Science and Tech Flashcards

1
Q

How did Robert Fulton’s work on the steam engine impact trade and transportation in the United States?

A

Connected the US closer and transported goods faster to people.

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1
Q

What was one major unintended consequence of the cotton gin on the Southern economy?

A

It kick started the need for slavery

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2
Q

The significance of the steamship was that it was able to

A

transport goods faster

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2
Q

The Erie Canal was a major innovation in that it

A

Connects Atlantic to great lakes

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3
Q

Which of the following was a major factor for the amount of casualties from the sinking of the Titanic?

A

The lack of lifeboats for all the passengers

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4
Q

Which of the following made the construction of the Panama Canal possible?

A

The U.S promised Panama independence

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5
Q

The significance of the Panama Canal was that it

A

Cuts 8,000 miles from the east to the west coast

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6
Q

The transcontinental railroad provided all of the following EXCEPT which one?

A

Land, Adventure, and new opportunities

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6
Q

All of the following are reasons why railroads were a more preferable mode of transportation EXCEPT which one?

A

Works in any weather
Fast
Cross any terrain

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7
Q

How was America impacted by the creation of railroads?

A
  • Westward expansion
  • Created time zones
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8
Q

Which of the following was NOT an impact or condition of workers on the Transcontinental Railroad?

A

Harsh conditions

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9
Q

Expansion _____________________ was made easier now that railroads were built.

A

West

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10
Q

By the late 1800s, many business leaders followed laissez-faire capitalism. This is categorized as ________

A

Market Capitalism

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11
Q

Thanks to __________, Americans could travel by car from Maryland to Illinois

A

National Road

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12
Q

In 1913, the __________ was completed. It is a local roadway near us that connects Geneva and Dixon while cutting through DeKalb.

A

Lincoln Highway

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13
Q

What is Henry Ford known for?

A

Creating Ford
Creating the assembly line

14
Q

What was Henry Ford’s main goal?

A

Making products faster

15
Q

What resource or industry was impacted by the Teapot Dome Scandal under the Harding Administration?

16
Q

How was the building of Levittown after WW2 similar to Henry Ford’s building of cars?

A

Relied on fast mass production techniques

17
Q

What is it called when manufacturers purposefully design products to become obsolete over time, requiring you to buy updated versions of their products?

A

planned obsolescence

18
Q

The invention of steel allowed for the construction of ____, which solved the problem of the overcrowding in urban areas.

A

Taller buildings
Skyscrapers

19
Q

Inventor Alexander Graham Bell was known for

A

Inventing the Telephone

20
Q

What is Nikola Tesla’s version of electricity known as?

A

Alternating Current (AC)

21
Q

What was Thomas Edison best known for?

A

Incandescent light bulbs, the phonograph

22
Orville and Wilbur Wright were the first to
Fly
23
Why did the Hindenburg burn so fast when arriving in New Jersey in 1937?
A spark that ignited in its hydrogen core
24
The major difference between World War I airplanes and those used in World War II was that
Design and Technology
25
The Soviet Union dominated the early days of space science. Sending up _______ which was a satellite that sent a beeping sound back the earth. This was the first time something like this was successful.
Sputnik
26
The United States sent Apollo 11 into space with the goal of
To land humans on the moon
27
The Challenger accident in 1986 was devastating to the NASA program because
Killed 7 crew members when it exploded 73 seconds after take off.
28
The first modern computers were known for
Businesses and the government
29
The invention of the _________ allowed for smaller, more affordable computers
Personal Computers