Science Flashcards

1
Q

Light Energy

A

form of electromagnetic radiation

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2
Q

Electric Charge

A

physical property of matter that causes it to experience a force when placed in an electromagnetic field

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3
Q

Thermal Energy

A

produced when a rise in temperature causes atoms and molecules to move faster and collide with each other.

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4
Q

Chemical Energy

A

s stored in the bonds between atoms and molecules.

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5
Q

Solar Energy

A

light, heat, and other forms of energy given off by the Sun.

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6
Q

Radiant Energy

A

energy sent out in the form of electromagnetic waves Heat, light, and radio waves.

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7
Q

Conduction

A

transfers heat within a body or between two bodies that are touching.

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8
Q

Temperature

A

degree of hotness or coldness measured on a definite scale.

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9
Q

Vibration

A

periodic back-and-forth motion of the particles.

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10
Q

Conductor

A

re materials that permit electrons to flow freely from particle to particle.

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11
Q

Transfer

A

move from one place to another.

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12
Q

Insulator

A

a material that is a poor conductor (as of electricity or heat).

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13
Q

Kinetic Energy

A

energy that an object or a particle has by reason of its motion.

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14
Q

Electricity

A

flow of tiny particles called electrons and protons.

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15
Q

Convection

A

a way in which heat travels.

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16
Q

Mechanical Energy

A

all the energy that an object has because of its motion and its position.

17
Q

Heat

A

flows from hot objects to cool objects.

18
Q

Reflection

A

the return of light or sound waves from a surface.

19
Q

Energy Transfer

A

is the movement of energy from one location to another.

20
Q

Sound wave

A

are vibrating forms of energy that are made of molecules and look like waves.

21
Q

Radiation

A

energy that moves from one place to another.

22
Q

Potential Energy

A

stored energy an object has because of its position or state.