Science 3 Q2 Flashcards

1
Q

What si the Great Pacific Garbage

A

It is 3.5 million tons of waist in the Pacific ocean. It size is f 3 Frances.

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2
Q

What is the majority of waste

A

Plastic

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3
Q

What does biodegrade mean

A

That is descomposes in a natural way

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4
Q

Is plastic toxic? How?

A

Yes, it contaminates any environment with excesives quantities that never stop growing

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5
Q

What is the difference between biological accumulation and biological magnification?

A

Biological accumulation: What you get when you eat.

Biological magnification: Plastic gets magnified up the food chain

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6
Q

Microplastics:

A

Small pieces of plastic that are less than a milimeter

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7
Q

Smog

A

When small particles of pollution are spread in the air

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8
Q

Resin identification codes

A

Symbols that identify what type of plastic is

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9
Q

Thermohaline circulation

A

Saltines and temperatures of ocean driving currents

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10
Q

Polymer

A

Long chains of molecules

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11
Q

Monomer

A

Small molecules/ one simple molecule

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12
Q

Thermoplastic and thermoset plastic compare

A

Thermoplastic can be constantly melted and reused while thermoset only have a one time only life time

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13
Q

The plastic five and ten dollar bill used in Canada are often called polymer bills it is a good or bad name for the bills?

A

It ain´t a good name because all bills are also polymer. But the advantage is that they are more resistant and have a longer use time

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14
Q

There are many types of plastic used commonly. These plastics have varying densities. What impact does this have on plastic pollution in the natural environment?

A

It is resistan, moldable and flexible making it a good material tu use but also hard to get rid of.

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15
Q

What physical and chemical properties of plastic make it both a useful material and a pollutant?

A

At the sea, because of the different currents, different type of plastics aee moved arround because of their variety of lab densitys

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16
Q

Four stages of cell cycle

A
  1. Mitosis: Prophase, metaphase, anaphase and telophase
  2. G1: grow, live, replicate organelles
  3. Synthesis: DNA replicates
  4. G2: cytoskeleton grows
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17
Q

Prophase

A
  1. DNA condense
  2. Nucleus membrane disolves
  3. Cytoskeleton disolves
  4. Reforms at ends of cell
18
Q

Metaphase

A

Chromosomes line apart center

19
Q

Anaphase

A
  1. Chromosomes split

2. DNA goes to end of cell

20
Q

Teloaphase

A
  1. DNA reach cells
  2. Nucleus mebrane reforms
  3. Separate into daughter cell
21
Q

Cell

A

the smallest structural and functional unit of an organism

22
Q

DNA

A

Genes that make you

23
Q

Chromosome

A

Thickened DNA

24
Q

Organelle

A

Little parts of the cell

25
Q

Cell embrane

A

Controls movements of in and out of the cell is a barrier

26
Q

Cytoplasm

A

A liquid jell were all organells float

27
Q

Cytoskeleton:

A

Fybers that hold and move organelles

28
Q

Nucleus

A

Brain of the cell contains DNA

29
Q

Mitochondria

A

Powerhouse of the cell

30
Q

Rough ER

A

Creates protein and transport it

31
Q

Smooth ER

A

Proceses, creates and transport lypids

32
Q

Golgi Body

A

Stores protein and delivers protein

33
Q

Ribosome

A

Mix proteins

34
Q

Lysosome

A

Stores and recycles proteins

35
Q

Vacuole(animal)

A

Stores water

36
Q

Cell wall

A

Give structure and protects outside the cell membrane

37
Q

Chloroplast

A

Photosinthesis happens

38
Q

Vacuole(plant)

A

Stores water gives structure

39
Q

Animal cell organelle

A

Cell membrane, cytoplasm, Rough ER, Smooth ER, Ribosomes, golgi bodies, nucleolus, nucleus, vacuole and mitochondria

40
Q

Plant cell organelle

A

Cell membrane, cytoplasm, Rough ER, Smooth ER, Ribosomes, golgi bodies, nucleolus, nucleus, vacuole, cell wall, chloroplast and mitochondria