science Flashcards
(19 cards)
what are unit for force?
Newton (N)
identify 3 ways force can change an object?
change its speed,direction or shape
name 3 contact forces
friction ,push, pull, up thrust, air resistance, water resistance
name 3 non contact forces
magnetism, weight, electrostatic
name 2 forces on a skydiver
weight and air resistance
which force pushes an object down to earth?
weight
a control variable is a factor in an experiment that we must …….
keep the same
an independent variable in the factor in the experiment that we ………….. so we can make a comparison
change
the dependant variable in an investigation is the factor we ………… to answer the question
measure
how many mm are in 1cm?
10mm
if forces are balanced they are e……… in size and act in o………….. directions.
equal opposite
if a pair of forces are unbalanced they are not equal in …………..
size
what is a resultant force?
the overall force acting on an object.
how do we calculate the resultant force?
by subtracting the size of the smaller force from the size of the bigger force.
if a pair of forces are equal and opposite what is the resultant force?
0 N
if force acting on an object are balanced what 2 things could the object be doing?
stationary or steady speed
if the forces acting on an object are unbalanced in which 3 ways might the object be changing?
changing speed, direction or shape
if the forces acting on an object are balanced, what is the resultant force?
0 N
what force causes a moving object to slow down and stop moving?
friction