SCIENCE

Question 1

It is the matrix where organelles are suspended.

Answer 1

Cytoplasm

Question 2

Lysosome contains hydrolytic enzymes that digest foreign bodies.

Answer 2

True

Question 3

It is the gatekeeper of the animal cell.

Answer 3

Cell Membrane

Question 4

The mitochondrion is the powerhouse of the cell.

Answer 4

True

Question 5

It is the factory of proteins.

Answer 5

Ribosome

Question 6

It is the powerhouse of the cell.

Answer 6

Mitochondrion

Question 7

It is the transport system of the cell.

Answer 7

Endoplasmic Reticulum

Question 8

Animal cells have chloroplasts that capture light energy from the sun and use it to make food.

Answer 8

False/Plant Cells

Question 9

Ribosomes can be found attached to the smooth endoplasmic reticulum.

Answer 9

False/Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

Question 10

Plant cells have a larger vacuole than animal cells.

Answer 10

True

Question 11

In cell-level organization, different cells are specialized for different functions.

Answer 11

True

Question 12

Prokaryotes are made up of membrane bound organelles and nucleus.

Answer 12

False

Question 13

It is the control center of the cell.

Answer 13

Nucleus

Question 14

It is the suicidal bag of the cell.

Answer 14

Lysosomes

Question 15

It packages and modifies protein.

Answer 15

Golgi Body

Question 16

It is the term used to describe bacteria.

Answer 16

Animalcules

Question 17

It contains the genetic information in humans and all other organisms.

Answer 17

Deoxyribonucleic Acid

Question 18

He is the scientist who first used compound microscope and first to observed a single drop of pond water.

Answer 18

Anton van Leeuwenhoek

Question 19

He stated that all plants are made up of cell.

Answer 19

Matthias Schleiden

Question 20

He stated that all cell came from pre-existing cell.

Answer 20

Rudolf Virchow

Question 21

It is the basic unit of life.

Answer 21

Cell

Question 22

It is composed of different organs working together to perform a specific function

Answer 22

Organ System

Question 23

He is the one who coined the term cell.

Answer 23

Robert Hooke

Question 24

It is the type of cell that does not possesses nucleus.

Answer 24

Prokaryotic Cell

Question 25

It is the type of cell that possesses nucleus.

Answer 25

Eukaryotic Cell

Question 26

It is the protein factories of the cell.

Answer 26

Ribosome

Question 27

Centrioles help organize chromosomes before cell division.

Answer 27

True

Question 28

The cell membrane is a single phospholipid layer that supports and protects a cell and controls what enters and leaves it.

Answer 28

False

Question 29

It is the storage of food and water of the cell

Answer 29

Vacuoles

Question 30

It is the lipid synthesizer of the cell.

Answer 30

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

Question 31

It regulates the entry and exit of materials in the cell.

Answer 31

Cell Membrane

Question 32

It controls the activities inside the cell.

Answer 32

Nucleus

Question 33

It supplies energy for the cell.

Answer 33

Mitochondrion

Question 34

It provides pathway for protein.

Answer 34

Endoplasmic Reticulum

Question 35

It packages and modifies protein.

Answer 35

Golgi Body

Question 36

Living things are organized from simplest to the most complex level of organization.

Answer 36

True

Question 37

Bacteria are eukaryotic.

Answer 37

False

Question 38

Prokaryotes have distinct nucleus and several membrane bound organelles.

Answer 38

False

Question 39

He stated that animals are made up of cells.

Answer 39

Theodor Schwann

Question 40

He created the first compound microscope.

