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Science > Science Chapter 9 Vocab Studty Guide > Flashcards

Science Chapter 9 Vocab Studty Guide Flashcards

1
Q

Name the end products of respiration

A

Water, carbon dioxide, and energy

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2
Q

Yeast causes bread to rise as a result of the process of _________.

A

Fermentation

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3
Q

The center of the call (brain) is the _________.

A

Nucleus

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4
Q

Fermentation releases energy without using _________.

A

Oxygen

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5
Q

During respiration some energy is released as _________.

A

Heat

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6
Q

When muscles are overworked, soreness is caused by a buildup of __________.

A

Lactic acid

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7
Q

The green plant pigment that traps light from the Sun is called?

A

Chlorophyll

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8
Q

During photosynthesis, plants produce glucose and release __________.

A

Oxygen

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9
Q

The energy used by all living things starts with _______.

A

Sunlight

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10
Q

All chemical reactions that take place in living things take place in what kind of solution?

A

Water

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11
Q

The carbon dioxide that you exhale is a product of __________.

A

Respiration

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12
Q

Matter cannot be held together or broken apart without __________.

A

Energy

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13
Q

What process occurs in the mitochondria?

A

Respiration

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14
Q

Large food particles enter and amoeba by

A

Endocytosis

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15
Q

The diffusion of water

A

Osmosis

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16
Q

Chemical reaction in the cells are regulated by proteins called __________.

A

Enzymes

17
Q

The compounds that always contain carbon and hydrogen are called ___________ compounds

A

Organic

18
Q

Name the type of compound that water is ________.

A

Inorganic

19
Q

The total of all chemicals reactions in an organism is called ____________.

A

Metabolism

20
Q

The process of __________ uses oxygen to breakdown glucose

A

Respiration

21
Q

The process of ____________ is used by producers to convert light energy into chemical energy

A

Photosynthesis

22
Q

Negatively charged particles moving around the outside of the nucleus are __________.

A

Electrons

23
Q

A _________ is two or more substances evenly spread throughout a solution, but will eventually settle out to the bottom

A

Suspension

24
Q

An _________ is an electrically charged atom that has gained or lost an electron

A

Ion

25
Q

An _________ is the smallest neutrally charged particle that makes up all matter

A

Atom

26
Q

A _________ is a combination of substances that retain their own properties

A

Mixture

27
Q

Two or more substances dissolved evenly throughout another substance is a __________.

A

Solution

28
Q

A __________ is a storage/transport organelle in the cytoplasm

A

Vesicle

29
Q

Glucose molecules are moved into the cell by ________ proteins

A

Transport

30
Q

(This question refers to #16)
This type of passive transport is called _________ diffusion

A

Facilitated

31
Q

Why is the source of energy for photosynthesis

A

Sunlight

32
Q

What specific parts of the plant collect this energy? Where are they located?

A

The chloroplasts that are located in the leaves

33
Q

In addition to energy, what two raw materials are needed to carry out photosynthesis?

A

H2O and CO2

34
Q

What do these materials (H2O and CO2) come from?

A

Water from soil and CO2

35
Q

Where are the stomata located? What is their function?

A

The stomata is located underneath the leaves. They let in air which contain carbon dioxide

36
Q

How does water reach the leaf of a plant?

A

Through the roots and up to the stem through the leaves

37
Q

Where in the plant does photosynthesis take place? How can you tell?

A

Photosynthesis takes place on the leaf/stem because it is green or because all of the CO2, H2O, and sunlight got there.

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