SCIENCE BIOLOGY RESPIRATORY SYSTEM Flashcards

1
Q

the process involved in the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide in organisms.

A

RESPIRATION

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2
Q

the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the air and the blood within the lungs

A

EXTERNAL RESPIRATION

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3
Q

the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the blood and the body cells

A

INTERNAL RESPIRATION

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4
Q

what are the of Stages of Respiration?

A

BREATHING
CELLULAR RESPIRATION

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5
Q

The cells convert energy from glucose from the food that we eat into adenosine triphosphate

A

CELLULAR RESPIRATION

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6
Q

serve as the opening to the respiratory tract.

A

NOSTRIL

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7
Q

connects mouth and nasal cavity to the esophagus.

A

PHARYNX

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8
Q

is a flap of cartilage that opens during respiration.

A

EPIGLOTTIS

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9
Q

also known as the voice box, is involved in sound production.

A

LARYNX

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10
Q

connects the larynx and pharynx to the lungs.

A

TRANCHEA

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11
Q

are air passageway from trachea to the lungs.

A

BRONCHI

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12
Q

The bronchi branch into smaller tubes known as

A

BRONCHIOLES

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13
Q

THE MOST ESSENTIAL OR IMPORTANT IN RESPIRATION

A

RESPIRATORY TRACK

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14
Q

are tiny sac-like structures present at the end of bronchioles.

A

ALVEOLI

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15
Q

is a muscle that expands or contracts when breathing.

A

DIAPHRAM

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16
Q

THE MAIN ORGAN FOR RESPIRATION

A

LUNGS

17
Q

WHAT ARE THE 2 PARTS OF RESPIRATORY TRACK

A

THE UPPER AND LOWER RESPIRATORY PARTS

18
Q

is the physical action of taking oxygen into, and releasing the waste carbon dioxide out of the lungs. These gases are transported by the circulatory system and exchanged in the cells.

A

breathing

19
Q

This is when the air from the atmosphere transported to the lungs

A

inspiration

20
Q

at the same time, carbon dioxide from the organism returns to the environment

A

expiration