science Flashcards

(19 cards)

1
Q

what are unit for force?

A

Newton (N)

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2
Q

identify 3 ways force can change an object?

A

change its speed,direction or shape

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3
Q

name 3 contact forces

A

friction ,push, pull, up thrust, air resistance, water resistance

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4
Q

name 3 non contact forces

A

magnetism, weight, electrostatic

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5
Q

name 2 forces on a skydiver

A

weight and air resistance

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6
Q

which force pushes an object down to earth?

A

weight

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7
Q

a control variable is a factor in an experiment that we must …….

A

keep the same

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8
Q

an independent variable in the factor in the experiment that we ………….. so we can make a comparison

A

change

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9
Q

the dependant variable in an investigation is the factor we ………… to answer the question

A

measure

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10
Q

how many mm are in 1cm?

A

10mm

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11
Q

if forces are balanced they are e……… in size and act in o………….. directions.

A

equal opposite

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12
Q

if a pair of forces are unbalanced they are not equal in …………..

A

size

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13
Q

what is a resultant force?

A

the overall force acting on an object.

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14
Q

how do we calculate the resultant force?

A

by subtracting the size of the smaller force from the size of the bigger force.

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15
Q

if a pair of forces are equal and opposite what is the resultant force?

A

0 N

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16
Q

if force acting on an object are balanced what 2 things could the object be doing?

A

stationary or steady speed

17
Q

if the forces acting on an object are unbalanced in which 3 ways might the object be changing?

A

changing speed, direction or shape

18
Q

if the forces acting on an object are balanced, what is the resultant force?

19
Q

what force causes a moving object to slow down and stop moving?