science (characteristics of life) Flashcards
(32 cards)
characteristic of life 1
cellular organization
characteristic of life 2
chemicals of life
characteristic of life 3
energy use
characteristic of life 4
response to surroundings
characteristic of life 5
growth and development
characteristic of life 6
reproduction
organisms that make their own food
autotrouph
organisms that get their energy from consuming other organisms
heterotrouphs
smallest structural and functional unit of all living organisms
cell
organisms that reproduce to make identical copies of themselves
asexually
organisms reproduce combining genetic matirial from two parents to make genetically unique offspring
sexually
maintaining the balance inside the body or cells of organisms is known as…
homeostasis
the mistaken idea that life can rise from nonliving sourses (pasteur and redi)
spontaneous generation
redi
2 yars of rotting meat covered top of one w/ gause and left other w/o anything to see of maggots would grow
pasteur
2 flasks and necks of flasks were bent like a swan neck they were filled w/ broth and boiled both to sterilize them broke neck off of one and left other so no air could get in and saw if bacteria would grow on top
the science of naming and classifying organisms
taxonomy
a two part system of naming all organisms developed by linnaeus. The first is the genus and second name is species. Both names are in italics and the first genus is capitalised.
binomial nomenclature
levels of classification
Dear
King
Phillip
Came
Over
For
Good
Soup
Domain
Kingdom
Phylum
Class
Order
Family
Genus
Species
Organisms are placed into domains and kingdoms based on their………
their ability to……………and the number of ………………..in the body
cell type, make food,cells
bactiria is a…..
prokaryote (no nucleus) some are autotrouph and some are heterotrouph
can be found in the most extreme environments. Unicellular prokaryotes. some autotrophs and some heterotrophs they differ from bactiria in their structure and chemical makeup
archea
all organisms in this domain are eqkaryotes (oranisms with cells that contain a nucleus)
eukarya
four kingdom
animals, plants, fungi, protists
positive feedback
body’s responce to a stimulus increases contunuously
i like horses
i ride
get better
win awards