Answer 40

Zacharias Janssen

Question 41

Complex to Simplest Organization; organ, organism, cell, tissue, organ system

Answer 41

``` Organism Organ System Organ Tissue Cell ```

Question 42

He formulated the cell theory.

Answer 42

Rudolf Virchow

Question 43

Made up of one cell.

Answer 43

Unicellular

Question 44

Made up of cluster of cells.

Answer 44

Multicellular

Question 45

Detrimental & causes diseases.

Answer 45

Pathogen

Question 46

Good Bacteria.

Answer 46

Probiotic

Question 47

Has a spherical, ovoid, or generally round shape.

Answer 47

Cocci

Question 48

Bacteria that is Rod-Shaped.

Answer 48

Bacilli

Question 49

Bacteria that is Spiral-Shaped.

Answer 49

Spirilla

Question 50

Example of Cocci and is considered the Flesh Eating bacteria.

Answer 50

Streptococcus pyrogenes

Question 51

Example of Cocci and is used to make cheese and buttermilk.

Answer 51

Lactococcus lactis

Question 52

Example of Bacilli and is found in contaminated water or food.

Answer 52

Salmonella

Question 53

Example of Bacilli and is used for fermentation, dairy industry. (yakult)

Answer 53

Lactobacilli

Question 54

Example of Spirilla and causes syphilis.

Answer 54

Treponema pallidum

Question 55

Example of Leptospirosis and causes syphilis.

Answer 55

Leptospira interrogans

Question 56

Escherichia coli

Answer 56

Diarrhea

Question 57

Salmonella enteriditis

Answer 57

Food Poisoning

Question 58

Vibrio cholerae

Answer 58

Cholera

Question 59

Streptoccocus pneumonia

Answer 59

Pneumonia

Question 60

Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Answer 60

Tubercolosis

Question 61

Hair like structure/projections.

Answer 61

Cilia

Question 62

Whip like structure.

Answer 62

Flagella

Question 63

False feet.

Answer 63

Pseudopods

Question 64

Causes malaria.

Answer 64

Plasmodium vivax

Question 65

Tinea corporis

Answer 65

Ringworm

Question 66

Tinea pedis

Answer 66

Athlete's foot

Question 67

Pityrosporum ovale

Answer 67

Dandruff

Question 68

Candidiasis

Answer 68

Candida

Question 69

First Human Virus

Answer 69

Yellow fever virus

Question 70

Aedes aegypti

Answer 70

Dengue

Question 71

Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome

Answer 71

AIDS

Question 72

Human immunodefiency virus

Answer 72

HIV

Question 73

Varicella zoster virus

Answer 73

Chickenpox

Question 74

Enterovirus

Answer 74

Common cold

Question 75

Influenza virus

Answer 75

Influenza

Question 76

Hepatovirus

Answer 76

Hepatitis A

Question 77

Human papillomavirus

Answer 77

Genital cancer/cervical cancer

Question 78

Rubella

Answer 78

German Measles

Question 79

Poliomyelitis

Answer 79

Poliovirus

Question 80

Composed of one lens and have low magnifying power (5X)

Answer 80

Simple Microscope

Question 81

- Composed of two or more lenses that provide powerful magnification.

Answer 81

Compound Microscope

Question 82

Three parts of Compound Microscope:

Answer 82

ILLUMINATING PARTS MAGNIFYING PARTS MECHANICAL PARTS

Question 83

Provide the light for the specimen.

Answer 83

Illuminator/Mirror

Question 84

Controls the amount of light that passes through the specimen.

Answer 84

Diaphragm / Iris diaphragm

Question 85

Magnifies the image.

Answer 85

Eyepiece/Ocular lens

Question 86

Objectives

Answer 86

- scanner (4x) - LPO (10x) - HPO (40x) - OIO (100x)

Question 87

Total magnification= ocular value x objective value

Answer 87

Total magnification= ocular value x objective value

Question 88

Connects the lenses of the objectives and the eyepiece.

Answer 88

Body Tube

Question 89

Focuses the image under the LPO

Answer 89

Coarse Adjustment

Question 90

Focuses the image under the HPO and OIO

Answer 90

Fine Adjustment

Question 91

It holds the objectives

Answer 91

Revolving Nosepieces

Question 92

Used to carry the microscope

Answer 92

Arm

Question 93

Space where the slide can be examined

Answer 93

Stage

Question 94

Holds the slide in place

Answer 94

Stage Clip