Science and engineering practices Flashcards
(15 cards)
Scientific Method
The way scientist study and learn about the world
Observation
Using your 5 senses to gather information about something
Qualitative observation
Using your senses to describe the characteristics of an object-color, texture, and taste.
Quantitative Observation
Using numbers or measurements` to describe something
Hypothesis
a prediction based on prior knowledge . Always written with in an if then statement.
Inference
An explanation of an observation based on prior knowledge
Variable
any factor that can be manipulated, controlled for, or measured in an experiment.
Control Variable
What must stay the same in the experiment
Manipulated / independent Variable
The thing you are testing or changing in an experiment and it’s gripped on the X-axis.
Dependent responding variable
What you are measuring or observing in an experiment and it is graphed on the Y-axis.
C - E - R
claim, evidence, reasoning
Claim
is the answer to the question you are trying to answer
Evidence
Find info from a text or other sources that support the claims
Reasoning
Explain how your evidence supports our claim ; scientific rule
Conclusion
A written summary of an experiment that uses evidence to prove what you learned.