SCIENCE (2nd Grading) Flashcards

1
Q

the arrangement or distribution of electrons in the energy levels of a given atom of an element.

A

Electron Configuration

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2
Q

The number of electrons in the outermost subshells.

A

Valence Electrons

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3
Q

Represented by boxes filled with electrons which are represented by arrows or opposite spins.

A

Orbital Diagram

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4
Q

Unpaired electrons or spins

A

Paramagnetic

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5
Q

Paired electrons or spins

A

Diamagnetic

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6
Q

Postulates that atoms can omlu exist in certain energy states

A

Quantum Theory

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7
Q

The electronic configuration representing the outermost subshells

A

Valence configurafion

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8
Q

another term called for the Group A blocks?

A

Representative Elements

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9
Q

Another term called for group B elements?

A

Teansition Metals

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10
Q

Cannot be divided (Indivisable)

A

Atomos

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11
Q

Orbits arond the nucleustwo electrons in the same orbital must have opposite spins
A. Orbital Diagram
B. Pauli’s Exclusion Principle
C. Hund’s Rule of Multiplicity

A

B. Pauli’s Exclusion Principle

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12
Q

The filling of orbitals in order of increasing energy
A. Aufbau Principle
B. Pauli’s Exclusion Principle
C. Hund’s Rule of Multiplicity

A

A. Aufbau Principle

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13
Q

He discovered electrons. He also made the chocolate cookie model.
A. Niels Bohr
B. Ernes Rutherford
C. JJ Thomson

A

C. JJ Thomson

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14
Q

Made and descovered the Planetary Model.
A. Niels Bohr
B. Ernes Rutherford
C. JJ Thomson

A

A. Niels Bohr

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15
Q

He discovered PROTONS. He also made the Gold Foil Experiment
A. Niels Bohr
B. Ernes Rutherford
C. JJ Thomson

A

B. Ernes Rutherford

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16
Q

He discovered NEUTRONS
A. James Chadwick
B. Democritus
C. John Dalton

A

A. James Chadwick

17
Q

He discovered ATOMS.
A. James Chadwick
B. Democritus
C. John Dalton

A

B. Democritus

18
Q

Proton gives _____ charge

A

Positive

19
Q

Give the noble gases

A

2He, 10Ne, 18Ar, 36Kr, 54Xe, 86Rn

20
Q

Give the meaning
Z - A N
A - A M (P+N)
P - P
E - E
N - N

A

Z - Atomic Number
A - Atomic Mass (Proton+Neutron)
P - Proton
E - Electron
N - Neutron