science cellsss Flashcards

(25 cards)

0
Q

the cell theory b-

A

cells are the smallest workeing units of all living things

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1
Q

the cell theory is a-

A

all living things are made up of cells

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2
Q

the cell theory c-

A

all cells come from preexisting cells

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3
Q

smallest unit of structure & function in living things

A

cell

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4
Q

do not have structures surrounded by membranes; a few internal structures; one celled org.-bacteria

A

prokaryotic cells (they have no nucleas)

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5
Q

contain organelles surrounded by membranes; most living org.;has a nucleus

A

eukaryotic cell (plants and animals)

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6
Q

outer membrane of cell that controls movement in and out of the cell; selectively permeable

A

cell membrane

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7
Q

most commonly found in plant cells/bacteria. supports and protects cell

A

cell wall

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8
Q

directs cell act., seperated from cytoplasm by nucleaur membrane, contains genetc material:DNA

A

nucleas

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9
Q

surrounds nucleaus,is made of two layers, and it allows mat. to enter and leave nucleus ; slectively permeable

A

nucleaur membrane

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10
Q

lovated in nucleas made od DNA. contain instructions for traits and charteristicks bchromatin

A

chromosomes

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11
Q

inside the nucleus ans contains RNA to build protines ribosoms make proteins

A

nucleolus

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12
Q

gel like mixture. surrounds cell membrane. contains heridity mat. holds organelles

A

cytoplasm

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13
Q

moves mat. around in cell. the smooth type lack ribosomes. the rough type the ribosomes are embedded into surface

A

endoplasmic reticulum

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14
Q

makes proteins. cells contain thousands of ___

A

ribosmomes

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15
Q

produces energy through chemical reactions breaking down fats and carbohydrates. controls level of water and other mat. in cell. recylcles amd decomposes proteins fats and carbohydrates

16
Q

protein packaging plant, moves mat. within cell. moves mat out of cell. n

17
Q

digestive plants for proteins fats and carbohydrates. transports undigested mat. to cell membrane for removal. cleans up area and removes waste

18
Q

membrane bound sacs for storage digestion and waste removal.
contain water solutions and help plants maintain shape

19
Q

found in plant cells, contain green chlorophyll, where photosynthesis takes place

20
Q

who named originally cell

21
Q

“living things come from living cells”

22
Q

“animalcules”

A

what leuwenhoek called single celled org.

23
Q

what did schleiden think?

A

cells make up plants

24
what did schwann think
cells make up animals