Science

Question 1

Change in the characteristic of the population of an organism

Answer 1

Biological Evolution

Question 2

Life originated from a slime in the ocea

Answer 2

600 BC Anaximander

Question 3

History of animals; animating force

Answer 3

350 BC Aristotle

Question 4

Vital heat

Answer 4

Soul

Question 5

Systema Natura; classification of all organisms

Answer 5

1758 Carolous Linnaeus

Question 6

Species shared a common ancestor

Answer 6

1749-1788 George Louise Leclerc/Comte de Buffon

Question 7

Histoire Naturalli

Answer 7

36 vol.

Question 8

Natural calamities

Answer 8

1770 Charles Bonnet

Question 9

Idea of Evolution

Answer 9

1. Climbing a Ladder of Life
2. Animals becoming Intelligent
3. Primates becoming Humans
4. Humans becoming Angels

Question 10

Grandfather of Charles Darwin. Organisms evolved from more complex life form to less complex life form

Answer 10

1794-1796 Erasmus Darwin

Question 11

Zoological philosophy; organisms evolved in perfection and complexity

Answer 11

1809 Jean Baptiste Lamark

Question 12

Passed onto offspring

Answer 12

Larmarkism

Question 13

Two Larmarkism

Answer 13

1. Use and Disuse

2. Inheritance of Acquired Traits

Question 14

On the Origin of Species; naturalist

Answer 14

1859 Charles Darwin

Question 15

Professor of Charles Darwin

Answer 15

John Steven Henslow

Question 16

One of the famous theory of Charles Darwin

Answer 16

Theory of Natural Selection

Question 17

4 Theories of Natural Selection

Answer 17

1. Changes in evolution is caused by the variations
2. There is an increased survival of individuals
3. These individuals have more opportunities to reproduce
4. Over time, these characteristics will spread throughout

Question 18

Other theories that work well with natural selection

Answer 18

Evolution/Common Descent/Species Multiply/Gradualism/Natural Selection

Question 19

Species change as they exist through the passing of time

Answer 19

Evolution

Question 20

Organisms come from one or common ancestors and have changed from the original

Answer 20

Common Descent

Question 21

Involves population of one species that slowly diverges until they become two separate species probably happening billions of times

Answer 21

Species Multiply

Question 22

There is no sudden creation of new species

Answer 22

Gradualism

Question 23

Individuals evolve through a change between individuals giving them a more equipped nature for survival

Answer 23

Natural Selection

Question 24

How does Natural Selection Work

Answer 24

Variation/Inheritance/Selection/Time/Adaptation

Question 25

A population of white and grey mice

Answer 25

Variation

Question 26

Organisms best suited to survive in any environment have a greater chance of passing their traits

Answer 26

Inheritance

Question 27

Organisms tend to produce more than what is required to replace themselves

Answer 27

Selection

Question 28

Population of living things change over time

Answer 28

Time

Question 29

Individual organisms that happen to be best suited to the changing environment survive and reproduce succesfully

Answer 29

Adaptation

Question 30

Year of the Voyage of the Beagle

Answer 30

1831

Question 31

Age if Charles Darwin that time

Answer 31

22 years old

Question 32

Ship used for scientific expedition

Answer 32

HMS Beagle

Question 33

Years spent by Darwin

Answer 33

3-5 years

Question 34

1st Observation

Answer 34

- visited Tropical Rainforest | - saw many plants and animals

Question 35

2nd Observation

Answer 35

-he experienced earthquake that lifted the ocean floor 2.7 meters/9 feet

Question 36

3rd Observation

Answer 36

-he found rocks containing sea shells

Question 37

4th Observation

Answer 37

-visited rock redges that once been beaches

Question 38

5th Observation

Answer 38

-he dug up fossils of gigantic extinct mammals

Question 39

Charles Darwin went here 3 years after sailing

Answer 39

Galapagos Island

Question 40

How far the small volcanic island in the west coast

Answer 40

966 km. or 600 miles

Question 41

How many island

Answer 41

16 islands

Question 42

Studied the fossils

Answer 42

500 BC Xenophanes