SCIENCE 4TH QRT Flashcards

ALL LESSONS (42 cards)

1
Q

The 4 laws are

A

Boyle’s Law, Charles Law, Gay-Lussacs Law and The Combined Gas Law.

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2
Q

discovered Boyles’s law which states that the pressure and volume of a gas are inversely proportional.

A

Robert Boyle

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3
Q

The equation states that the product of pressure and volume is a constant for a given mass of combined gas as long as the temperature is…………..!!!!!!!!

A

constant.

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3
Q

The constant temperature condition is associated with what law?

A

Boyle’s Law

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4
Q

P1V1 = P2V2

A

Boyles law equation

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5
Q

P1?

A

Initial Pressure

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6
Q

P2?

A

Final Pressure

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7
Q

V1?

A

initial volume

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8
Q

V2?

A

Final volume

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9
Q

T1?

A

Initial temperature

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10
Q

A french chemist, discovered charles law.

A

Jacques Charles

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11
Q

It states that at a constant pressure, the volume of a gas is directly proportional to the temperature (in Kelvin) in a closed system.

A

Charles Law

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12
Q

V1/T1 = V2/T2

A

Charles Law equation

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13
Q

T2?

A

Final temperature

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14
Q

Who is the proponent of Gay lussacs law?

A

Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac

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15
Q

The pressure of the gas is directly proportional to the temperature for a constant volume.

A

Gay-Lussacs Law

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16
Q

P1/T1 = P2/T2

A

Gay lussacs law equation

17
Q

It shows the relationship between temperature, volume and pressure for a fixed quantity of gas.

A

The combined gas law

18
Q

The relationship between volume and temperature at constant pressure is described by?

18
Q

The standard temperature unit used in gas law calculations.

18
Q

The gas law that explains the direct relationship between pressure and temperature at constant volume.

A

Gay lussacs law

18
Q

Group of laws that govern the behavior of gases

18
Q

Combining the relationships of pressure, volume and temperature?

A

Combined gas law

19
Q

Is the shorthand way of expressing chemical reaction using numbers, symbol and formula

A

Chemical equations

20
the substances formed as a result of a chemical reaction is called.
Product
21
the term for substances that start a chemical reaction
Reactant
22
These are the subtances that changes when it is combined with another substance in a chemical reaction.
Reactants
23
The subtances that result of the chemical reaction
Products
24
used to seperate one reactant or product from on another.
( + )
25
used to seperate the reactants from the products
( → ) arrow pointing to the right
26
indicates that the subtance is in the solid state
S
27
indicates that the subtances is in the LIQUID state.
(I)
28
Indicates thtat the subtances is in the GAS state
( g )
29
indicates that the subtance is in dissolved in water
( aq )
30
EX. Na + 2H²O → NaOH + H² what is the Na + 2H2O on the left called?
Reactants
31
EX. Na + 2H²O → NaOH + H² what is the number inside of the open and close parenthesis in Na + ( 2 )H²O called?
Coefficient
32
EX. Na + 2H²O → NaOH + H² what is the NaOH + H² on the right called?
Products
33
what is the ( ² ) called in NaOH + H²?
Subscript
34
according to the __ matter cannot be created nor destroyed. It is only converted from one form to another.
law of conservation of mass
35
is the number appear on the bottom left or right of the symbol.
Subscript
36
, you need to work on providing integer numbers preceding each reactant or product. These numbers are called
Coefficients
37
represent the number placed in front of chemical formula to balance equation
coefficients