Science 8 Wave's & Light Flashcards

(60 cards)

1
Q

A scientist who studies light and light technology

A

Spectroscopist

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2
Q

When a light bounces off an object

A

Reflect

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3
Q

When a object takes in the light

A

Absorb

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4
Q

When a light passes through an object

A

Transmit

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5
Q

When the light scatters through an object

A

Refract

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6
Q

What does it mean when purple is the closest to a light

A

That it is high frequency

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7
Q

What does it mean when red is the closest to a light

A

That it is low frequency

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8
Q

What unit are waves measured in?

A

Meters

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9
Q

A disturbance that transfers energy from place to place.

A

Wave

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10
Q

The material waves travel through (can be solid liquid or gas)

A

Medium

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11
Q

A wave that needs a medium to travel.

A

Mechanical Waves

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12
Q

A wave that can travel through an empty space.

A

Electromagnetic Waves

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13
Q

What type of wave is a sound wave

A

Longitudinal

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14
Q

What type of wave is a seismic wave

A

Mechanical Wave (Also Surface)

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15
Q

What type of waves is a light wave

A

Transverse

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16
Q

A type of wave that perpendicular to the wave direction

A

Transverse

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17
Q

A type of wave that is parallel to the direction the wave direction

A

Longitudinal

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18
Q

A combo of longitudinal and transverse waves

A

Surface

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19
Q

The highest part of a transverse wave

A

Crest

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20
Q

The lowest part of a transverse wave

A

Trough

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21
Q

What type of wave is an x-ray?

A

Transverse

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22
Q

What type of wave is a visible light?

A

Transverse

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23
Q

What type of wave is a radio wave?

A

Transverse

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24
Q

The location where the particles are closest in a longitudinal wave.

A

Compression

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25
The location where the particles are farthest in a longitudinal wave.
Rarefaction
26
What type of wave is an ultra sound wave
Longitudinal
27
What type of wave is a slinky wave
Longitudinal
28
Where does energy travel in a surface wave?
Along the surface of a medium.
29
What type of wave is an ocean wave?
Surface Wave
30
What type of wave are ripples in water?
Surface Wave
31
The max distance a wave moves away from the rest position and the measurement of displacement.
Amplitude
32
The distance between 2 corresponding parts of a wave
Wavelength
33
The number of waves that pass by in a certain amount of time.
Frequency
34
The distance a wave travels in a given amount of time.
Speed
35
A higher wavelength, will result in a lower ___
Frequency
36
The place on a wave where the particles are not moving.
Rest Position
37
Why is there an increase in skin cancer in Australia?
Because the sun is being absorbed by the DNA within people's skin cells.
38
The Band Of Colors that is in light
The Color Spectrum
39
The order of types of light in the electromagnetic spectrum from lowest energy to highest energy
Radio, Microwave, Infrared Visible, UV, X-Ray, Gamma Ray
40
What unit is frequency measured in?
Hertz
41
Does frequency affect wavelength?
Yes
42
Does amplitude affect wavelength?
No
43
Does amplitude affect wave speed?
No
43
Does frequency affect wave speed?
No
44
Light travels in a ____ line
Straight
45
What protects our genetic material from skin cancer?
Melanin
46
Something that provides light
Light Source
47
In a sound wave, A higher amplitude, will result in a higher ___
Sound
48
In a sound wave, A higher frequency, will result in a higher ___
Pitch
49
For sound, it will travel faster in high temperature, but slow in __
Low Tempature
50
A ratio that compares 2 quantities
Rate
51
The transfer in energy in electromagnetic waves
Radiation
52
Particles of light energy
Photons
53
When this goes up, the other thing also goes up is an example of
Direct relationship
54
When this goes up this thing goes down is an example of
Inverse relationship
55
What do sound waves need to travel?
Matter
56
Higher amplitude will result in higher ___
Light
57
What to hertz represent
The amount of waves per second
58
What does Light become when it is absorbed
Thermal energy
59
All of the colors mixed
White light