science and engineering practices Flashcards

(15 cards)

1
Q

scientific method

A

the way scientists study and learn about the world

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2
Q

observation

A

using your five senses to gather information about something

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3
Q

qualitative observation

A

using your senses to describe the characteristics of an object - color texture taste.

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4
Q

quantitative observation

A

using numbers or measurements to describe something

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5
Q

inference

A

an explanation of an observation based on prior knowledge

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6
Q

hypothesis

A

a prediction based on prior knowledge always written in an if then statement

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7
Q

variable

A

any factor that can be manipulated controlled for or measured in an experiment

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8
Q

control variable

A

what must stay the same in the experiment.

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9
Q

manipulated/independent variable

A

the thing that you are testing or changing in your experiment and it is graphed on the x-axis

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10
Q

dependent variable

A

what you are measuring or observing in an experiment and it is graphed on the y - axis

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11
Q

C - E - R

A

claim evidence reasoning

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12
Q

claim

A

the answer to the question you are trying to answer

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13
Q

evidence

A

scientific data that supports your claim

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14
Q

reasoning

A

how or why the evidence supports our claim; scientific rule

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15
Q

conclusion

A

a written summery of an experiment that uses evidence to prove what you learned

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