Science Flashcards

1
Q

this imaginary line around which earth spins is its

A

axis

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2
Q

earth makes one complete spin on its axis, or

A

rotation

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3
Q

earth makes one _____________ when it makes one complete trip around the sun

A

revolution

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4
Q

each different way the moon looks is called a

A

phase

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5
Q

binoculars and the ______________ are tools that magnify objects that are far way.

A

telescope

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6
Q

a group of stars that make a pattern is a

A

constellation

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7
Q

it takes __________ for the Earth to rotate one time on its axis

A

24 hours

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8
Q

______________ are caused when light hits an object and the object stops the light.

A

shadows

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9
Q

shadows cast by the sun are the shortest at __________ and are longer in the early morning and late afternoon

A

noon

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10
Q

________________ are caused by the tilt of the Earth and its revolution around the sun.

A

Seasons

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11
Q

when is there more hours of daylight……..in the summer or winter????

A

Summer

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12
Q

when stars appear dimmer than others it is because they are ________ from the Earth

A

farther away

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13
Q

If we didn’t have this the Earth would be dark, cold and nothing woud be alive on Earth

A

the Sun

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14
Q

the constellations rotate around the ___________

A

North Star

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15
Q

the Moon is bright at night because light from the Sun reflects off the Moon. It takes 28 days for the moon to go from one ________moon to the next.

A

full

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16
Q

in between full moons the moon goes through different

A

phases

17
Q

Earth is _________ (big, small) compared to the Sun?

A

small

18
Q

when earth blocks sunlight from reaching the Moon

A

lunar eclipse

19
Q

a giant ball of hot of hot, glowing gases

A

a star