Science Flashcards

(50 cards)

0
Q

What’s the substance made of one kind of atom

A

Element

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1
Q

What’s the smallest particle of matters?

A

Atom

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2
Q

What’s the chart containing all the known elements?

A

The Modern Periodic Table

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3
Q

What mineral is made of Silicon and Oxygen

A

Quartz

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4
Q

Name a single element mineral

A

Gold

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5
Q

Where are rocks and minerals found?

A

Earth’s Crust

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6
Q

About how many elements are on earth

A

111

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7
Q

List Five of the 111 known elements

A

Iron Nickel Calcium Sodium Copper

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8
Q

About how many minerals are found on earth

A

3000

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9
Q

Coal is a solid __________substance that is formed from decaying plant matter

A

Organic

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10
Q

Name another organic substance that is not a mineral

A

Amber and Coal

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11
Q

Name the most common element found on earth

A

Oxygen

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12
Q

Name two precious metals

A

Silver and gold

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13
Q

Name another term used for a minerals characteristics

A

Properties

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14
Q

What is mica

A

A Mineral

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15
Q

How does Mica break

A

It cleaves into thin sheets

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16
Q

Minerals __________out of a liquid made of water and one or more elements

A

Form

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17
Q

Elements that make up each Mineral are arranged in a set _______

A

Pattern

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18
Q

Name the properties that miners used to help identify gold

A

Color and luster

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19
Q

What changes a minerals color

A

Impurities

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20
Q

Minerals are identified by

21
Q

Name three minerals that have at least three different color properties to consider

A

Quartz Corundum Diamond

22
Q

When minerals are rubbed against a piece of unglazed tile they leave a colored line called

23
Q

Name the property that reflect light

24
Name the property that compares how heavy a Mineral is compared with how much space it takes up
Density
25
Name the property when two minerals are rubbed together the harder mineral will scratch the softer mineral
Hardness
26
When one mineral break along flat, even surfaces or in more than one direction this property is called
Cleavage
27
When a mineral breaks along an uneven or curved surfaces rather than flat surface, this property is known as
Fracture
28
What is the Name of the hardness scale
Mohs' Scale
29
Name an example of a mineral that would use the property of taste
Halite salt
30
Using the mohs' scale which mineral has the hardest of 7
Quartz
31
The mineral sulfur can be identified by the property of
Color, smell
32
What is the softest mineral on the mohs' scale
Talc
33
What is the hardest mineral on the mohs' scale
Diamond
34
What is the shape of a salt Crystal
Cubed
35
All ores are _______
Minerals
36
All Minerals are NOT ______________
Ores
37
Name a metal that is used in making nails and railways
Iron
38
Mining is the removal of an __________ from the earth
Ore
39
A mineral from which metals can be removed
Ore
40
The simplest of substances found on earth. It is a substance made of one kind of atom
Element
41
A solid inorganic (nonliving) substance found in nature and is made up of a set of amount of ingredients called elements
Mineral
42
A metal that is a mixture of two or more metals
Alloy Example - bronze is an alloy of copper and tin
43
What is the difference between a rock and mineral?
A rock is made of minerals | A mineral is more valuable
44
How are rocks and minerals used?
Jewelry Building Raw material
45
Why don't all minerals look-alike?
Because each mineral is made up of different elements
46
What is a solid inorganic substance found in nature and is made up of a set amount of ingredients called elements?
Mineral
47
What are some properties of minerals?
``` Color luster hardness density streak magnetism smell taste cleavege fracture ```
48
Which two minerals on the Moh's scale will scratch topaz?
Diamond | Corundum
49
Which Three minerals will be scratched by fluorite?
Calcite Gypsum Talc