Science and Mathematics

Question 1

Ancient instrument serving as a handheld model of the universe

Answer 1

What is an astrolabe?

Question 2

Instrument used for measuring slope, elevation, or depression of an object with respect to gravity

Answer 2

What is a clinometer?

Question 3

In 2012, scientist Adam Garde in Copenhagen discovered the world’s oldest meteorite impact site on this island, dated at 3 billion years old

Answer 3

What is Greenland?

Question 4

A disease that causes nerve cells (neurons) in the brain to gradually break down or die

Answer 4

What is Parkinson’s?

Question 5

The body of this 9,000-year-old Native American was accidently discovered in Washington by two spectators at a hydroplane race

Answer 5

Who is Kennewick Man?

Question 6

Type of joint that allows for a circling movement, found in the thumb, thorax, middle ear, and the heel

Answer 6

What is a saddle joint?

Question 7

Tissue that connects bone to bone

Answer 7

What is ligament?

Question 8

Tissue that connects muscle to bone

Answer 8

What is tendon?

Question 9

Long bone in the arm that runs from shoulder to elbow

Answer 9

What is the humerus?

Question 10

Mathematician whose area of study is geometry

Answer 10

What is a geometer?

Question 11

William Kingdon Clifford called him “the Copernicus of Geometry”

Answer 11

Who is Nikolai Lobachevsky?

Question 12

Russian mathematician born December 1792 known for founding this type of geometry

Answer 12

What is non-Euclidean?

Question 13

Ancient Greek mathematician considered “the father of geometry”

Answer 13

Who is Euclid?

Question 14

1796 creator of the modern smallpox vaccine

Answer 14

Who is Edward Jenner?

Question 15

At 2.5 million light years away, it’s the galaxy nearest to the milky way, named after the wife of Perseus

Answer 15

What is Andromeda?

Question 16

3 categories of galaxies according to visual morphology

Answer 16

What is elliptical, irregular, and spiral?

Question 17

Brightest star in Taurus constellation

Answer 17

What is aldebaran?

Question 18

Outermost layer of the sun’s atmosphere

Answer 18

What is the corona?

Question 19

Italian inventor and engineer credited as the inventor of the radio

Answer 19

Who is Guglielmo Marconi?

Question 20

Italian inventor and engineer credited as the inventor of the radio

Answer 20

Who is Guglielmo Marconi?

Question 21

“The Father of Open Heart Surgery”

Answer 21

Who is C. Walton Lillehei?

Question 22

Pioneer of plastic surgery, around 600 BC

Answer 22

Who is Sushruta?

Question 23

Successful American surgeon who was addicted to cocaine and morphine throughout his professional life, but managed to help found Johns Hopkins Hospital and the Mastectomy

Answer 23

Who is WIlliam Steward Halsted?

Question 24

Procedure used to improve vision, essentially outdated today by LASIK (laser eye surgery), PRK (photorefractive keratectomy) and LASEK

Answer 24

What is radial keratotomy?

Question 25

Fusion reactor which is used most often to turn grapes into raisins

Answer 25

What is the sun?

Question 26

3 types of radiation, or radioactive decay, also the first three greek letters

Answer 26

What are alpha, beta, and gamma?

Question 27

Particles that make up most of the atom's mass along with protons

Answer 27

What are neutrons?

Question 28

This common household appliance has a magnetron, a tube whose emissions vibrate molecules

Answer 28

What is a microwave?

Question 29

Italian-born American that achieved fission in 1934 and didn't know it

Answer 29

Who is Enrico Fermi?