the objects and the distance of the objects.

A

true

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10
Q

An object is in __________ if its position changes when compared to another object.

A

motion

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11
Q

A(n) ___________ is a place or object used for comparison to determine whether something is in motion.

A

reference point

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12
Q

A(n) ___________ is a push or pull.

A

force

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13
Q

In the International System of Units, the unit for the strength of a force is called a(n) _______.

A

Newton

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14
Q

The ______ on an object is the combination of all the forces acting on that object.

A

net force

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15
Q

The speed at which an object travels in a given direction is called _________.

A

velocity

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16
Q

Scientists define ______________ as the rate at which velocity changes.

A

_acceleration_____

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17
Q

The units of measure used to identify acceleration are _______________.

A

meters per second squared

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18
Q

The more massive an object’s mass is the _________ its inertia.

A

greater

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19
Q

Friction is a force that acts in a direction opposite to the motion of another object that eventually __________ one or both objects in contact with each other.

A

stops

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20
Q

Friction acts in a direction ________to the direction of the object’s motion.

A

opposite

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21
Q

If similar materials are used, _________ is much easier to overcome than sliding friction.

A

rolling friction

22
Q

The forces that keep a couch from moving is _____ between the couch and the floor.

A

static friction

23
Q

When an object is moving through the air, the fluid friction acting on an object is often referred to as ______.

A

air resistance

24
Q

The more mass an object has, the __________ the gravitational force between it and other objects.

25
Gravitational force depends on the distance between the object’s __________
centers
26
Objects that are fixed to Earth make good reference points.
True
27
The rise is the vertical difference between any two points on the graphed
True
28
The run is the horizontal distance between any two points on the graphed slope.
True
29
Average speed refers to any change in an object's speed or a change in the object's direction of motion.
False
30
If the force on an object is kept constant, the object's acceleration would be increased by increasing the mass.
False
31
Action - reaction forces are always balanced.
False
32
Friction increases as surfaces push harder against each other.
True
33
Sliding friction is what makes moving objects slow down and stop.
True
34
The factors that control the amount of gravitational force between two objects are the mass of the objects and the distance of the objects.
true
35
An object is in __________ if its position changes when compared to another object.
motion
36
A(n) ________ is a place or object used for comparison to determine whether something is in motion.
reference point
37
A(n) __________ is a push or pull.
force
38
In the International System of Units, the unit for the strength of a force is called a(n) ________.
Newton
39
The ___________ on an object is the combination of all the forces acting on that object.
net force
40
The speed at which an object travels in a given direction is called ____________.
velocity
41
Scientists define _____________ as the rate at which velocity changes.
acceleration
42
The units of measure used to identify acceleration are ____________.
meters per second squared
43
The more massive an object's mass is the _________ its inertia.
greater
44
Friction is a force that acts in a direction opposite to the motion of another object that eventually ___________ one or both objects in contact with each other.
stops
45
Friction acts in a direction ________to the direction of the object’s motion.
opposite
46
If similar materials are used, ___________ is much easier to overcome than sliding friction.
rolling friction
47
The forces that keep a couch from moving is _____________ between the couch and the floor.
static friction
48
When an object is moving through the air, the fluid friction acting on an object is often referred to as _____________.
air resistance
49
The more mass an object has, the ______________ the gravitational force between it and other objects.
greater
50
Gravitational force depends on the distance between the object’s __________.
centers
51
_________ is a measure of the amount of matter in an object.
Mass
52
_________ is a measure of the force of gravity on an object.
Weight