SCIENCE: Biology&Earth and Formal Science Flashcards

(29 cards)

1
Q

organelle that is not included in plant cell

A

centriole

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2
Q

organelle needed in muscle contraction

A

mitochondrion

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3
Q

environment that has a higher solute concentration than the cell which causes both the animal and plant cell to shrink

A

hypo osmosis

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4
Q

simpler molecules are combined to form a complex structure; an energy yielding process

A

anabolism

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5
Q

breaks down macromolecules to form simpler units; an energy releasing process

A

catabolism

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6
Q

cell made up of chitin; cannot manufacture their own food with an absorvative mode of nutrition

A

fungi

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7
Q

the observable trait of an individual; the outward manifestation of genotype

A

Phenotype

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8
Q

genetic composition

A

Genotype

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9
Q

gene expression generally occurs in the nucleus where RNA strand make a copy OF DNA through 3 to 5 direction

A

Transcription

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10
Q

proposed the “Planetary Model”

A

Neils Bohr

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11
Q

a relationship where both organelles benefit from each other

A

Mutualism

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12
Q

a relationship where both organelles benefit from each other

A

Mutualism

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13
Q

A temporary answer to the problem based on observations and background knowledge

A

Hypothesis

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14
Q

The standard unit for temperature

A

Kelvin

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15
Q

Studieds the Earth’s interior composition

A

Geology

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16
Q

Study of life

17
Q

Study of matter and its composition

18
Q

Study of matter and its behavior

19
Q

Formed from magma or lava that cooled

20
Q

Instrument used to measure an earthquake movement

A

Richter scale

21
Q

Measures the strength of an earthquake by the amount ot energy released; measured by the Richter scale

22
Q

Measures the amount of damage produced by an earthquake; measured by the modified Mercalli scale

23
Q

The innermost layer of the atmosphere where atmospheric disturbance occur

24
Q

A device used to measure humidity

25
Source generated from natural resources which can be replenish
Renewable energy
26
Source that takes a lot of time to be replenished: demand is greater than supply
Non-renewable energy
27
Happens when the Earth is in between the Sun and the Moon
Lunar eclipse
28
Happens when the moon is in between the earth and the sun
Solar eclipse
29
A fragment of a planet, an asteroid, or a comet that has entered the Earth's atmosphere and burns because of friction; meteors are falling stars
Meteor