science Flashcards
(52 cards)
Objects that are fixed to Earth make good reference points.
true
The rise is the vertical difference between any two points on the graphed slope.
true
The run is the horizontal distance between any two points on the graphed slope.
true
Average speed refers to any change in an object’s speed or a change in the object’s direction of motion.
false
If the force on an object is kept constant, the object’s acceleration would be increased by increasing the mass.
false
Action - reaction forces are always balanced.
false
Friction increases as surfaces push harder against each other.
true
Sliding friction is what makes moving objects slow down and stop.
true
The factors that control the amount of gravitational force between two objects are the mass of the objects and the distance of the objects.
true
An object is in __________ if its position changes when compared to another object.
motion
A(n) ___________ is a place or object used for comparison to determine whether something is in motion.
reference point
A(n) ___________ is a push or pull.
force
In the International System of Units, the unit for the strength of a force is called a(n) _______.
Newton
The ______ on an object is the combination of all the forces acting on that object.
net force
The speed at which an object travels in a given direction is called _________.
velocity
Scientists define ______________ as the rate at which velocity changes.
_acceleration_____
The units of measure used to identify acceleration are _______________.
meters per second squared
The more massive an object’s mass is the _________ its inertia.
greater
Friction is a force that acts in a direction opposite to the motion of another object that eventually __________ one or both objects in contact with each other.
stops
Friction acts in a direction ________to the direction of the object’s motion.
opposite
If similar materials are used, _________ is much easier to overcome than sliding friction.
rolling friction
The forces that keep a couch from moving is _____ between the couch and the floor.
static friction
When an object is moving through the air, the fluid friction acting on an object is often referred to as ______.
air resistance
The more mass an object has, the __________ the gravitational force between it and other objects.
greater