Science Flashcards

(42 cards)

1
Q

What are the first 10 elements ?

A

Hydrogen,helium,lithium,beryllium,boron,carbon,nitrogen,oxygen,fluorine,neon

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2
Q

What are the first 10 chemical symbols on the periodic table

A

H,he,li,be,b,c,n,o,f,ne

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3
Q

What are compounds ?

A

They are different elements that can join together to form compounds. Compounds Can have different properties to the elements that make them

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4
Q

What is table salt ?

A

NACL

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5
Q

What is FEO ?

A

Iron it has 2 atoms

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6
Q

How many atoms does iron sulphate have ?

A

2 atoms

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7
Q

What are mixtures ?

A

Mixtures are made up of different substances that can be easily separated because they are not chemically joined

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8
Q

What is a solution ?

A

A solution is a mixture of a solvent and solute

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9
Q

What is solubility ?

A

The ability of a substance to dissolve

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10
Q

What is a soluble ?

A

A soluble can dissolve

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11
Q

What is in soluble ?

A

It is when it can not dissolve

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12
Q

What is a solution

A

It is a mixture between a solvent and a soluble solute

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13
Q

What is a solute

A

It is a substance that dissolved in water

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14
Q

What is a solvent

A

It is a substance that solute dissolves In e.g water

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15
Q

What is a saturated solution ?

A

It is a solution with a maximum amount of solute dissolved

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16
Q

What happens when something boils ?

A

Particles gain energy and move in the liquid

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17
Q

What happens when evaporation occurs ?

A

Particles from the liquid gain energy and move out and spread as gas

18
Q

What happens when condensation occurs ?

A

Particles cool down and looks energy and particles touch each other and turns into liquid

19
Q

What does liquid turn into when it evaporates?

20
Q

What does gas turn in to when condensation occurs ?

21
Q

What does the solid turn into when sublimation occurs ?

22
Q

What is diffusion ?

A

Diffusion is the movement of particles from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration

23
Q

What does the speed of diffusion depend on ?

A

Stirring,tempreture and the size of particles

24
Q

What is the eye pice used for ?

A

It is where you place your eyes

25
What is the coarse focus amusement used for ?
It is a knob that makes a large adjustment to the focus
26
What is the fine focus adjustment used for ?
It is A knob that makes small adjustments to the focus
27
What is the body tube used for ?
The body tube is used to to support the eye piece
28
What is the revolving nose piece ?
It is the rotating device that lets the arm tilt at various angles
29
What is the arm used for ?
The arm is the the thing that attaches the eye peace and body to the bass
30
What is the lower power objective ?
It is a small lens with low magnifying power
31
What is the high power objective ?
It is a large lens with high magnifying power
32
What are the stage clips used for ?
They are metal clips that hold a slide security in place
33
What is a stage ?
The stage is the platform that the slide is placed on
34
What is the inclination joint ?
It is the joint that is adjustable that lets the arm tilt at various angles
35
How do you magnify the microscope
You get the strength of the microscopes lens and then times that by 10
36
What is a diaphragm?
It is an adjustable opening under the stage allow different amounts of light to come into the stage
37
What is the base ?
This is the piece that supports the microscope
38
What is the mirror ?
This directs light upwards on to the slide
39
What is an independent variable
What you change in an experiment
40
What is a dependent variable ?
What you measure to judge the effect of changing the independent variable
41
What is the first organism ?
A producer
42
What is the second organism
A herbivore