science and engineering practices Flashcards

1
Q

scientific method

A

the way scientist study and learn about the world

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2
Q

Observation

A

using your five senses to gather information about something

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3
Q

Qualitative Observation

A

using your senses to describe the characteristics of an object-color, texture, taste

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4
Q

Quantitative Observation

A

using numbers or measurements to describe something

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5
Q

Inference

A

An explanation of observation based on prior knowledge

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6
Q

Hypothesis

A

A prediction on prior knowledge. Always written in an if then statement

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7
Q

Variable

A

Any factor that can be manipulated, controlled for, of measured in an experiment

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8
Q

control variable

A

what must stay the same in the experiment

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9
Q

Manipulated/independent Variable

A

The things that you are testing or changing in an experiment and it is graphed on the X-axis

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10
Q

Dependent/ Responding Variable

A

What you are measuring or observing in an internment and it is graphed on the Y-axis

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11
Q

C-E-R

A

C:clame
E:evidence
R- resigning

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12
Q

Claim

A

Is the answer to the question you are

trying to answer.

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13
Q

Evidence

A

Scientific data that supports your claim.

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14
Q

Reasoning

A

The how or why the evidence supports our claim; scientific rule

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15
Q

Conclusion

A

A written summary of an experiment that uses evidence to prove what you learned.

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