science cellsss Flashcards
(25 cards)
the cell theory b-
cells are the smallest workeing units of all living things
the cell theory is a-
all living things are made up of cells
the cell theory c-
all cells come from preexisting cells
smallest unit of structure & function in living things
cell
do not have structures surrounded by membranes; a few internal structures; one celled org.-bacteria
prokaryotic cells (they have no nucleas)
contain organelles surrounded by membranes; most living org.;has a nucleus
eukaryotic cell (plants and animals)
outer membrane of cell that controls movement in and out of the cell; selectively permeable
cell membrane
most commonly found in plant cells/bacteria. supports and protects cell
cell wall
directs cell act., seperated from cytoplasm by nucleaur membrane, contains genetc material:DNA
nucleas
surrounds nucleaus,is made of two layers, and it allows mat. to enter and leave nucleus ; slectively permeable
nucleaur membrane
lovated in nucleas made od DNA. contain instructions for traits and charteristicks bchromatin
chromosomes
inside the nucleus ans contains RNA to build protines ribosoms make proteins
nucleolus
gel like mixture. surrounds cell membrane. contains heridity mat. holds organelles
cytoplasm
moves mat. around in cell. the smooth type lack ribosomes. the rough type the ribosomes are embedded into surface
endoplasmic reticulum
makes proteins. cells contain thousands of ___
ribosmomes
produces energy through chemical reactions breaking down fats and carbohydrates. controls level of water and other mat. in cell. recylcles amd decomposes proteins fats and carbohydrates
mitochondria
protein packaging plant, moves mat. within cell. moves mat out of cell. n
golgi bodys
digestive plants for proteins fats and carbohydrates. transports undigested mat. to cell membrane for removal. cleans up area and removes waste
lysosomes
membrane bound sacs for storage digestion and waste removal.
contain water solutions and help plants maintain shape
vacuoles
found in plant cells, contain green chlorophyll, where photosynthesis takes place
chloroplast
who named originally cell
robert hooke
“living things come from living cells”
virchow
“animalcules”
what leuwenhoek called single celled org.
what did schleiden think?
cells make up plants